scholarly journals A CASE OF BALANTIDIASIS IN HUMANS

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
N.J. Gurina ◽  
◽  
T.A. Semenova ◽  
G.P. Kostyuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Zoonotic Disease ◽  
Parasitic Disease

The article describes a clinical case of balantidiasis, an invasive protozoal zoonotic disease that is relatively rarely diagnosed in humans. The development of invasion is accompanied by serious risks of penetration of the pathogen into the tissues, as a rule, an erosive and ulcerative process develops in the large intestine. The relevance of invasion remains in modern civilization both in terms of the clinic and treatment, and the epidemiology of balantidiasis. Key words: infusoria, balantidium, infusory dysentery, protozoosis, human parasitic disease.

A clinical case of transcleral fixation of an artificial iridochrustalic diaphragm during its decentration in a patient with aniridia and aphakia

2021 ◽  
pp. 206-208
Author(s):  
D.O. Shkvorchenko ◽  
◽  
I.M. Gorshkov ◽  
S.A. Kakunina ◽  
K.S. Norman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Visual Functions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

Purpose. To evaluate the clinical and functional results of the technique of transcleral fixation of the artificial iridochrustalic diaphragm during its decentration in a patient with aniridia and aphakia. Material and methods. Under observation was a 32-year-old patient K. with a diagnosis on the right eye: iridochrustalic diaphragm decentralization, posttraumatic aniridia, posttraumatic aphakia, who underwent a method of transcleral fixation of a displaced artificial iridochrustalic diaphragm developed at the Academician S. N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery of the Moscow Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Results. Patient K. is subjectively satisfied with the visual functions obtained in the right eye. Conclusion. Thus, this clinical case demonstrates a very successful implementation of the fixation of the iridochrustalic diaphragm with its displacement to obtain satisfactory visual functions in the patient. Key words: aniridia, iridochrustalic diaphragm, transcleral fixation.

scholarly journals Interdisciplinary joint clinical activity between Diabetologist and Orthopedic for the treatment of diabetic foot in the North West Tuscany

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Casadidio, I.
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Multidisciplinary Team ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Clinical Activity ◽  
North West ◽  
Know How ◽  
The North

The diabetic foot can be treated only if you know how to work as a team and the diabetologist, the natural referent of the clinical case, has to create a multiprofessional/multidisciplinary team that can manage the patient to prevent injuries and treat them if they show up. The creation of structured diagnostic-therapeutic paths guarantees a better coordination of the professional figures involved, optimizes the management of the direct and indirect resources required to manage such a clinically challenging complication. After many years of activity we have built a solid integration between diabetologist and orthopedic, between hospital and territory and we have simplified a complex path. The fulcrum of this activity is the joint orthopaedic clinic that guarantees the correct care of the patient and allows the professional growth of the whole team. KEY WORDS diabetic foot; integrated management; PDTA; team.

Tactics and timing of surgical treatment in a child with congenital essential esotropia: clinical case

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
D.R. Mamulat ◽  
◽  
I.L. Plisov ◽  
N.G. Antsiferova ◽  
M.A. Sharokhin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Rectus Muscle ◽  
Premature Baby ◽  
Medial Rectus ◽  
Subsequent Increase ◽  
Congenital Esotropia ◽  
Progressive Course ◽  
Spectacle Correction

Purpose. To evalute the effective of the proposed volume of surgical treatment for the progressive course of infant esotropia. Material and мethods. A premature baby with congenital esotropia, which was diagnosed at the sith month of life. The patient was assigned a spectacle correction taking into account the par of ametropia and constant alternating occlusion. In connection with the subsequent increase in horizontal esodeviation and the appearance of a paretic component, a bilateral recession of the internal rectus muscle by 5mm was carried out in combination with an injection of Botox in a volume of 2.0. IU. Results and discussion. After the first stage of surgical treatment, a stable decrease of horizontal esodeviation and an increase of the amount of abduction were achieved. Conclusion. Bilateral combined weakening of medial rectus muscles (classical recession and chemorecession) allows to achieve predicted good results in case of large strabismus angles, combined with limi of abduction. Key words: congenital esotropia, chemodenervation, chemorecession.

Microcirculatory Changes in the Retina in Patient with COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
M.S. Krivosheeva ◽  
◽  
E.E. Ioyleva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Macular Edema ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Retinal Vein Occlusion ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System ◽  
Vein Occlusion

A clinical case of observation of a patient who had branch retinal vein occlusion with the development of macular edema, against the background of a moderate-severe course of COVID-19, was considered. The clinical picture and diagnostic methods necessary for the diagnosis are described. Some aspects of pathological changes in the organ of sight in COVID-19 are discussed. Key words: COVID-19, branch retinal vein occlusion, macular edema, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.

EFFECTS OF MOLYBDENUM AND SULFUR ON MINERALS IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF STEERS

1990 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 905-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. GOLFMAN ◽  
R. J. BOILA
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Terminal Ileum ◽  
Latin Square ◽  
Fecal Excretion ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Slight Tendency ◽  
Design Effects

