KARAKTERISTIK YOGHURT KACANG GUDE (Cajanus cajan L.) DENGAN VARIASI EKSTRAK UMBI BIT (Beta vulgaris L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimu Prehatin ◽  
Merkuria Karyantina ◽  
Yustina Wuri Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Pigeon Pea ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Root Extract ◽  
Total Acid ◽  
Additional Material ◽  
Beet Root ◽  
Randomized Design

Yoghurt merupakan salah satu produk fermentasi yang menggunakan susu sebagai bahan dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan dasar susu nabati yang berasal dari kacang gude ekstrak umbi bit sebagai bahan tambahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan rasio kacang gude kering dan ekstrak umbi bit yang tepat untuk menghasilkan yoghurt kacang gude yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan tinggi dan untuk menentukan tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap yoghurt kacang gude dengan penambahan ekstrak umbi bit. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor pertama yaitu kacang gude kering sebesar 20%, 30%, 40% dan faktor kedua yaitu ekstrak umbi bit 5%, 10%, 15%. Analisis kimia yaitu analisis aktivitas antioksidan, gula total, protein, total asam, dan lemak. Analisis organoleptik yaitu warna, kekentalan, rasa asam, flavor kacang gude dan kesukaan keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 20% kacang gude kering dan ekstrak umbi bit 15% adalah perlakuan terbaik yang didasarkan pada kesukaan keseluruhan yang terdapat pada yoghurt. Dari komposisi tersebut terdapat aktivitas antioksidan DPPH 58,35%, kadar gula 2,77%, kadar protein 39,90%, total asam 1,17%, dan kadar lemak 0,19%. Sedangkan yoghurt yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi didapatkan pada komposisi 30% kacang gude dan ekstrak umbi bit 15% dengan nilai aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 65,23%. Pada perlakuan ini mengasilkan kadar gula 2,80%, kadar protein 46,96%, total asam 1,26%, dan kadar lemak 0,11%. Kata kunci: Kacang gude, ekstrak umbi bit, yoghurt, aktivitas antioksidan ABSTRACT Yogurt is one of the fermented products that used milk as a basic ingredient. This research used basic ingredients of vegetable milk derived from pigeon peas and used beet root extract as an additional material. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of dried pigeon peas to water and beet root extract that are appropriate for producing pigeon peas yogurt that had high antioxidant activity and to determine the level of consumer acceptance of pigeon peas yogurt with the addition of beet root extract. The experimental design used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the first factor was dried pigeon peas of 20%, 30%, 40% and the second factor were beet root extract 5%, 10%, 15%. The chemical analysis was antioxidant activity, total sugar, protein, total acid, and total fat. Organoleptic analysis of color, viscosity, sour taste, flavor of pigeon peas and overall preference. The results showed that the combination treatment of 20% dried pigeon peas and 15% beet root extract was the best treatment. From the composition there is DPPH antioxidant activity 58,35%, 2,77% sugar content, 39,90% protein content, 1,17% total acid, and 0,19% fat content. Whereas yogurt with the highest antioxidant activity was found in the composition of 30% pigeon peas and 15% beetroot extract with antioxidant activity values of 65,23%. In this treatment yielded 2,80% sugar content, 46,96% protein content, 1,26% total acid, and 0,11% fat content. Keywords: Pigeon pea, beet root extract, yoghurt, antioxidant activity

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PURE TERUNG BELANDA (Solanum betacea Cav.) DENGAN GULA TERHADAP MUTU FISIK DAN KIMIA ES KRIM

2018 ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Nurlailah Abdullah ◽  
Zainal Zainal ◽  
Nurmadiah Nurmadiah
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Ice Cream ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Melting Time ◽  
Total Acid ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Solanum Betaceum

