scholarly journals Determinan Quality of life Pada Pasien TB Paru di Kota Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eppy Setiyowati ◽  
Umi Hanik ◽  
Diba Adiba ◽  
Elok Mazida Mazida ◽  
Ratna Sri Wahyuni ◽  
...  

Tuberkulosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. The infectius disease untreated or treatment is not complete can causing complications dangerous until death. TB estimated to have existed in the world since 5000 BC, but advances in the discovery and control of new TB disease occurred in 2 of the last century. This study aimed determinant of quality of life in patients with pulmonary TB in Surabaya Type a descriptive research with survey approach on three large health centers with a total population sample of 150 respondents. The variable determinant of quality of life includes the respondents perception of the disease, health care search is done, the meaning of life for the respondents, satisfaction with family and health care. Data were collected through questionnaires, through purpusive sampling techniques, then performed the frequency distribution and crostabulasi. The results showed that the respondents' perceptions of the disease is mostly 78.4% said the illness as a result of the process of transmission of TB bacteria mycobaterium, the search for health services 95.7% went to the clinic, the meaning of life for themselves 78.6% said there was no hope for healed, satisfaction with family 67.5% are satisfied with the spirit given by family members and satisfaction of health workers say 85.3% are satisfied with the services provided by a health worker. The conclusion shows that detrminan quality of life in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis have searched for health services to the health service, satisfied with the health workers, but there is no hope of life to recover. Suggestions for further research to dig deeper into the life expectancy of the respondents

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Moradali Zareipour ◽  
Mahdi Abdolkarimi ◽  
Zahra Moradi ◽  
Mahmood Mahbubi ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini ◽  
Stuart Charters ◽  
Patricia Anthony ◽  
Abdulsalam Alhazmi

This qualitative study aimed to investigate the effects of using smartphone’s communication apps on Quality of Life (QoL) of elderly people living in Shiraz-Iran. The population of the study was all the senior residents registered with local public health centers located in Shiraz, Fars, Iran in 2018-2019. Overall, 20 participants volunteered to join the study, from the intervention and control groups (10 in each). Data were collected via semi-structured face to face interviews and analyzed using open-coding. The findings of this study and the educational training are intended to help families, practitioners in the aging field to pay more attention to teaching modern communication technology in order to promote healthier elderly and community.


Author(s):  
ANASTASIIA BARZYLOVYCH ◽  
YULIІA URSAKIІ ◽  
ALINA NADEZHDENKO ◽  
TETIANA MAMATOVA ◽  
OLEKSII CHYKARENKO ◽  
...  

The purpose of this article is to study the factors that have a direct impact on improving the quality of life through improving public administration in the field of health care. In the course of our research are considered the following aspects: significant economic and social aspects of the medical sphere that affect the quality of life; a list of public services that are of significant public interest and have the greatest impact on quality of life, methodological approaches to assessing the quality of life, the main problems and possible ways to improve public health policy to improve the quality of life. To achieve the objectives of the study, several statistical indicators were selected and a number of statistical methods of analysis were used: pairwise correlation, regression analysis, methods of comparison, synthesis and comparison. Statistical analysis was conducted according to the countries of the European continent, which belong to different social models. An economic-mathematical model of the dependence of the Quality of Life Index on the factors of public management of medical services has been built, which shows that the increase in the Quality of Life Index by 70.2% is due to the level of state funding, insurance and the number of hospital beds. One of the main conclusions is the fact that the Health Index, along with the Purchasing Power Index, have the greatest positive impact on the quality of life of the population. According to the results of the regression analysis, it was found that that the most statistically and practically significant factor of the linear dependence of the studied indicators of public health services management on the Quality of Life Index is public expenditures in the field of health care. In this context, public policy should be mainly aimed at addressing the problems of efficient allocation of resources and fragmentation of policies and strategies for the development of effective socio-economic systems for providing quality health services to ensure a high level of quality of life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Simon Sumanjoyo Hutagalung ◽  
Dedy Hermawan ◽  
Devi Aulia

