scholarly journals STUDENTS’ FORMATION OF LEGAL CULTURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AS A BASIS OF YOUNGSTERS’ SPIRITUAL SECURITY IN MODERN WORLD

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Petrychenko L.O.

У статті відстоюється положення, що духовну безпеку населення України здатне забезпечити лише демократичне правове суспільство, побудоване на основі правової компетентності та соціальної дові-ри його громадян, вияву високої громадянської позиції; одним із перспективних шляхів підтримання у суспільстві сталості і духовної безпеки, втілення ідей рівності і недискримінації є підвищення рівня правової культури та освіченості.Вищу освіту розглянуто як чинник розбудови правової держави, де правова культура громадян тісно пов’язана з усіма елементами правової системи формування правової культури молоді. Формування правової культури студентства визначене як тривалий процес, що реалізується в основному у середо-вищі ЗВО, визначає ступінь і характер правового розвитку особистості в суспільній правовій культурі, тісно взаємопов’язане з правовою освіченістю людини, зокрема, її розвиненою правосвідомістю, вмін-нями і навичками реалізовувати свої права, підпорядкувати поведінку вимогам правових норм.На основі аналізу наукової літератури встановлено, що складниками правової культури студентства є: повага до правових норм суспільства; наявність дієвих правових знань, норм права; висока культура, широка ерудованість; правові навички щодо реалізації суб’єктивних прав і свобод; особисто вмотиво-вана стала правомірна поведінка; громадсько-правова активність.Доведено, що у середовищі ЗВО є потреба у створенні цілісної системи формування правової куль-тури студентства із застосуванням різноманітних механізмів заохочення громадянської активності молоді, поширення студентського самоврядування, розвитку форм волонтерської діяльності та взаємо-допомоги. Визначено й охарактеризовано основні структурні компоненти системи формування право-вої культури студентської молоді у ЗВО: цільовий (формування всіх складників правової культури сту-дентства на основі принципів поінформованості та знань, доступності правової допомоги і підтримки, індивідуального підходу та толерантного ставлення; дотримання безпеки); суб’єкт-суб’єктний (надава-чі освітніх послуг, споживачі освітніх послуг, а також освітні стейкхолдери); організаційно-змістовий (зміст навчання студентів, специфіка виховної роботи та рівень студентського самоврядування тощо). The article defends the position that the spiritual security of the Ukrainian population can be ensured only by a democratic legal society, built on the basis of legal competence and social trust of citizens, the demonstration of a high civil position. One of the perspective ways to maintain sustainability, spiritual security in society and the implementation of the ideas of equality and non-discrimination is to increase the level of legal culture and education.High education is seen as a factor in building the rule of law, where the legal culture of citizens is closely linked to all elements of the legal system of youngsters’ legal culture. Students’ formation of the legal culture is defined as a long process, implemented mainly in environment of high education institutions. It determines the degree and character of individual’s legal development in public legal culture. Its closely interrelated with the legal personal education, including developed legal awareness, skills and abilities to realize own rights, and subject behavior to the requirements of legal norms.Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the components of students’ legal culture are established. These are: respect the legal norms of society; availability the effective legal knowledge, legal norms; high culture, wide erudition; legal skills in the exercise of subjective rights and freedoms; personally motivated constant lawful behavior; social and legal activities.It is proved that there is a need to create an entire system of forming the students’ legal culture with the use of various mechanisms to encourage civic activity of young people, the spread of students’ government, the development of forms of volunteerism and mutual assistance. The main structural components of the system of formation students’ legal culture in higher education institutions are defined and characterized. Objective component (formation of all components the students’ legal culture on the basis of awareness and knowledge principles, availability of legal assistance and support, individual approach and tolerant attitude; safety). Subject-subjective component (providing the educational services, consumers of educational services, as well as educational stakeholders). Organizational and maintenance component (content of students’ education, specifics of educational work and the level of students’ self-government, etc.).