Ice cream is one of dairy products in the form of semi-frozen. This research utilizes terung belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav.) to increase the nutritional value of ice cream products. The purpose of this research was to get the best formulation between the addition of puree terung belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav.) with addition of sugar on ice cream making, knowing the physical characteristics (overrun and melting time) as well as chemical characteristics (fat content, protein content, fiber content, total acids and anthocyanins) ice cream, and determine the acceptability of ice cream through the sensory properties (color, aroma, flavor and texture). This study used the method Completely Randomized Design (RAL) descriptively quantitative with 3 replicates with 35% puree terung belanda + 15% sugar + 50% additional ingredients (A1), 30% puree terung belanda + 20% sugar + 50% additional ingredients (A2), and 25% puree terung belanda + 25% sugar + 50% additional ingredients (A3). The results show that the best formulation based on sensory properties is treatment of addition of 30% puree terung belanda + 20% sugar + 50% additional ingredients. Based on the results of statistical analysis showed that the addition of terung belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav.) on ice cream making a real effect on the level of 5% against the value of overrun, melting time, fiber content, anthocyanin levels, and total acid, but no significant effect on the increase of protein content and fat content.

scholarly journals Kajian Pembuatan Cookies dengan Penambahan Bubur Bayam Merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) sebagai Sumber Antioksidan

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-453
Author(s):  
Muhammad Luthfi ◽  
Yanti Meldasari Lubis ◽  
Yuliani Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubur  bayam merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) dan penambahan margarin terhadap karakteristik mutu kimia dan organoleptik cookies yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu faktor pertama konsentrasi bubur bayam merah (B) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu (B1= 10%, B2= 20%, B3= 30%). Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi margarin (M) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu (M1 = 35%, M2 = 45%, M3 = 55%). Dengan demikian terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan jumlah ulangan sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan percobaan. Dari hasil penelitian, perlakuan terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan nilai organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi bubur bayam merah 10% dan konsentrasi margarin 45% menghasilkan kadar air 3,72%, kadar abu 1,90%, kadar lemak  20,4%, kadar serat kasar 7,7%, kadar protein 7%, aktivitas antioksidan 14,11%, serta nilai organoleptik warna 3,63 (suka),  aroma 3,52 (suka), rasa 3,67 (suka) dan tekstur 3,83 (suka). Abstract. This study aimed to determine the effect of red spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) and addition of margarine to the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of cookies produced. This research was conducted using a Group Randomized Design (RAK) consisting of two factors. Tthe first factor was red spinach concentration (B) consisting of 3 levels (B1 = 10%, B2 = 20%, B3 = 30%). The second factor was the concentration of margarine (M) consisting of 3 levels (M1 = 35%, M2 = 45%, M3 = 55%). Therefore, there were 9 treatment combinations with triplicates resulting 27 experimental units. The best treatment was chosen based on organoleptic values of color, aroma, taste and texture. The results showed that the addition of 10% red spinach concentration and 45% margarine concentration produced 3.72% water content, ash content 1.90%, fat content 20.4%, crude fiber content 7.7%, protein content 7%, antioxidant activity 14,11%, organoleptic values: color 3.63 (like), aroma 3.52 (like), taste 3.67 (like), and texture 3.83 (like).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger kanagurta) DENGAN SAYUR GONDA (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertner) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Brogina Mayank Dini ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Ketut Suter
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Total Chlorophyll ◽  
Total Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Randomized Design

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable on meatballs characteristics and get a comparison of mackerel with specific gonda vegetable that can produce meatballs with the best characteristics. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment that is the comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable consisting of 6 levels: 100%: 0%; 95%: 5%; 90%: 10%; 85%: 15%; 80%: 20%; 75%: 25%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that obtained 18 units. The data is then analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment influences the proposed variable then it is continued by Duncan. The results showed that the comparison of mackerel and gonda vegetable had a very significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity, color (scoring), texture, aroma, overall acceptance and no significant effect for texture, aroma and taste. Comparison of 80% mackerel and 20% gonda vegetables had the best characteristics, with 62.99% water content, 1.56% ash content, 1.28% fat content, 8.75% protein content, 25.43% carbohydrate content, 18.39% total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity 25.63%. Sensory properties obtained are color (rather green, rather like), texture (rather like), flavor (liked) and overall acceptance (like).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN KENTANG KUKUS DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Lina Nindyawati ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine the effect of steamed potatoes and green bean flour on the characteristics of flakes, and to know the right ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour which produced flakes with the best characteristics. The was used in this research completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 35% : 65%, 40% : 60%, 45% : 55%, 50% : 50%, 55% : 45%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by variance analysis  and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed steamed potatoes and green bean flour ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 35% steamed potatoes and 65% green bean flour produced flakes with the best characteristics, with 2.41 % water content, 4.57 % ash content, 19.16% protein content, 10.20% fat content, 63.66% carbohydrate content, color liked, aroma liked, texture crunchy and liked, taste netral and overall acceptance rather liked.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG BERAS MERAH PREGELATINISASI DENGAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK CRACKERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Atyantha Danawati ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Anom Jambe ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Total Phenol ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Randomized Design

