scholarly journals Family Health Education sebagai Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Keluarga Dengan Komorbid Diabetes Mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Susi Wahyuning Asih ◽  
Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Family Health ◽  
T Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Education Model ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Model Family

AbstrakCovid-19 adalah penyakit yang saat ini menjadi permasalahan global karena penularannya yang sangat masif. Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit yang sangat rentan terpapar atau beresiko tertular Covid-19 yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat. Penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat adalah upaya untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Keluarga memiliki peran yang penting dalam memberikan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan memperbaiki perilaku kesehatan pada anggota keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui model family health education terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada klien dengan komorbid diabetes mellitus. Penelitian eksprerimental ini menggunakan one group pretest-postest design. Populasi penelitian adalah keluarga yang memiliki anggota penderita DM. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 orang di Desa Sumberwaru Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember yang diambil secara Nonprobability purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Paired T-Test dengan derajat signifikasi 95%. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan rata-rata penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 sebelum intervensifamily health education adalah 35,32 dan setelah intervensi sebesar 41,71 (terjadi peningkatan sebesar 6,39). Ada perbedaan signifikan dari sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (P < 0,05). Model family health education dapat meningkatkan penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penularan covid 19 pada keluarga dengan komorbid diabetes mellitus. Kata kunci: family health education, protokol kesehatan, pencegahan covid-19, komorbid diabetes mellitus  AbstractCovid-19 has become a global problem currently because of its massive transmission. Diabetes mellitus comorbid disease was a risk factor for Covid-19. The implementation of strict health protocols was an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Family has an important role in providing knowledge, awareness and improving health behavior to family members. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the family health education model on health protocols to prevent transmission of covid 19 in clients with comorbid diabetes mellitus. This experimental research used one group pretest-postest design. The population was family that has members with DM. The sample size of the research was 31 people in Sumberwaru Village, Sukowono, Jember taken by nonprobability purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test. The results found that the implementation of health prevention of Covid-19 transmission before the intervention was 35.32 and after the intervention was 41.71 (an increase of 6.39). There was a significant difference before and after the intervention (P <0.05). So, family health education model can improve the application of health protocols to prevent transmission of Covid-19 in family with comorbid diabetes mellitus. Keywords: family health education,health protocols, covid-19 prevention, diabetes mellitus comorbid

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Ruang Intensive RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnis Prilli Dharmastuti ◽  
Dwi Ariani Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Education ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Value Of Knowledge ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Variable Approach ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: Hypoglycemia, Health Education, Knowledge, Patient. Hypoglycemia is one of the complications faced by people with diabetes mellitus, ie blood glucose levels fall below 50 to 60 mg / dl. Hypoglycemia may occur acutely, suddenly and can be life-threatening. Management of diabetes mellitus one of them is health education, especially about complications, namely Hypoglycemia. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients about prevention of hypoglycemia prior to health education 2) to identify the knowledge level of diabetes mellitus patients about hypoglycemia prevention after health education 3) to analyze knowledge change about prevention of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus before and after the provision of health education in the intensive space of Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016. This research type is experimental with pre-experimental design, variable approach using pre and post test designs method and data analysis used is Paired T-Test. The result of this research is there is influence of health education toward prevention effort of hypoglycemia in patient of diabetes mellitus in intensive room of Dr Moewardi Hospital 2016. This is proved by Paired T-Test test analysis on the value of knowledge before and after given health education obtained t count = -19,090, whereas t table value 2,042 so value -t arithmetic <-t table (-19,090 <-2,042) and sig. 0.000 (<0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning there is a significant difference between the value of knowledge before and after being given health education about hypoglycemia. There is an influence of health education on prevention of hypoglycemia in people with diabetes mellitus in intensive space Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kanker serviks terhadap minat pemeriksaan IVA pada kelompok ibu pengajian

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto ◽  
Tya Nur Febriana
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: The research was aimed to determine the effect of healtheducation about cervical cancer to the interest in VIA examination ofmother group recitation in Dusun Kramatan Gamping SlemanYogayakarta. The method used in this research was pra-eksperimenwith one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents were 25 motherstaken by purposive sampling. Paired t-test result show that p value =0,000 (0,000<0,05) which means that there were a significant differencesin interest in VIA examination before and after health education.

