Pengakuan Pendapatan dan Biaya dalam Kaitannya dengan Penentuan Laba Perusahaan Ekspedisi (Studi Kasus pada PT. EMKL Jelutung Subur)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yuli Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Recognition Method ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Storage Service ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Accrual Basis

Revenue and cost recognitions is the most important thing to be done by an entity,  time and the recognition method must be based on the rules from Financial Accounting Standards. Revenue and cost recognition which is done by PT. EMKL Jelutung Subur located on Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung province is done by using the accrual basis, and it can be seen with its influences to company profits every year.  This research is useful to get a data and information for preparing this thesis and improving my knowledge and also for comparing between theories accepted against facts applied in the field.  The result of this research shows that PT. EMKL Jelutung Subur has implemented one of the revenue and cost recognition method (accrual basis) continually, so that profit accuracy is accountable to be used for developing this kind of expedition business in order to become a better company. The accuracy is evaluated because all revenues received and cost spent  have clear evidence and found in the period of time.  The evaluation shows there is one thing that miss from revenue and cost recognition done by PT. EMKL Jelutung Subur, that is charge to the customers who use the storage service temporary, because some customers keep their goods for a long time in the warehouse, and it will increase the costs of loading, warehouse maintenance, damaged goods and decreasing a quantity of goods. If the storage service is charged to the customers, PT. EMKL Jelutung Subur will earn additional revenue to cover all the expenses above

scholarly journals IPTEKS STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN NO. 28 PADA PT ASURANSI ADIRA DINAMIKA CABANG MANADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasia Iroth ◽  
Greyshella Sesdi Mamangkey ◽  
Lidia M Mawikere
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Head Office ◽  
Insurance Contracts ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Accrual Basis ◽  
Basis Method ◽  
Branch Office ◽  
Work Orders

Insurance is an institute who have important role in the economy. Companies are asked to manage and compile their financial statements, because that is an important thing that will greatly affect the company's productivity. For this reason, in every company have to apply be valid accounting standards to make information that is can understood by wearer of financial statements. In the presentation of financial statements, the income statement is a very important component, especially for calculation’s company expenses and income. Then it is necessary to recognize and record properly and in accordance with be valid standards. The aim of this research is to analyze the conformity of recognition of company income and expenses and PSAK No. 28 concerning Accounting for loss insurance contracts. The method used is the analysis of profit and loss statements with components in which the income and expense of PT Asuransi Adira Dinamika branch of Manado with PSAK No. 28. From the results of this study it was concluded that PT Asuransi Adira Dinamika Manado branch has recognized revenue and expenses appropriately according to standards, namely revenues recognized at the time of issuance of policies (contracts) and claims expenses recognized as expenses when issuing work orders (SPK) from headquarters. The company applies the accrual basis method in recognition of revenues and expenses, where transactions are recorded and reported at the time of the event and not when cash or cash equivalents are received (paid). Each company transaction is inputted systemically from the branch office to the head office in accordance with the detailed classification.Keywords : Revenue, Expense, Insurance, PSAK. N0 28

scholarly journals IPTEKS PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO.71 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS AKRUAL PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trianti K. A. Pinatik ◽  
Leonardo Tumanduk ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Effective Performance ◽  
Accrual Basis ◽  
The Government

Organization of Prov. Regional Disaster Management Agency North Sulawesi Moves in the Field of Disaster Management Operations Centers which need to implement Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 on accrual bases to provide information from financial records and facilitate more effective performance. In accounting there are two records of the first cash basis and accrual basis. Accrual Basis is the basis for facilitating performance measurement, in regulating clearer and more understandable. This study uses descriptive research methods that aim to explain the circumstances, events or everything related to programs that can be explained in words or numbers. The application of Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 concerning accrual basis is certainly in accordance with what has been implemented by the Law that has been implemented by the government, Government Accounting Standards, Financial Accounting Standards. Accrual basis application needs financial statements, so that problems can be found or what things are not in accordance with the activities of either budgeting or calculation of budgeting.Keywords: Accrual Basis, Government Accounting, Government Accounting Standards, Financial Accounting Standards, Descriptive Methods.