The purpose of this research to find the effect of the comparison of pregelatinization red rice flour with wheat flour on the characteristics of crackers and also to find the best ratio of red rice flour with wheat flour to the characteristics of crackers. This study used a Compeletely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of red rice flour pregelatinization with wheat flour consisting of 6 treatment namely 0% : 100%;10% : 90%; 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%;40% : 60%; 50% : 50%. The treatment repeated 3 times, so that resulting in 18 experimental units. The resulting data is analyzed with variance and if the inter treatment effect on the observed variance, then continue with Duncan test. The result showed that pregelatinization red rice flour and wheat flour significantly affected to water content, protein content, total phenol, and antioxidant activity in crackers and had no significant effect on ash content. The comparison ratio of 50% pregelatinazation red rice flour with 50% wheat flour produces crackers with the best characteristics, namely: water content of 1.15%, ash content of 1.73%, 10.30% protein content, total phenol 158.83% and 45.17% antioxidant activity colour very like, texture crispy, overall liked, aroma,taste and overall acceptance like. Keywords : crackers, red rice, pregelatinized, wheat flour

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Dwi Agastia Utama ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design

This study aims to determine the effect of wheat flour ratio with corn sprouts flour on the characteristics of flakes produced and the exact composition of wheat flour with corn sprouts flour that is able to produce flakes with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with treatment factor that is the comparative treatment of flour with corn sprouts flour which consist of 5 levels: 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%; 20%:80%; 10%:90%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The comparison of wheat flour with corn sprout flour significantly affected water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, tensile strength, color (hedonic test), aroma (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring ), taste (hedonic test) as well as overall acceptance (hedonic test) flakes. Comparison of 30% wheat flour : 70% corn sprouts flour produces flakes with the best characteristics, namely: water content was 2.94%, ash content was 2.99%, fat content was 11.60%, protein content was 14.40%, carbohydrate content was 68.08%, crude fiber content was 6.25%, tensile strength was 4.24 N, color liked, aroma some liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMA PERKECAMBAHAN MILLET (Panicum milliaceum) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Sintia Padma Dewi ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Tannin Content ◽  
Germination Time ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of germination time of millet (Panicum milliaceum) on the characteristics of flakes and to know the right germination time of millet on the characteristics of flakes. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with the germination time of millet treatment, namely 24 hours (T1), 48 hours (T2), 72 hours (T3), 96 hours (T4), and 120 hours (T5). The treatment was repeated 3 repetitions then obtained 15 units of the experiment, the data obtained from the result were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the germination of millet had significant effect to water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, tannin content, taste level (hedonic test), and overall acceptance of flakes. 120 hours germination time of millet had the best characteristics with water content 1,36%, ash content 2,65%, protein content 9,93%, fat content 7,86%, carbohydrate content 78,20%, crude fiber content 5,93, tannin content 0,31%, color liked, flavor liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked  and overall acceptance liked.

