scholarly journals If I Die I Lose Everything: Understanding Poverty from the Perspective of Ankaful Residents in Ghana

Author(s):  
Alex Somuah Obeng ◽  
Elijah Tukwariba Yin

Poverty is a condition in which people and communities lack the resources and basic elements necessary for a minimum standard of living. Poverty means that the level of income from employment is too low to meet basic human needs. Poor individuals or families are likely not to have sufficient housing, clean water, healthy diet, and health care. This paper examines the concept of poverty from the perspective of local actors. The study made use of a qualitative approach to data gathering and analysis. The data discussion revealed that participants interpreted poverty to mean lack of money to meet basic human needs such as food, shelter, clothing, transportation, etc. It was also understood as one’s inability to meet desired goals. Among other interpretations, death was seen as the highest form of poverty. Lack of formal education and employment opportunities, the unwillingness of some local actors to work, the disadvantaged position of women, and early childbirth were seen as the main causes of poverty. In dealing with poverty, participants suggested the creation of employment opportunities by the government of Ghana and other private agencies. Acquiring formal education and practicing good financial management were also seen as key to alleviating poverty. The study concludes that poverty is collective among the indigenes, hence has huge social connotations, covertly and overtly.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
Yuliana Yuliana

Housing and settlements are basic human needs. Therefore, the government is trying to meet the community's need for housing. This study aims to see how the housing development program is implemented in Palembang City, monitor this program and also monitor the extent of the housing development program. This research uses descriptive qualitative techniques with interviews. Key information is the Head of the Palembang City Housing and Settlement Area Office, the Head of the Housing and Settlements Section, the Head of the Palembang City Development Planning Agency, and Housing Developers in Palembang City, as well as people living in housing in Palembang City. Then the data obtained from the study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the implementation of the housing development program in Palembang City has not been carried out properly in accordance with what has been planned by the Palembang City Government.  


1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
José-Pablo Arellano

In many countries the government plays an important role in the provision of several basic human needs. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in these social policies. In less developed countries, the question of income redistribution and poverty alleviation strategies has led to a ‘basic needs’ approach. This strategy attempts to satisfy a minimum consumption basket of the poor through government intervention. intervention. On the other hand, in some developed countries a revision of the ‘welfare state’ conception – at least in terms of its future growth – is under way. Alleged inefficiencies, work and savings disincentives and the high tax burden it requires are among the criticisms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Kamilaus Konstanse Oki ◽  
Frederick W. Nalle ◽  
Novianty Nenokeba

The application of wage levels in the district of Timor Tengah Utara has not yet adhered to government regulations as stipulated in the Provincial Minimum Wage. Most workers only hope for employment provided by the government through the recruitment of State Civil Apparatuses by prospective workers who have formal education. Employment opportunities opened by private parties through private companies in the district of Timor Tengah Utara are still very limited. As a result of these real conditions, the unemployment rate in Timor Tengah Utara district is still high. Speculation carried out by the community to achieve family welfare is to exploit the potential and opportunities of the border market and to speculate into labor outside the region or abroad legally and illegally with various risks


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Ataline Muliasari

Density Soekarno Hatta airport has exceeded the capacity of causing the government is trying to provide other airports mempu support aviation activities. Development of airports in Karachi is a top priority among several other areas, because these areas are located not too far to the center of government, industrial centers, and trade center of Indonesia, the Jabodetabek. In addition, with the availability of large tracts of land, the development plan to form an airport aerotropolis can be realized. Activity flight services at an airport can not be separated from the basic human needs for clean water. Planning jetting water at an airport is necessary to consider the estimated number of passengers, introduction and pickup, the estimated number of restaurants, and a mosque. From the analysis the use of quantitative methods in accordance with SKEP 347/XII/99, it can be concluded that the need to prepare the provision of clean water flow at least as much as 392,220 liters per day when the new airport in Karachi operation. Therefore, when the planned maximum speed economy by SKEP 347/XII/99 was 2.5 m /sec, the pipe diameter (d) what is needed is 15:48 cm.Keywords: discharge, diameter, flow velocity Kepadatan Bandar Udara Soekamo Hatta yang telah melebihi kapasitas menyebabkan pemerintah berusaha untuk menyediakan bandar udara lain yang mempu mendukung aktifitas penerbangan. Pembangunan bandar udara di Karawang merupakan prioritas utama diantara beberapa area yang lain, karena area ini berlokasi tidak terlalu jauh dengan pusat pemerintahan, pusat industri, dan pusat perdagangan Indonesia, yaitu Jabodetabek. Selain itu, dengan ketersediaan lahan yang luas, maka rencana pengembangan hingga terbentuk bandar udara aerotropolis dapat diwujudkan. Aktifitas pelayanan penerbangan di suatu bandar udara tidak lepas dari kebutuhan pokok manusia terhadap air bersih. Perencanaan pengaliran air bersih di suatu bandar udara ini perlu mempertimbangkan perkiraan jumlah penumpang, pengantar dan penjemput, perkiraan jumlah restaurant, dan mushola. Dari hasil analisis yang memanfaatkan metode kuantitif sesuai dengan SKEP 347 /XII/ 99, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dipersiapkan penyediaan aliran air bersih minimal sebanyak 392.220 liter perhari apabila bandar udara baru di Karawang beroperasi. Oleh sebab itu bila direncanakan kecepatan maksimum ekonomis menurut SKEP 347 /XII/99 adalah 2,Sm / detik, maka diameter pipa (d) yang dibutuhkan adalah 15.48 cm. Kata kunci: debit, diameter, kecepatan aliran


