scholarly journals Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Menetapkan Hak Asuh Anak Kepada Suami Selaku Pemohon pada Pengadilan Agama Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1299
Author(s):  
Maryati Maryati
Keyword(s):  
Child Custody ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Biological Father ◽  
Biological Mother ◽  
Control And Management ◽  
Case Number ◽  
Legal Consequences

Husband or wife are parents who have the same right and obligation to take care of their children, but because of a divorce, the control and management of the children cannot be done together, resulting in a dispute between the two parents. On the basis of this, the child will bear the consequences of the divorce carried out by both parents. The purposes of this study are: a) To find out and analyze what is the basis for the judge's consideration in determining child custody given to the husband as the applicant at the Jambi Religious Court and b) To find out and analyze the legal consequences of child custody given to the husband as the applicant. The research method used in this paper is an empirical juridical approach. The conclusion of this study is that in case Number 122/Pdt.G/2019/PA. The consideration of the Panel of Judges in determining the custody of a child who has not yet reached the age of 12 years to his biological father psychologically is for the sake of realizing the problems and interests of the child himself, because if the child is assigned to his biological mother, which is based on the facts at trial the biological mother does not have the skills and the ability to meet the interests of the child normally.

scholarly journals WANPRESTASI TERHADAP AKTA PENGAKUAN UTANG DIBAWAH TANGAN DENGAN JAMINAN SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH DITINJAU DARI PASAL 12 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1996 TENTANG HAK TANGGUNGAN ( Analisis Putusan Kasasi Nomor 837 K/Pdt/2019 )

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Aria Dimas Harapan ◽  
Andi Safira Yan Istiany
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
Ratio Decidendi ◽  
Credit Agreement ◽  
Case Number ◽  
Legal Consequences

Starting from the need for capital, in practice some people are reluctant to make credit with banks, because the process is considered difficult, and too convoluted. Therefore, some people prefer to borrow a certain amount of money from individuals or what is better known as debt or credit. Talking about the debt and credit agreement, it will be closely related to collateral because every creditor needs a sense of security for the funds he lends. The author's research is made to examine and find out what efforts can be made if there is default in an underhand debt acknowledgment that guarantees the title of title to land without being preceded by a principal agreement, as well as the judge's consideration (Ratio Decidendi) in the Cassation Decision Number 837K / Pdt / 2019 concerning default in the debt acknowledgment. The research method used in this study is a descriptive normative juridical approach, namely research that refers to the legal norms contained in statutory regulations and court decisions. The results of the research obtained by the author in this study are the first consideration of the judge in deciding Case Number 837 / K / Pdt / 2019 is not quite right because in theory the judge's decision overrides legal certainty for a civil case by deciding in default of a debt acknowledgment, which then the judge also also declared null and void the debt acknowledgment. Where based on the provisions of Article 12 of Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights, the guarantee which is the object of the author's research, is a forbidden cause that is contrary to the validity of an agreement, so that the legal consequences are null and void from the start without having to obey prior default in the debt recognition deed. So that the author's suggestion is necessary for parties who want to carry out lending and borrowing activities, especially in terms of debt and credit, first understand any rules and legal norms that apply to their actions, so that they will not cause losses among the parties who bind themselves in the future.

scholarly journals Distinguishing: Appointment, Recognition of Children and Ratification of Children Based on Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Habib Adjie
Keyword(s):  
Administrative Law ◽  
Adoptive Parents ◽  
Biological Father ◽  
Birth Mother ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Biological Mother ◽  
The Status ◽  
Child Adoption ◽  
Article 50 ◽  
Legal Consequences

Article 4 7(1) of Law No 23 of 2006 on the Administration of the Population (Adminduk) provides that the adoption of children is a legal act to transfer the rights of the child from the families of parents, legal guardians and others responsible for the care, education and bringing of children into the families of their adoptive parents by decision of the Court Basing this child acceptance on the concept or limitation of child adoption is a legal act with certain law-controlled goals and aims and inevitable legal consequences, such as the bodily and psychological responsibility of the child he or she accepts. Kid Recognition is a father's recognition of his kid born from lawful marriage with the agreement of the biological mother of the child. Kid acknowledgment is meant to provide the child a biological father/father, as well as legal civil ties. The provisions mentioned in the Elucidation of Article 49(1) of the Adminduk Law are acknowledgments that can only be made by the father/father, in this case there is no mother's acknowledgement; in other words, it is not automatically necessary to prove that the child was not born by the mother concerned. Elucidating Article 50(1) of the Child Legalization Administration Law is the ratification of the status of a child born outside the legal marital bond while registering the marriage of the child's two parents. Article 50(1) of the Administrative Law requires parents to notify the child's ratification to the Implementing Agency no later than 30 (thirty) days after the child's father and mother marry and acquire a marriage certificate. Child Recognition or Child Ratification can be performed for children born outside formal marriage. If the child's acknowledgement is restricted to a disclosure from his biological father, accepted by his birth mother, without being followed by the parents' marriage, yet in the Child Legalization, the child's mother and father are married. When documenting the wedding, the youngster is recognized as their biological kid. And this kid's ratification is a legal endeavor (rechtsmiddel) to offer a position as a legitimate kid through marriage by his parents.