The purpose of this study is to explain: (1) Distribution of health workers in basic health services in Central Lampung, and (2). Factors that influence the process of procurement and distribution of health workers in primary health care in Central Lampung. Research conducted with this descriptive qualitative method involved health stakeholders in 34 health centers and 17 hospitals in the region. The results of this study include: (a). Analysis of the Distribution of Health Workers by Region, it is known that the pattern of distribution is not balanced and there are some districts that do not have several types of health workers. (b). Analysis of power distribution based on health workplaces is known that the majority of health workers are in health centers, even midwives and nurses are mostly in health centers and some types of health workers are not yet available in health centers. Also known factors that influence the process of procurement and distribution of health workers in primary health care include structural and environmental factors.


Author(s):  
Wahyu Sulistiadi ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Meita Veruswati ◽  
Al Asyary

The Ministry of Health evaluates hospital management in accordance with the standard of quality of service. The concept of Shariah hospitals offers management services that exceed the standard of quality of hospital care. The study aims to illustrate the concept of Shariah hospitals in Indonesia. We collect related literature from various media via online search with the keywords “Shariah hospitals,” “implementation of Shariah hospitals,” and “application of Shariah hospitals.” Main findings: The study finds that the Shariah hospitals built by the philosophy of Islam are willing to provide the best health-care services to patients. A code of conduct must be fulfilled by the hospital management in Shariah hospitals: (1) general liability, (2) obligations to society and the environment, (3) obligations to patients, (4) obligations to the leaders, staff, and employees, and (4) relationships with related institutions. The foremost challenges include the improvement of health personnel performance and the quality of services in addition to perceptions that are not inclusive of the system of Shariah hospitals. This implementation should run consistently and with the commitment of all parties. Such insight, in turn, can be counted as an input to an approach to health services, particularly in increasing the performance rates, such as hospital. This study is the first to provide new insight into discussion about shariah hospital by presenting its focuses on Islamic approaches in meeting the quality standards of health services in hospitals so as to obtain more value. However, exclusive principles—Islamization, heterogeneity, and the performance of health workers—challenge the implementation of this hospital system.


1972 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-477
Author(s):  
R. M. Battistella

The future of health services in postindustrial countries is assessed in the light of an expected larger and more vigorous government role in planning and a continuation of the need to reconcile quality of life aspirations with economic and administrative constraints, notwithstanding the messianic promises of science and technology.


Author(s):  
Dewi Isadiartuti ◽  
Sugiyartono Sugiyartono ◽  
Retno Sari ◽  
Muh Agus S Rijal ◽  
Dini Retnowati

The Government through Permenkes 72/2016 on Pharmaceutical Services Standards in Hospitals has provided guidance on the regulation of pharmaceutical service standards. Pharmaceutical services in the field of management of sterile preparations is one aspect that receives attention, because it will affect the quality of services provided to sufferers. East Sumba Regency is one of the East Nusa Tenggara provinces located in Eastern Indonesia. East Sumba Regency has a large enough population but health workers in health care facilities have limitations in getting the latest information. To answer this condition, training was held in collaboration with IAI PC East Sumba. The aim of the training is to increase the knowledge and skills of aseptic techniques for sterile preparations for health workers in health care facilities so that the quality of health services can be improved. The training was given in the form of lectures consisting of compatibility and stability material for parenteral preparations and dispensing materials for sterile preparations followed by the practice of aseptic techniques for sterile preparations. The training activity was attended by 49 participants consisting of pharmacists, nurses, midwives and pharmaceutical technical personnel who worked in hospitals, health services, health centers, clinics, and pharmacies in Sumba (East, Central and West). From the results of the evaluation of the activity, it was known that the participants gained knowledge and increased knowledge about the basic principles of aseptic techniques and there was an increase in the participants' understanding of the material provided.abstrakPemerintah melalui Permenkes 72/2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit telah memberikan arahan mengenai pengaturan standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Pelayanan kefarmasian di bidang pengelolaan sediaan steril merupakan salah satu aspek yang mendapat perhatian, karena akan memengaruhi mutu pelayanan yang diberikan kepada penderita. Kabupaten Sumba Timur merupakan salah satu wilayah propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang terletak di Indonesia Bagian Timur. Kabupaten Sumba Timur memiliki jumlah penduduk yang cukup besar akan tetapi tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan memiliki keterbatasan dalam mendapatkan informasi terbaru. Untuk menjawab kondisi tersebut diadakan pelatihan bekerjasama dengan IAI PC Sumba Timur. Tujuan pelatihan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tehnik aseptik sediaan steril bagi tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan agar mutu pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkat. Pelatihan diberikan dalam bentuk ceramah terdiri dari materi kompatibilitas dan stabilitas sediaan parenteral dan materi dispensing sediaan steril dilanjutkan dengan praktek tehnik aseptik sediaan steril. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti 49 peserta yang terdiri dari apoteker, perawat, bidan dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit, Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas, Klinik, dan Apotek sedaratan Sumba (Timur, Tengah, dan Barat). Dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan diketahui peserta mendapatkan penyegaran ilmu dan peningkatan wawasan tentang prinsip dasar tehnik aseptik dan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang diberikan.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Setiawan ◽  
Poppy Fitriyani ◽  
Rizkiyani Istifada