MEDIAKITA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Faradilla, Elva Ronaning Roem, Dan Sarmiati

One of the basic human needs that is guaranteed by the government of a country is health insurance. In Indonesia, the state business entity designated to provide health services for all Indonesians is the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS) which has spread throughout the regions. In providing services to participants, a communication strategy is needed that is in accordance with the needs of the participants. This study will provide a description of the communication strategies used by BPJS Kesehatan Padang Branch in providing public services to JKN-KIS participants. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection using interview methods and documentation sources. The results of this study show that the services provided are in accordance with Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services which is then developed through trainings provided to service officers (frontliners) who directly face JKN-KIS participants so that the expected services are in accordance with participant needs. The public services provided are also supported by appropriate facilities and infrastructure, both verbal and non-verbal communication facilitiesKeyword : BPJS Kesehatan, Health Communication, Service Excellent.


2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-118
Author(s):  
Muhammad Latif Fauzi

This paper addresses the bylaw on prostitution issued by the Bantul authority in May 2007. It specifically examines the relation between the involvement of religious symbolism, the call for public participation and political interests in the legislation process. The paper argues that, on the one hand, the law relates prostitution to issues of immorality, social illness, and the degradation of women due to economic discrimination or sexual exploitation. The subject of prostitution has been extended, covering not only sex workers and pimps, but everyone committing indecent acts, such as showing a ‘sexy’ performance. On the other hand, this regulation is considered to be ambiguous in determining the standard of public morality and, therefore, puts women in a marginalised position. That the implementation of this law contributes to institutionalising the criminalisation against women is another fact which is believed to diminish the meaning of democracy. The government is blamed as taking too much care with procedural democracy but giving less attention to education and employment opportunities.[Artikel merupakan hasil studi peraturan daerah tentang larangan pelacuran yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul pada Mei 2007. Studi ini menguji keterkaitan antara simbol-simbol keagamaan, partisipasi publik, dan kepentingan politik yang muncul dan menyertai proses legislasi. Penulis berpendapat bahwa pada satu sisi, dalam peraturan tersebut, pelacuran dikaitkan dengan perusakan terhadap nilai agama dan sosial serta penurunan martabat perempuan, terlepas akibat diskriminasi ekonomi atau eksploitasi seksual. Subjek pelacuran ternyata juga diperluas, tidak hanya pekerja seks dan mucikari, tetapi setiap orang yang melakukan perbuatan cabul, seperti berpenampilan seksi. Pada sisi yang lain, ukuran moralitas publik dalam peraturan ini dianggap kurang jelas dan menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang terpinggirkan. Bahwa penerapan peraturan berimplikasi pada kriminalisasi terhadap perempuan merupakan bukti lain yang dinilai bertentangan dengan substansi demokrasi. Pemerintah dinilai terlalu perhatian pada demokrasi prosedural, tetapi mengabaikan masalah pendidikan dan kesempatan kerja.]


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Abdul Samad Asaf

Basic human needs are needs that directly affect one's life and death, so they need to be ableto be fulfilled immediately. Basic human needs are grouped into five types of fulfillment which arecarried out in stages so that it is in the form of a pireamid. This means that the needs that are at thefirst level need first before someone increases to meet the needs of the second and so on. These needsare physical needs, security needs, social needs, recognition needs and self-actualization needs. Humanblindness is impossible to achieve without efforts to fulfill it, both efforts are carried out individually orin groups. The fulfillment of basic human needs is sought through various development activities carriedout by the government together with the community. This paper explores the five levels of meeting basichuman needs and the activities carried out by the government together with the community to meetbasic needs and the increasing welfare of the community.