Uji Kualitas Sie Balu Daging Kerbau Dengan Pemberian Persentase Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) yang Berbeda

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Fadhilah ◽  
Cut Aida Fitri ◽  
Amhar Abubakar
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Allium Sativum ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Meat Weight ◽  
Buffalo Meat ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Quality Testing ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Banda Aceh

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Tehnologi Pengolahan Daging Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama dua bulan dari Maret sampai April 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati Uji Kualitas Sie Balu Daging Kerbau Dengan Pemberian Persentase Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Yang Berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan P0 adalah pada pemberian 0 % (kontrol), perlakuan P1 adalah pemberian 10 % bawang putih dari berat daging, perlakuan P2 adalah pemberian 15 % bawang putih dari berat daging, perlakuan P3 adalah pemberian 20 % bawang putih dari berat daging. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Kandungan protein dan Kandungan lemak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sie balu daging kerbau yang diberi berbagai persentase bawang putih berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap kandungan protein dan kandungan lemak.A Quality Testing of Cured Buffalo Meat by Giving a DifferentPercentage of Garlic (Allium sativum)The purpose of this study was to observe the Quality Testing of Cured Buffalo Meat by Giving Different Percentage of Garlic (Allium Sativum). This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatment of 5 replications. Treatment P0 was given 0% garlic (control); P1 treatment was given 10% garlic of the meat weight, P2 treatment was given 15% garlic of the meat weight, P3 treatment was given 20% garlic of the meat weight. The parameters observed in this study were the content of protein and fat. The results showed that cured buffalo meat which was given various percentage of garlic had a significant effect (P 0,01) on protein content and fat content.

scholarly journals CHEMICAL PROPERTIES, MICROBIOLOGY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITYOF ABON BEEF IN THE CITY OF PALU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Sukisman Abdul Halid ◽  
Abdul Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Microbial Count ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Inhibition Concentration ◽  
Food Quality And Safety ◽  
The City

One of the most popular food products in Central Sulawesi is shredded beef, and sometimes aspects of food quality and safety were not given attention by producers or consumers. The objective of the study is to identify the chemical, microbiological and antioxidant properties of shredded beef produced and circulated in Palu City. This study uses a complete randomized design with 8 samples and each sample were repeated three times so that 24 samples were obtained with observed parameters including moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, total microbial count and antioxidant activity.The results showed that water content (5,04 -9,35%), ash content (3,59 - 5,74%), protein content (25,60-38,97%), fat content (19,20- 39,37%) and total microbial count (1,27-8,48 log cfu / g) and antioxidant activity as indicated by Inhibition Concentration / IC50 (3234,31 - 6740,5 ppm) and percentage of inhibition (35,63 - 80.27%). The results of this study indicate that shredded beef from various SMEs in the city of Palu is still partially met the quality standards based on SNI, so MSME guidance is needed periodically and continuously.

scholarly journals Characteristic Ice Cream using Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) Leaf Powder as Natural Sweetener

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 600-606
Author(s):  
Asri Suko Mayangsari ◽  
Lilis Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Herly Evanuarini ◽  
Purwadi Purwadi
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Stevia Rebaudiana ◽  
Ice Cream ◽  
Melting Rate ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Total Calorie ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

Sweetener is one of important factors which affect consumer acceptance as it affects the ice cream texture. Research on an alternative and healthier sweetener to substitute sugar in ice cream production has begun to emerge as consumers’ awareness on healthy food has been increasing. One of the promising alternatives was the utilization of Stevia leaf powder as it is known to have no calorie content. In this research, the best proportion of stevia leaf powder to substitute sugar in ice cream production was determined based on its physicochemical properties (viscosity, overrun, melting rate, sugar and total calories) and antioxidant activity. The research was done through laboratory experiment with a Completely Randomized Design consisted of four sugar and stevia leaf powder combinations and four replications. The treatments were P0 (20% sugar + 0% steviea leaf powder); P1 (17.5% sugar + 0.3% stevia leaf powder); P2 (16.25% sugar + 0.45% stevia leaf powder); and P3 (15% sugar + 0.6% stevia leaf powder). The obtained data was analyzed by ANOVA and further tested by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test upon significant effect.The results showed that the utilization of stevia leaf powder as sugar substitution gave highly significant effects (P<0.01) on ice cream viscosity, overrun, melting rate, sugar content, total calories and antioxidant activity. It can be concluded that the combination of 15% sugar and 0.6% stevia leaf powder (P3) produced the best ice cream characteristics with the viscosity of 1336.25 cP, overrun of 30.01%, melting rate of 37.24 minutes/50 g, sugar content of 34.63%, total calorie of 4.99 kcal and antioxidant activity of 81.92%.

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