The Case for Mom and Dad

2021 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-201
Author(s):  
D. Paul Sullins
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Outcomes ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Biological Father ◽  
Child Emotional Problems ◽  
Child Distress ◽  
Biological Mother ◽  
Biological Parents ◽  
Extensive Body ◽  
Traditional Natural ◽  
Health And Academic Achievement

Is the system of norms comprising traditional, natural marriage—featuring formally enacted, irrevocable, exclusive man/woman sexual union preceded by chastity—essential for children’s development and well-being, as Catholic teaching asserts? Review of an extensive body of diverse research finds that, compared to children continuously living with two parents, married parents, or their own biological parents, children in other family arrangements consistently experience lower emotional well-being, physical health, and academic achievement. Competing research has variously attributed this difference to a lack of married parents, two parents, complementary man/woman parents, or family stability, but these possibilities have not previously been studied in combination. To address this question, family structure differences and determinants of child well-being (reverse coded to show child distress) were examined using the 2008–2018 National Health Interview Surveys ( n = 82,635). Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) for child emotional problems were higher with less than two parents (AOR = 1.42, 95% CI 1.27–1.56), unmarried parents (1.46, 95% CI 1.31–1.61), unstable parents (1.55, 95% CI 1.27–1.76), or less than two biological parents (AOR = 1.70, 95% CI 1.55–2.87 for one biological parent; 4.77, 95% CI 3.95–5.77 for no biological parents). When combined in the same model, only the lack of joint biological parentage accounted for higher distress, with outcomes significantly worse without the biological father than without the biological mother (interaction AOR = 1.33, 95% CI 1.04–1.71). This evidence strongly supports the claim that maximum child development occurs only in the persistent care of both of the child’s own biological parents. Marriage benefits children primarily by ensuring such care. Implications are discussed. Summary: Children raised apart from the care of both natural parents consistently experience lower developmental outcomes. Traditional, religious marriage norms—a lifelong, exclusive sexual union between man and woman—benefit children by establishing strong conditions that promote such care. More than any other family arrangement, marriage assures to children the care of their own mom and dad.

scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS HAK EIGENDOM VERPONDING SEBAGAI JAMINAN KEBENDAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Irman Widi Kurniawan ◽  
Etty Mulyati ◽  
Betty Rubiati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Proof Of Ownership ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Legal Force

ABSTRAKDi dalam bagian kedua UUPA mengatur tentang pelaksanaan konversi hak atas tanah menjadi wujud kepastian hukum sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Namun kepastian hukum terhadap konversi Hak atas tanah barat terutama sertifikat Hak Eigendom Verponding masih menjadi problematika tersendiri bagi masyarakat yang memiliki bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah barat tersebut apabila dijadikan sebuah jaminan guna memperoleh fasilitas kredit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan kajian bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta tersier. Berdasarkan pembahasan tersebut bahwa Kepastian Hukum terkait konversi hak Eigendom Verponding telah memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat dengan ketentuan diperlukan konversi sehingga dapat dijadikan objek jaminan namun dalam prakteknya masih terdapat objek jaminan dengan tidak memperhatikan asal mula objek jaminan tersebut serta akibat hukum terhadap konversi hak atas tanah tersebut adalah pemberlakuan UUPA menjadi dasar bahwasanya prinsip status quo hak atas tanah terdahulu memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dengan ketentuan hak-hak lama menjadi tidak diakui keberadaannya. Kata Kunci: hak atas tanah; hak barat; kepastian hukum jaminan; konversi ABSTRACTIn the second section of the UUPA regulates the conversion of land rights into a form of legal certainty as stipulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. But the legal certainty of the conversion of the Right to western land, especially the Eigendom Verponding Rights certificate, remains a problem for people who have proof of ownership of the western land if it is used as a guarantee to obtain credit facilities. The research method used is normative juridical with the study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the discussion that legal certainty related to the conversion of rights Eigendom Verponding has had a binding legal force with the necessary provisions of conversion so that it can be used as an object of guarantee but in practice there is still an object of guarantee by not taking into account the origin of the object of the guarantee and the legal consequences of the conversion of the right to land is the enactment of the UUPA being the basis that the principle of the status quo of the former land rights provides a guarantee of legal certainty with the provisions of old rights to be unclaimed civility. Keywords: conversion; guarantee legal certainty; land rights; western rights

scholarly journals The Position of Constitutional Complaint in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Agsel Awanisa ◽  
Yusdianto Yusdianto ◽  
Siti Khoiriah
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Case Number