1980 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Curry ◽  
Donald Rothchild

Disappointed with the development performance of most Third-World countries during the past two decades, many scholars and public officials have looked for a more effective strategy. They are concerned not merely with the extent of growth, but where it has occurred, with evidence that relatively little of the benefits of increased productivity has ‘trickled down’ to the poorer half of the populations of these lands. Capital-intensive methods have raised expectations in both the urban and the rural areas without generating adequate employment opportunities or distributing the benefits of growth equitably. As a consequence, the many poor remain as desperately disadvantaged as they ever were, making a re-evaluation of development priorities, within as well as outside of Africa, of the utmost importance at this juncture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Mutinda Teguh Widayanto

The progress of a nation is determined by the awareness of the people to increase their knowledge. The progress of enhancing the knowledge, besides being determined by formal education will also determined by the culture of literacy of the community. To develop a culture of literacy for all fields of education (schools, families, and communities), The government of Indonesia in 2016 have lounched the National Literacy Movement (GLN). The existence of a village library will greatly support this movement. In Jatiadi, a Village of Probolinggo district already has a library, but its existence is still not representative to be able to encourage the community to use it. Through this Activity, we want to enhance the benefit of the library by optimizing Village Libraries fungtion to encourage the increasing of the literacy culture of community in order the people can get the information and knowledge they need that is useful for improving their quality and standard of living.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pengelolaan Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) di era otonomi daerah. Deskripsi mengenai pengelolaan program Pen-didikan Nonformal, pengelolaan Sumberdaya Manusia, dan pengelolaan keuangan. Harapan-nya mampu menciptakan (1) fasilitas yang memadahi dan mampu menjembatani daerah dengan pusat, (2) munculnya kreatifitas daerah dalam pembangunan, (3) stabilitas politik pusat dan daerah, (4) adanya jaminan kesinambungan usaha, dan (5) terbukanya komunikasi. Namun pada kenyataanya pengelolaan SKB menghadapi masalah mengenai jumlah pendanaan yang kurang memadahi, SDM kurang professional, dan program tidak berkembang. Penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dari berbagai masalah di beberapa SKB. Kemudian dianalisis dengan dialogis Milles & Huberman meliputi; pengumpulan daya, reduksi data, display data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengelolaan SKB pada era otonomi daerah beragam, ada yang sudah berjalan dengan baik dan mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah daerah, namun kebanyakan SKB tidak berkembang bah-kan teracam dibubarkan atau merger. Pengelolaan kelembagaan SKB yang tidak berkembang dengan baik disebabkan oleh minimnya Sumberdaya Manusia professional, kurangnya dukungan pendanaan. Kesimpulannya bahwa pengelolaan SKB di era otonomi daerah memili-ki kecenderungan menurun atau semakin tidak professional. Otonomi daerah harus tetap memperhatikan SKB sebagai satuan penyelenggara program PNFI dengan dukungan penuh dari pemerintah baik dana maupun sumberdaya manusia yang professional.Kata Kunci: pengelolaan, Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar(SKB), era otonomi daerah Management of Learning Activities Gallery (LAG) in Outonomy Era AbstractThis study aimed to describe the management implementation of Learning Activities Gallery (LAG) in the autonomy era. Description of Non-formal Education program management, Human Resources management, and financial management. Its purpose is able to create (1) facilities and able to bridge regions to the center, (2) the emergence of creativity in the construc-tion area, (3) political stability and regional centers, (4) the assurance of business continuity, and (5) open communication. But in fact the management of LAG was facing problems regarding the amount of funding that was not sufficient, human resources was not professional, and the prog-ram did not develop. Research used qualitative case studies approach of various problems in some LAG. Then dialogic analyzed by Milles and Huberman included; data collection, data reduc-tion, data display and conclusions. The study found that LAG management in the autonomy era, there was already successful and the support of the local government, but most of the LAG was not growing even threatened dissolved or merged. LAG institutional management were not well developed caused by the lack of professional Human Resources, the lack of funding support. So from some of these problems were concluded that LAG management in the era of regional auto-nomy had a tendency to decrease or even unprofessional. Regional autonomy must consider LAG as a unit organizer non-formal and informal education programs with the full support of the government both funds and human resources professionals.Keywords: management, Learning Activities Gallery (LAG), autonomy era


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