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
I. О. Holodenko ◽  
E. М. Korneieva

The article is dedicated to the exploration of problematic aspects of the provision of educational services by higher education institutions in conditions of COVID‑19 pandemic. In conclusion, in conditions of COVID‑19 pandemic because of the sudden transition to distantce studying higher education institutions (in Ukraine and worldwide) faced with not only the issues of organisation and teaching distantly (including technical and communication issues), but also with the problem of keeping balance of the public interest and the principle of autonomy of higher education institutions. The attention is drawn to the fact that the solution of the problems of legal regulation of education in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic should be carried out taking into account the fact that the activation of distance learning in Ukraine is not a learning strategy, but a necessity due to quarantine restrictions. In addition, in connection with the emergence of new pandemics in the modern world, it is necessary to establish special norms aimed at allowing education in higher education institutions in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic. Furthermore, it is conclusion made about feasibility to apply of some measures needed for the successful realization of the distant learning programs in conditions of safe digital environment by making some changes to current laws and regulatory of Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Iurii Teslia ◽  
Hryhoriy Zaspa

Modern world trends in education are aimed at the digital transformation of educational institutions. Traditional approaches to higher education institutions informatization through their automation no longer meet the requirements of the time. Therefore, new approaches are needed, based on the digitalization of educational processes aimed at creating digital universities. For this purpose, the current state of information systems in higher education institutions use and the issue of higher education institutions digital transformation were studied. The problem of automation tools separation was revealed, which does not allow to effectively implement digitalization projects, does not allow to create a single system of building digital universities. It is proposed to solve the digital transformation of higher education institutions problem based on the use of concentric information technology developed in this study, which integrates all information bases, methods and means of solving functional problems into a single digital space to maximize information needs of higher education institutions. This technology is based on the following developed in the study: 1) concentric model of information technology of digital transformation of higher education institutions, which allows to integrate methods and tools of information management to create a single higher education institutions digital space; 2 functionally independent method of information management of higher education institutions, which allows to create universal tools of informatization, which are independent of the composition and specifics of the construction of the created tools of solving functional problems; 3) interlayer information interaction methods, providing reflection in the processes of each of the layers of changes in the information environment of neighboring layers. The results of the study were used in the construction of information and analytical system of the university educational activities support, which was developed and implemented at Cherkasy State Technological University.


Author(s):  
Olena Korchynska

Introduction. Higher education has been constantly upgrading, competition in the educational services market is intensifying in recent years. This leads to an increase in the role of marketing in the activities of higher education institutions. It is necessary to constantly look for new ways to improve the efficiency of the management of higher education institutions. Such an opportunity exists only with the constant use of marketing and the improvement of its tools. In connection with the mentioned, important and actual tasks of the present time is research and improvement of the methodology of developing an advertising campaign of higher education institutions in order to enable educational institutions to overcome existing problems in their marketing activities and develop this trend in the future. Methods. Commonly used methods of research are used in the course of the research: dialectic, monographic method, abstract and logical, method of scientific generalization, and specific methods of statistical processing of information. Results. The article deals with the general situation on the domestic market of educational services. The specifics of advertising activity of educational institutions are revealed, in particular, the necessity to study this issue, due to its urgency and lack of elaboration, is substantiated. Advertising activity is considered as a necessary condition and factor of sustainability, the competitiveness of the educational institution and its success in the education market. It is indicated on the preconditions of reorientation of priorities of educational activity into the sphere of improvement of marketing activity and advertising process of an educational institution, as well as tasks, which should carry out advertising activity in the field of educational services. Discussion. Further research is planned to be carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of the use of modern marketing tools by higher education institutions. Keywords: market of educational services, marketing activity, advertising, institutions of higher education, competition, image of educational institution.