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE AND APPLICATION OF BALANCED NUTRITION ON TODDLERS DURING PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Hesty Widowati Widowati ◽  
Sri Mukhodim Faridah Hanum ◽  
Umi Khoirun Nisak ◽  
Widya Nurfadillah
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Paired T Test

Toddlers are an age group that is vulnerable to nutritional disorders. A balanced nutritional intake will have an impact on children's development and also play an important role in immunity to prevent and fight COVID-19, especially in early childhood. Nutrition education is an effective effort in changing the behavior of mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and behavior of mothers in the application of toddler’s balanced nutrition  in Sidoarjo region. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre post test approach. The sample of this research is mothers who have children aged 1-5 years in the village of Sukodono Sidoarjo totaling 30 respondents, the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The statistical test used are the Paired T test and Wilcoxon test. The Paired t test results obtained p value 0.011 (α = 0.05), which means that there is an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition in toddlers, while the Wilcoxon test results on the practice of implementing toddler’s balanced nutrition obtained p value 0.091 which means there is no effect health education on the practice of implementing balanced nutrition in toddlers. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge of respondents before and after being given health education, while the practice of implementing toddler’s balanced nutrition has no difference before and after being given health education

PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSI SEHAT (PHBS) WARGA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Siregar ◽  
Nelly Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Latar belakang: Kondisi sasaran pencapaian Indonesia Sehat 2015 dari program MDG’s yang belum tercapai, sehingga dilanjutkan dengan program SDGs menjadikan Indonesia harus banyak berperan dalam semua kegiatan khsusnya di bidang kesehatan. Proses pencapaian cakupan program kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh Health education yang dilakukan petugas kesehatan kepada warga, kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku hidup bersih sehat yang  dilaksanakan warga setelah diberikan intervesi health education.  Metode: Metode penelitian dilaksanakan secara quasi experiment pre dan post test.  Teknik mengambil sampel secara purposive Sampling pada 30 reponden kelompook intervensi dan 26 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisa data dilakukan secara paired t test. Hasil: Hasil di dapat ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku hidup bersih sehat repsonden sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan p value = 0,000. Saran: Diharapkan pemerintah setempat menggerakkan petugas kesehatan bersama-sama dengan warga melakukan perilaku hidup bersih sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan memfasilitasi  sarana penunjang untuk menjalankan perilaku hidup bersih sehat, dengan maksimal pada warga. Kata kunci: Health eduation,  Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat

scholarly journals Comparison of Copper Level and Color Vision in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Before and After Ethambutol Treatment in Category I and II

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Febria Restissa ◽  
Ahmad Rasyid ◽  
Devi Azri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Color Vision ◽  
Total Error ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Copper Level ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Vision Disorder ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACT Objective : to determine the correlation between duration of ethambutol and copper levels in serum with color vision disorder examined with Farnsworth Munsell 100 Hue (FM100) in patients with tuberculosis. Methods: This study was an explorative observation of 20 samples during November 2017 - January 2018 period. Comparative analysis using independent t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test, while correlation analysis using Spearman's test and Pearson's test.  Results: There was a significant difference of FM100 value before and after in category I (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 11.80+5.31 or category II (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 15.00+7.41. There was significant difference of Cu2+ level before and after in category I (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 15.57+5.04 mg/dL or category II (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 31.66+7.35 mg/dL. There was significant correlation between color vision and duration of ethambutol (p=0.000), but there was no significant correlation of Cu2+ with color vision (p>0.05). Conclusion: The duration of Ethambutol was related to changes in color vision examined with FM100.

scholarly journals Analysis The Level Of Cattleman’s Knowledge Using The T-Test And Wilcoxon In Maju Farmer Group

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bismi Widi Hastari ◽  
Dyah Gandasari ◽  
Harry Harry
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Statistical Software ◽  
City Administration ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Urine Production ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Paired T Test

Tani Maju farmer group is one of the farming groups located in Rorotan Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta City Administration. This group has a lot of sheep and advanced management. Despite they manage their sheep well, they are not well informed on how to manage the sewage from their castles (faces and urine). So far, they just throw away the sewage or gave them to fellow farmers. This study aimed to analyze the level of farmers' knowledge in making use of sheep's urine to be degraded into bio urine in the Maju Farmer group. Data was collected through the pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon statistical software (IBM SPSS Statistics 25). The results of the study showed that farmers' knowledge in sewage (Urine) management increased; there is a significant difference in farmers' level of knowledge in bio urine production before and after bio urine extension.

Comparison among investment and return in dairy activity by beneficiaries of Jeevika project in Bihar state, India

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirti . ◽  
B. Jirli ◽  
Pankaj Kumar Mandal
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Bihar State ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Level Analysis ◽  
Paired T Test

Bihar is one of the poorest and most populous states in India. The share of employment in agriculture and allied activities is 68.9 percent in Bihar. This study is attempting to undertake a micro level analysis of collected data to assess the investment as well as return in Dairy activity carried out by Jeevika project in Muraul Block of Muzaffarpur District. Study revealed that calculated ‘t’ value of investment (12.533) and return (19.589) was more than table‘t’ value (1.977) of investment and return respectively. Comparison among investment as well as return in Dairy activity practiced by the respondents, before and after joining the project through paired t-test, showed a significant difference hence providing positive effect on the life of project beneficiaries.

scholarly journals Pengaruh obat kumur beralkohol terhadap laju aliran saliva dan pH saliva

e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feiby Rawung ◽  
Jane Wuisan ◽  
Michael A. Leman
Keyword(s):  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Salivary Flow ◽  
T Test ◽  
Salivary Flow Rate ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After