The purpose of this research is to determine the constitutional complaint mechanism based on comparisons in other countries, practices, and adaptation of constitutional complaints under the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Many cases with constitutional complaint substance have been submitted to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia even though they don’t have this authority. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. This research indicates that the constitutional complaint mechanism in Germany, South Korea, and South Africa has been well implemented. In practice, cases with constitutional complaint substance are filed to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia by changing the form by using the legal means of a judicial review, such as case number 16/PUU-VI/ 2008, case number 140/PUU-XIII/2015 and case number 102/PUU-VII/2009. Due to the consideration of the structure, substance, and culture of law, adaptation of constitutional complaint within the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia needs to be carried out by amending Law Number 24 of 2003 jo. Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court.

scholarly journals Peralihan Harta Bersama Melalui Hibah Tanpa Izin Salah Satu Pihak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Agustina Dewi Putri ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan ◽  
Teuku Muttaqin Mansur
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Shared Property ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Husband And Wife

Menurut Pasal 36 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974, mengenai harta bersama, suami atau isteri dapat bertindak atas persetujuan kedua belah pihak. Adanya ketentuan Pasal tersebut di atas, menunjukkan bahwa jika seorang suami atau isteri, bermaksud melakukan perbuatan hukum yang objeknya terkait dengan harta bersama (misalnya menjual, menghibahkan dan lain-lain), baik itu berupa barang bergerak atau barang tidak bergerak, maka perbuatan hukum tersebut harus didasarkan pada persetujuan kedua belah pihak (suami dan isteri). Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan akibat hukum dari peralihan harta bersama melalui hibah tanpa izin dari salah satu pihak. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan Ketiadaan persetujuan baik suami atau isteri memberi akibat hukum bahwa peralihan harta bersama tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum.As for article 36 paragraph (1) mentions that anything regarded to the shared-property should be with the consent of both parties. It is in line with Article 92 about Compilation of Islamic Law which mentions that either husband or wife without any consent of the other partner is not allowed to sell or transfer the ownerships of the shared-property. Provisionsof the article indicate that if the husband or wife intends to carry out a legal act whose object is related to a common asset (for example selling, granting, etc). whether it is movable or immovable property, the legal action must be based on agreement of both parties (husband and wife). To figure out and explain the legal consequences of share assets transfer throght a grant without permission from one of the parties. Research method used in this is normative juridical legal research. To find out and explain the comparison of provisions on the transfer of property with husband and wife based on Law Number 1 Year 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law Absence of approval from both husband and wife gives legal consequences that transfer of shared property becomes null and void by law.

scholarly journals Hak dan Kewajiban Krama Desa terhadap Karang Desa di Desa Adat Tumbu Karangasem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Putu Aditya Palguna Yoga ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Interview Techniques ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Legal Consequences

The relationship between the ruler and the land is closely related to obligations in the form of ayahan for village karma for both the banjar and the village. This study aims to determine the control of village coral and the legal consequences if there is village karma that neglects its obligations. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research with a conceptual approach. Data that has been collected through interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that the right for village krama who has carried out their obligations is to legally obtain Karang Desa land protected by the village. If Krama Desa dies, he will receive land. Meanwhile, the obligation of the village manners who occupy the village reef is obliged to take part in the village temple during the odalan fee in the form of pepesan money (klangsah palpalan penjor) and must be present at the time of mutual cooperation activities. Through this research, it is hoped that the village officers will socialize more often about Karang Desa, especially regarding their rights and obligations so that one day the Krama Desa who violates them will not be given sanctions.

scholarly journals Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui Media Instagram Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Eletronik

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-421
Author(s):  
I Made Satria Wibawa Tangkeban ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Trading Activities ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Consequences