Abstract BackgroundThe quality of health delivery in primary care is crucial to improve the health status of sick children. The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of health workers in providing health care services to children under five years old in community health centre in Depok, Indoneisa. The viewpoint of these professionals can provide the necessary information for improving the quality of these services at the community health centers. MethodThe study utilizes a qualitative study design with a phenomenological approach. Twelve health care professionals from the community health centers in the city of Depok were interviewed. The data were analyzed using the Colaizzi approach. ResultsThe result of the study covers three major themes, i.e. (1) the significance of health workers in delivering health care services to children under five years old, (2) factors affecting the delivery of health care services to children under five years old, (3) the continuing efforts in providing health care services to children under five years old.ConclusionThe perception of health care professional with regard to their responsibility in delivering health care services to children under five years old becomes an input for improving the quality of the services. The best efforts to reduce the mortality and morbidity of children under five is by optimizing the primary and secondary preventive measures.


Author(s):  
Mojtaba Azimian ◽  
Moslem Arian ◽  
Seyedeh Fahimeh Shojaei ◽  
Younes Doostian ◽  
Banafsheh Ebrahimi Barmi ◽  
...  

Objective: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, progressive neurological disease that, due to its special nature, has various physical and mental influences on the patients and their family's lives, decreasing the quality of life and threatening the meaning of life. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the group hope therapy training on the quality and the meaning of life in patients with multiple sclerosis and their family caregivers. Method: This quasi-experimental study was performed using pretest-posttest and control group. Thirty patients with multiple sclerosis along with 30 family caregivers who got low to medium scores on the Meaning in Life questionnaire by Steger (MLQ), Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29), and the Iranian Quality of Life questionnaire (IRQOL) for the caregivers were selected purposively. Then, the patients were randomly divided into two groups of 15 individuals in experimental and 15 individuals in control groups. The caregivers were grouped in the same manner. The protocol of group hope therapy training was carried out through eight two-hour sessions in two weeks separately on two experimental groups (the patients and the caregivers), and finally the posttest was given to four experimental and control groups. Results: The results of the data showed that the meaning of life in both the patient and the caregiver experimental groups increased significantly (P < 0.001), but there was no significant change in the patient and the caregiver control groups. Conclusion: Group hope therapy training is an effective intervention for improving the meaning of life and the quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. Also, any psychological intervention that aims to improve the quality of life in patients in an advanced stage of the disease requires attention to both the physical and the mental issues at the same time. Although group hope therapy training has improved the meaning of life in such patients, it did not have a significant impact on the quality of life. Therefore, paying attention to the stages of multiple sclerosis and the physical condition of the patients during the therapeutic intervention and adopting necessary complementary interventions seems to be essential.


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