The Adoption of Financial Accounting Standards for Small Medium Enterprises by Muslim Entrepreneurs

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Muslichah Muslichah ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Anang Amir Kusnanto ◽  
Sri Indrawati ◽  
Hariyanto Hariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Unexpected Finding ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Chartered Accountants ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

This study aims to discuss the adoption of financial reporting and accounting standards for small-medium enterprises (SMEs) by Muslim entrepreneurs. A structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from the SME owners. 214 Muslim owners of SME businesses participated in the survey. The results show that only a few Muslim entrepreneurs prepared financial reports regularly. The main reason for preparing the statement is for calculating tax, borrowing money, and decision making. An unexpected finding from this study is that most of the Muslim owners are unaware of Standard for SMEs. Users of SME financial reports include tax authority, banks, and owners, or shareholders. This study enriches the financial reporting studies by examining the accounting standards for SMEs in a Muslim dominated country. The findings of this study also have implications for the Institute of Indonesia chartered accountants (IICA) as standard setter. IICA must routinely disseminate these standards to SMEs and also assist them in preparing financial reports

AN ACCOUNTANT'S EDUCATION

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
George J. Staubus
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
University Of Chicago ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Decision Usefulness ◽  
Market Simulation ◽  
Broad Field ◽  
The University

This is a review of how various experiences in my career have contributed to my understanding of accounting. I recall the circumstances surrounding several of my efforts towards the development of accounting theories, viz. (1) decision-usefulness theory, (2) activity costing, and (3) market simulation accounting, as well as my excursion into (4) market association research in seeking to validate decision-usefulness theory and (5) a search for the effects of firms' economic environments on the development of enterprise accounting in the 2nd millennium, C.E. I give my impressions of several of the important players in the evolution of accounting thought in the 20th century with whom I was closely associated, such as Vatter, Moonitz, Chambers, and Sterling, as well as other prominent figures in the broad field of accounting. Some of my gains from associations with three institutions—the American Accounting Association, The University of Chicago, and the Financial Accounting Standards Board—are identified. I conclude with a few summary thoughts on what I have learned.

THE EVOLUTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE US FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD AND THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD SETTERS: 1973–2008

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Kirsch
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Working Relationships ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Utilizing archival materials as well as personal interviews and correspondence with personnel of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Committee/Board (IASC/B), including former Board chairmen and staff members, this paper examines the development of the working relationships between the FASB and the IASC/B from their earliest interactions in 1973 through the transformation of the IASC into the IASB and the Convergence Program rooted in the 2002 Norwalk Agreement up to 2008.

Selecting Railway Investments in 1890s America

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-93
Author(s):  
Joel E. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Investment Strategies ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Rational Decisions

ABSTRACT The purpose of financial reporting is to provide information to investors and creditors to help them make rational decisions (Financial Accounting Standards Board [FASB] 2010). Tracing the development of investors' methods should help with understanding the role of financial accounting. This study examines investment practices involving railways in 1890s America. As such, it furthers our knowledge about the development of investment methods and their necessary information. Moreover, it shows that as investment methods grew in sophistication, there was an enhanced demand for greater comparability in accounting data to make meaningful analyses. Competing investment strategies, largely devoid of accounting information, are also discussed.

Viewing the 1996 FAF Restructuring as Policy Making without a Formal Due Process

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul B. W. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Sole Source ◽  
Securities And Exchange Commission ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Perceived Threat ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Public Accounting

In 1996, a major financial reporting controversy emerged, escalated, and was resolved without substantial exposure or a formal due process. Specifically, a committee of the Financial Executives Institute (FEI) sent a letter to the chair of the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) asserting that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) “process is broken and in need of substantive repair.” When Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Arthur Levitt determined that neither FAF nor public accounting leaders were dealing with the FEI proposals to his satisfaction, he acted to defeat this perceived threat to FASB's independence, focusing on the composition of the FAF. In response, the FAF trustees resisted because they viewed his intervention as a threat to FASB's independence. When the trustees did not voluntarily change, Levitt proposed reconsidering Accounting Series Release No. 150, which designates FASB as the sole source of GAAP for SEC filings. Eventually, Levitt prevailed. This paper describes this intervention as a case of policy making without a formal due process and adds to the already weighty evidence that accounting standards are political.

scholarly journals Valuation Implications of FAS 159 Reported Gains and Losses From Fair Value Accounting for Liabilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 0148558X2110178
Author(s):  
Sung Gon Chung ◽  
Cheol Lee ◽  
Gerald J. Lobo ◽  
Kevin Ow Yong
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Negative Association ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Gains And Losses

This study examines the economic implications of fair value liability gains and losses arising from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (hereafter, FAS 159). We find a positive correspondence between a firm’s FAS 159 fair value liability gains and losses and current period stock returns, consistent with the notion that these gains and losses are priced by equity investors. However, further analysis indicates that fair value gains and losses from liabilities have a statistically significant negative association with future returns, suggesting that investors misprice this earnings component and subsequently correct the mispricing. We also find that the negative association for fair value gains is stronger for firms with lower levels of institutional ownership.

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