Abstract: Mouthwash is one of the accessible oral healthcare and practical for use by the community. Various commercial products contain more than one active ingredient; the most common one is alcohol with varied concentrations from 6% to 26%. Mouthwash with high concentration of alcohol can cause some effects to some users, like burning and dry sensation of the oral mucosa. Dry oral mucosa caused by reduced saliva production will be more susceptible to irritation. Reduced amount of saliva also causes lower oral pH which leads to increased growth of cariogenic bacteria. This study was aimed to investigate the influence of alcoholic mouthwash to salivary flow and salivary pH. This was a quasi-experiment study with before and after treatment groups. The population study was students of Dental Medical Education Program of Medical Faculty of University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado, batch 2012, with a total of 30 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling method. The T test showed that salivary flow rate before and after treatment had no significant difference (p >0.05) based on T test. Moreover, the Wilcoxon test showed that there was no significant difference of salivary pH between before and after treatment (p >0.05). Conclusion: There was no effect of rinsing with alcoholic mouthwash on salivary flow and salivary pH.Keywords: alcoholic mouthwash, salivary flow rate, salivary pH Abstrak: Obat kumur merupakan salah satu produk perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang mudah diperoleh dan praktis digunakan sendiri oleh masyarakat. Berbagai produk komersial mengandung lebih dari satu bahan aktif; salah satunya yaitu alkohol dengan konsentrasi bervariasi dari 6% hingga 26,9%. Kandungan alkohol yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan efek bagi sebagian pengguna, seperti sensasi terbakar dan kering di area mukosa mulut disebabkan berkurangnya saliva yang memudahkan terjadinya iritasi. Berkurangnya saliva juga menyebabkan pH mulut rendah sehingga pertumbuhan bakteri kariogenik meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh obat kumur beralkohol terhadap laju aliran saliva dan pH saliva. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimen semu dengan kelompok sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Angkatan Tahun 2012 Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang berjumlah 30 responden, diperoleh dengan purposive sampling. Hasil uji T berpasangan mennunjukkan data laju aliran saliva sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p >0,05). Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon, data pH saliva sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p >0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh berkumur dengan obat kumur beralkohol terhadap laju aliran saliva dan pH saliva.Kata kunci: obat kumur beralkohol, laju aliran saliva, pH saliva

scholarly journals Effect of Nursing Intervention on Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus among Pregnant Women Attending Selected General Hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Ademuyiwa I. Y
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
T Test ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
General Hospitals ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Lagos State ◽  
Paired T Test

Inadequate knowledge of Diabetes mellitus (DM) in Pregnancy among diabetic pregnant women could lead to poor skill about self-care, failure to seek timely medical attention and failure to follow medical prescriptions, which could lead to complications and sometimes death of mother and/or fetus/baby. This study seeks to assess the effect of nursing intervention on Knowledge of DM among diabetic pregnant women attending two general hospitals in Lagos Island, Lagos State, Nigeria. This study utilizes one group pretest- posttest experimental research design. The purposive sampling technique and total enumeration sampling size method that included seventy-five participants were used for the study. Instrument for data collection consisted of seven demographic data and forty- two (42) test questions. The study was carried out in three sessions: pre-intervention, intervention and the evaluation sessions over a period of six weeks. Paired t test was used to determine significance level between pre and post-intervention knowledge. Ethical approval and consent were obtained from Babcock University Health Research Ethical committee and Lagos State Heath Service Commission respectively. The results revealed that most of the participants were between the ages of 21 and 45 (88%); most of them had tertiary education (70.7%); most of them (57.3%) had family history of DM. Results also revealed that pre-intervention knowledge among diabetic women was poor (0.28) and the post intervention knowledge was good (0.83). Paired t test results (t= 36.20, p = 0.000) revealed a significant difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention knowledge. This shows that nursing intervention was effective.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Financial Distress Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Dan Bank Islam Di Malaysia Sebelum Dan Sesudah Krisis Global 2008 Menggunakan Model Altman ZScore

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 900
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaikah ◽  
Nisful Laila
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

This study aims to find out the comparison between the prediction of financial distress of Islamic Banks in Indonesia and that of Islamic Banks in Malaysia before and after the global crisis 2008 using quantitative method and purposive sampling. The prediction of financial distress was done by using Altman Z-score measuring. The technique used to examine the financial distress is Mann-Whitney, and for those after the crisis were examined using Independent sample T-test. The result of this research shows that there is a significant difference between Islamic banks in Indonesia and those in Malaysia either before or after the global crisis 2008 with 5% significance level. The Islamic banks in Indonesia are in secure zone either before or after the crisis. However, the Islamic banks in Malaysia are in grey areawhich cannot be made sure of the bankruptcy either before or after the crisis.

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