The internet is an electronic and information medium that is developing very rapidly. The internet is widely used in various activities, namely trade, trading activities that use the internet known as e-commerce. Trading on the internet itself raises many problems related to the law and all its risks. Problems that can arise include default. The research aims are to analyze the rights and obligations of the parties in buying and selling transactions via Instagram and the legal consequences that arise if the seller in the sale and purchase transaction through Instagram defaults. The research method used is normative legal research, with using statutory approach. Primary sources of legal materials, sources of secondary legal materials were analyzed using systematic interpretation techniques. The result shows that in the buying and selling activities carried out on Instagram, there are often deviations in rights and obligations that are no longer in accordance with existing norms in society and legal remedies that can be taken if there is a default from one of the parties, be it the seller. and buyers who make online transactions can be sued within the environment of the general court or outside the court and can be subject to direct fines for parties who do not perform in default.

scholarly journals Pengawasan terhadap Notaris yang Tidak Membuka Kantor

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-486
Author(s):  
Mariana Mariana ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan ◽  
Suhaimi Suhaimi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Legal Consequences

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji akibat hukum terhadap notaris yang tidak membuka kantor, dikaitkan dengan pengawasannya. Setelah pengambilan sumpah dan pelantikan, notaris wajib menjalankan jabatannya secara nyata yaitu salah satunya wajib membuka kantor. Kenyataanya masih ditemukan notaris yang tidak membuka kantor. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, dengan mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum bagi notaris yang tidak membuka kantor, Majelis Pengawas Daerah bisa merekomendasikan kepada Majelis Pengawas Wilayah dan Majelis Pengawas Pusat untuk menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap notaris yang kantor tidak dibuka. Diharapkan Majelis Pengawas Daerah lebih tegas dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap notaris yang tidak membuka kantor, melakukan pemeriksaan dan pembinaan secara rutin kepada notaris supaya tidak ada notaris yang tidak membuka kantor, dan notaris bisa melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Supervision of Notary That Does not Open an Office This study aims to examine the legal consequences of notaries who do not open offices, linked to their supervision. After taking an oath and inauguration, the notary is obliged to carry out his position significantly, one of which must open an office. The fact is still found notary who does not open an office. The research method is empirical juridical, by reviewing the applicable legal provisions and what is happening in the reality of society. The results showed that the legal consequences for notaries who did not open offices, the Regional Supervisory Council could recommend to the Regional Supervisory Council and the Central Supervisory Council will impose sanctions. It is hoped that the Regional Supervisory Council will be more assertive in supervising notaries, conduct regular checks and guidance so that there are no notaries who do not open offices, and notaries can carry out their duties and obligations in accordance with applicable laws.

scholarly journals National Legal Reforms about Unofficial Marriage

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Dwiyana Achmad Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Biological Father ◽  
Legal Reforms ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Legal Consequences

The legal consequences of Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 perspective of national law reform are a progressive development of the law. The ruling granted part of the petition for judicial review of Article 2 (2) and Article 43 (1) of Law Number 1 in 1974 concerning Procurement of Articles 28B (1) and (2), and Article 28 D (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The review of Article 2 (2) of the Marriage Law is not granted because the Constitutional Court is of the opinion that marriage registration is not a marriage restriction, but an orderly form of administration. Material review Article 43 (1) of the Marriage Law is granted by the Constitutional Court so that the child is a legal child. The Constitutional Court's decision on the unofficial marriage has positive and negative implications. One of the positive implications is the recognition of the child's relationship status with his biological father as long as it can prove the relationship and have a negative impact because it creates a sense of calm for the offender unofficial marriage (nikah sirri) and increase the quantity.  Akibat hukum putusan MK No.46/PUU-VIII/2010 perspektif pembaharuan hukum nasional merupakan pembangunan hukum progresif. Putusan tersebut mengabulkan sebagian permohonan pengujian materiil pasal 2 (2) dan pasal 43 (1) UUP terhadap pasal 28B (1) dan (2), serta  pasal 28D (1) UUD NRI tahun 1945. Pengujian materiil pasal 2 (2) UUP tidak dikabulkan karena Mahkamah Konstitusi berpendapat pencatatan perkawinan bukan pembatasan perkawinan, melainkan bentuk tertib administrasi. Pengujian materiil pasal 43 (1) UUP dikabulkan MK, sehingga anak tersebut berstatus  anak sah. Fenomena nikah sirri menurut penulis, putusan MK mempunyai implikasi positif dan negatif. Berdampak positif adanya pengakuan status hubungan anak dengan ayah biologisnya sepanjang dapat membuktikan hubungan tersebut dan berdampak negatif karena menimbulkan rasa tenang bagi pelaku nikah sirri dan bertambah kuantitasnya. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v5i1.4691

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document