Author(s):  
Olha Yeromenko

The article raises the topical issue of training competitive professionals capable of working under modern market conditions. The transition to market relations changes the education policy and the system of educational services provision. The professional destiny of a future manager and the success rate of an educational institution depend on the quality of providing educational services to graduate students specialised in educational institution management. The purpose of the article is to analyse the results of a survey of graduate students aimed at determining the status of educational services given within the specialty 073 "Management" (specialization "Educational Institution Management") in various higher education institutions of Ukraine. Monitoring the state of the educational services provided to graduate students majoring in educational institution management has been carried out on the basis of general scientific and empirical cognition methods: comprehensive study of quality training of master-course students, observation, survey in the form of questionnaires, analysis of graduate students’ responses, analogy. The criteria enabling graduate students to assess the quality of educational services provided by higher education institutions have been defined: the fundamental nature of training; level of knowledge and experience of teaching staff; organization of the educational process; culture and communication level of teachers; reaction of teachers and administration of higher education institution to further demands of graduate students, etc. On the basis of the analysis and generalisation of the processed material, the basic demands of master-course students majoring in educational institution management for increase in the level of educational services have been defined: decrease in theorising of educational material; practice orientation; increase in the use of interactive teaching methods by teachers; expansion of the list of optional courses; increase in opportunities for individual counselling at a convenient time; involvement of leading specialists, experts, experienced educational institution managers in teaching; improvement of facilities and resources of an institution; increase in the level of additional educational services provision in higher education institutions. According to the results of the study, it has been concluded that it is necessary to establish a flexible system of training master-course students majoring in educational institution management.


Author(s):  
Iryna Trunina ◽  
◽  
Maryna Bilyk ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of competitiveness management and higher education institutions, the study of factors influencing its formation, and the development of a mechanism for managing the competitiveness of higher education institutions, taking into account management approaches and competitiveness factors. The main theoretical approaches to the determining of the category "competitiveness of higher education" were considered and analyzed. It is substantiated that higher education institutions of Ukraine operate in difficult conditions of uncertainty, which implies constant adaptation to the challenges of the external environment. Higher education institutions are increasingly applying the principles of management and development that exist in business organizations, thus adapting to market conditions. In the coming years in the market of educational services of Ukraine, the decrease in the number of free educational institutions and the number of applicants for higher education will continue. These trends dictate the need to form an effective system for managing the competitiveness of higher education institutions in the market of educational services. The classification of factors of competitiveness of higher education institutions on various grounds has been developed. Managing the competitiveness of higher education institutions is seen as an activity aimed at forming a number of management decisions, which, in turn, should be aimed at resisting external influences to achieve leadership in accordance with the strategic goal. Strategic competitiveness management of higher education institutions is based on the principles of strategic management, scientific approaches to competitiveness management and should be aimed at creating sustainable competitive advantages related to the market situation of educational services, development of innovative components of the educational process, efficient use of all available resources. Effective organizational and managerial structure of the institution of higher education has been proposed.


Author(s):  
Oksana Tashkinova ◽  
Olga Rogovska ◽  
Svetlana Bulgakovа

Theoretical and practical bases for forming professional competencies of higher education training applicants through participation in volunteering. It is indicated that the process of professional training in the higher education establishments should be aimed at the formation of a competitive specialist, taking into account the needs of employers and the realities of today.  Volunteering is presented as an important resource for development and education of the specialists of different specialties because from the one hand volunteering allows to get general competencies and from the other hand it allows to gain the necessary experience in the future professional activities even during training process. The wide use of volunteering as a trend of educational work in higher education institutions will contribute to the formation of a coherent and harmonious personality and professional. The experience of usage of volunteering as a field of educational work in higher education institution on the example of the State Technical University “Azov State Technical University” is analyzed. The use of a new tool in the educational process - the diary of volunteer practice - is analyzed. The results of the conducted sociological research - through the method of interviewing of the applicants of higher education - according to the effectiveness of the organization of volunteer practice are presented. Volunteering can increase students' motivation to learn vocationally-oriented disciplines, but under the conditions of properly organized and controlled process of volunteeing. Therefore, higher education institutions need to develop and implement new forms of work that will be perceived and performed by the students. This will enhance the competitiveness of professionals in the labor market.