Four Holstein steers with cannulae in the rumen, proximal duodenum (PD) and terminal ileum (TI) were fed diets containing: (1) no added Mo or S; (2) Mo added at 10 mg kg−1; (3) S added at 3.0 g kg−1; and (4) Mo and S added at 10 mg and 3.0 g kg−1, respectively, in a Latin square design. Effects of Mo and S on minerals in the digestive tract of steers were evaluated. The solubility of Cu was lower with Mo (P < 0.01) and S (P < 0.01) at the PD and TI, and with Mo plus S (P < 0.05) at the TI. With Mo more (P = 0.07) Cu tended to be excreted in feces. Effects of Mo: Mn, reduced (P < 0.05) input to stomach region and higher (P < 0.01) absorption distal to PD; Zn, lower (P < 0.01) solubility at TI with less (P < 0.05) absorbed from large intestine (LI); Fe, more (P = 0.06) absorbed from LI with lower (P < 0.01) fecal excretion; P, lower (P < 0.05) input to stomach region with a tendency for less (P = 0.08) absorbed from small intestine (SI); Na, less (P < 0.05) absorbed from LI; K, lower (P < 0.05) apparent digestibility. Effects of S: Mn, slight tendency for higher (P = 0.10) absorption distal to PD; Zn, lower (P < 0.05) solubility at PD; P, less (P < 0.05) absorbed from SI and LI; Mg, tendency for less (P = 0.07) absorbed from stomach region and trend for more (P = 0.08) absorbed distal to PD. Minerals other than Cu were influenced by Mo and S in the digestive tract of cattle. Key words: Cattle, molybdenum, sulfur, digestion, minerals

scholarly journals Clinical case: conservative treatment of sequestered disc herniation

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Inna Afanasyeva ◽  
Iryna Andrushchenko ◽  
Taras Bezghodov
Keyword(s):  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Disc Herniation ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Spontaneous Disappearance ◽  
Hollow Capsule ◽  
Herniated Discs

The literature has a lot of descriptions of the spontaneous disappearance of herniated discs. This article presents a clinical case of conservative treatment of sequestered disc herniation applying a complex of drug treatment and kinesitherapy. After 5 months a positive trend was observed against the background of conservative treatment. A year later, there was a lack of clinical symptoms and, according to MRI, and positive dynamics in the form of a decrease in the caudal sequestration of L5-S1 to symmetrical circular protrusion (hollow capsule effect). Key Words: sequestered disc herniation, drug treatment, kinesitherapy, MRI.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Relation between Laxative and Emmenagogue Activity of Herbs Described in Gunapadam Mooligai

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 136-139
Author(s):  
Packia Sri D ◽  
Kingsly A
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Normal Function ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Herbal Drug ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: According to siddha system of medicine 10 vayu and 10 nadis are mainly consider for curing and producing disease among 10 vayu 2nd vayu known as abhana vayu action on laxative and emmenagogue herbs are described. Aim: To compare the relationship between laxative and emmenagogue activities of herbal drug prescribed in Gunapadam Molligal book. Method: A comparative study of relation between laxative and emmenogogue activity was done in herbs described in Gunapadam mooligai book. In the book the author has described 1535 herbs and their activity and they are co related Conclusion: Out of 40 herbs of emmenogogue activity 26 herbs having laxative activity in which 17 are laxative and 8 herbs are cathartic activity. Most of the drug with emmenogogue activity also having laxative activity. As the result emmenogogue activity of herbs are given along with laxative activity. The normal function of ABHANA VAYU will help in the normal function of uterur, urinary system and large intestine function. Key words: laxative, emmenagogue, siddha herb.

scholarly journals Rare dermatological diseases: Devergie disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
Kristina T. Plieva ◽  
◽  
Elena V. Denisova ◽  
Maksim A. Bobrov ◽  
Dzerassa R. Mildzikhova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Histological Examination ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Dermatological Diseases ◽  
Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris

Devergie disease, or pityriasis rubra pilaris, is a poorly studied and rare disease, which prevalence is estimated at about 1 in 400 thousand. The article provides relevant data on the classification of Devergie disease, features of the course and clinical manifestations of each of the 6 types of the disease, as well as the ap-proximate occurrence of these types. Erythroderma can occur in Devergie disease, but data on the incidence of this manifestation vary significantly. The article presents a clinical case of type 1 Devergie disease. This case is of particular interest, since the disease began not according to the classical scheme, i.e., with appearance of an erythematous spot, but with extensive areas of erythroderma. This case is intended to draw attention to the fact that dermatological diseases do not always develop in a typical way, and the correct diagnosis often requires a histological examination. Key words: pityriasis rubra pilaris, Devergie disease, erythroderma, clinical case. For citation: Plieva K.T., Denisova E.V., Bobrov M.A. et al. Rare dermatological diseases: Devergie disease. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 22 (7): 54–56. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.7.200187

Chauffard-Still syndrome (clinical case)

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-76
Author(s):  
G.H. Zaynutdinova ◽  
◽  
A.E. Babushkin ◽  
N.A. Nikitin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Etiological Diagnosis

The article presents a clinical case of Chauffard-Still syndrome. It is shown that for the correct etiological diagnosis of iridocyclitis in Still's syndrome, careful collection of anamnesis, the connection of the articular syndrome with uveitis and characteristic ophthalmological changes in the form of ribbon-like dystrophy of the cornea are important. Key words: Chaufard-Still syndrome, uveitis, corneal ribbon dystrophy.

An organ-preserving operation in the delivery of a pregnant woman with рlacenta preavia percreta (Clinical observation)

2018 ◽  
pp. 92-94
Author(s):  
V.P. Lakatosh ◽  
◽  
V.V. Bila ◽  
A.E. Stakhovsky ◽  
O.S. Zahorodnia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Bladder Wall ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Placenta Percreta

The article describes a clinical case of childbirth of pregnant with placenta preavia percreta, with a defeat of the bladder wall, speaking about risk factors and gestational complications. The peculiarities of diagnostics of this complication are considered, the chosen tactics of treatment (carrying out of an organ-saving operation) is discussed from the point of view of literary data. Key words: рlacenta preavia, placenta percreta.

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