KANT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Elvina Aripovna Vanieva

Digitalization is becoming an integral part of the development of all spheres of society, including the education system. The purpose of this research is to analyze trends in the development of digitalization in modern higher education institutions, the prospects for their interaction and mutual influence. The dialectical method, instrumental and functional approaches are used. The author concludes that in Russia, according to modern needs, requests and interests of the population, there is a qualitative process of development of digitalization of higher education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Anatolii Lomonosov ◽  
Oksana Lomonosova ◽  
Iryna Nadtochii

When considering the problems of the educational services market formation and functioning in higher education, most authors attribute the emergence of this market to fundamental political and economic changes in Ukraine in the early 1990s and its transition to a market economy. This approach is limited as the market for educational services has existed before. In the process of market expansion into public spheres in Ukraine in the last decade of the 20th century, it got a generally completed form, although its formation has not yet ended and continues to transform. Over the past hundred and fifty years, the socio-economic system in Ukraine has changed three times: the second half of the 19th century – the transition from feudalism to capitalism, the beginning of the 20th century – the transition from capitalism to socialism, the beginning of the 21st century – the reverse transition from socialism to capitalism. The educational services market is one of the components of a market system of the country as a whole. The nature of socio-economic relations, of course, influenced the formation and functioning of the educational services market in higher education, which was under various factors affecting it in different socio-economic and institutional conditions. Therefore, this study considers three main historical stages of the formation of this market, each corresponding to a certain socio-economic system: - development of the educational services market in higher education of Ukraine in the late 19th-early 20th centuries at the stage of formation and rise of capitalism; - functioning of the deformed educational services market in higher education of the Ukrainian SSR after the victory of the socialist revolution and in the Soviet Union era; - widescale introduction of market relations in higher education of modern Ukraine during the period of democratic transformations, changes in the socio-economic and political system, the abandonment of socialism and the return to the capitalist system. This approach, unlike most of those presented in modern Ukrainian economic literature, covers the entire historical period, in which there was a market for educational services in Ukraine’s higher education. To ascertain the peculiarities and the characteristics of the market, at each stage the presence and development of its main elements should be determined. Those elements, as a rule, include goods, demand, supply, competition, and prices for goods or services. At all stages, the principal stimulator for the formation of the educational services market in higher education in Ukraine was the chronic underfunding of state higher education institutions. The dissatisfied demand of the population for higher education was also a significant factor in the formation and development of the educational services market. The market for educational services in higher education became developed after Ukraine had gained independence. Commercialization of educational services in higher education, the creation of private higher education institutions, the corresponding institutional transformations, and the legislative framework formation were typical for this stage. As a general scientific basis of the research, a dialectical method of analysis of socio-economic processes was applied. For the theoretical part of the study, historical-logical and abstract-logical methods were used, which allowed determining the key factors that caused the emergence of the educational services market in higher education of Ukraine, as well as to study the evolution of ideas about it. As the information base of the study, a set of legislative and normative acts of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, as well as some research works of domestic and foreign scientists concerning various aspects of the formation of the educational services market in higher education were used. For quantitative assessment of the market relations spread in higher education, statistical methods were used to process both complete and selective information. The basis of our research was the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (from 1991 to 2017).


2021 ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Inna SHEVCHENKO ◽  
Valeriia TSEMA

Introduction. The system of higher education in Ukraine is an integral part of the international educational space. In terms of the number of universities (total and per capita), Ukraine is among the top 25 countries with the largest number of higher education institutions. Although Ukraine has a fairly wide network of higher education institutions, this does not mean that there is only pure competition in the regional markets of educational services. The purpose of the paper is to study the competition of higher education institutions in the regional markets of educational services in Ukraine. Results. In the article the authors study the competition of higher education institutions in the regional markets of educational services in Ukraine. Maps of competition of higher education institutions in 29 fields of knowledge in Ukraine have been constructed. For each field of knowledge, the types of competition of higher education institutions in the regional markets of educational services in Ukraine have been identified, including such as “monopoly”, “oligopoly” and “pure competition”. If there are no higher education institutions in the region that train specialists in a certain field of knowledge, then such a region was referred to as a “free niche”. Conclusion. Exceptionally pure competition of higher education institutions in the regional markets of educational services in Ukraine takes place only in the fields of knowledge 05 “Social and Behavioral Sciences” and 07 “Management and Administration”. In other fields of knowledge to some extent there are signs of oligopoly and/or monopoly of higher education institutions in the regional markets of educational services in Ukraine. There is no pure competition of higher education institutions in the regional markets of educational services in Ukraine in such fields of knowledge as 04 “Theology” and 21 “Veterinary Medicine”.


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