scholarly journals Falsafah Ibadat Solat Berdasarkan Al-Sunnah: Analisis Pandangan Shah Wali Allah Al-Dihlawi

Author(s):  
Noraini Junoh ◽  
Nor Asmira Mat Jusoh

Praying is not only a duty, but it has its own wisdom and philosophy that must be concerned by every Muslim. This article analyzes the views of Shah Wali Allah on the secrets of praying based on Hadith of the Prophet. This study uses qualitative methods through library research and document analysis on the book of Hujjah Allah al-Balighah and also books related to secret of solat. The study found that there are three principles of prayer, namely the heart bowing to Allah SWT, performing to Him and glorifying Him. These three principles are part of the main character that every Muslim needs to achieve happiness. Therefore, Shah Wali Allah has explained in depth the philosophy of solat based on the Prophetic traditions of the Prophet. Praying is one of worship that must be done to subdue the nature of the animal (bahimiyyah) and thus produce the nature of the angel (malakiyyah). ABSTRAK Ibadat solat bukan sekadar dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi tuntutan syarak semata-mata, namun ia mempunyai hikmah dan falsafah tersendiri yang perlu dihayati oleh setiap Muslim. Artikel ini menganalisa pandangan Shah Wali Allah terhadap rahsia solat yang terdapat dalam Hadis Nabi SAW. Artikel ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen terhadap kitab Hujjah Allah al-Balighah serta buku-buku berkaitan falsafah ibadat solat. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat tiga prinsip ibadat solat, iaitu hati tunduk kepada Allah SWT, bertawajjuh kepadaNya dan mengagungkanNya. Ketiga-tiga prinsip ini merupakan sebahagian daripada akhlak utama yang perlu diraih oleh setiap Muslim dalam mencapai kebahagiaan.    Sehubungan itu, Shah Wali Allah telah menjelaskan secara mendalam falsafah ibadat solat berdasarkan maksud Hadis-hadis Nabi SAW. Ibadat solat merupakan salah satu ibadat yang perlu dilaksanakan untuk menundukkan sifat kebinatangan (bahimiyyah) seterusnya membuahkan sifat kemalaikatan (malakiyyah).

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Putri Shinta Hasibuan ◽  
Parlindungan Purba

This thesis is analyzing promiscuity on the main character. The purpose of this thesis is to find out and understand how it happened, to look for the two causes and impacts of promiscuity that are described in the novel. The main character is the girl who is a victim of sexual violence by her own uncle. As a result of the vile things done by her uncle, She was involved in a deviation, namely promiscuity. She did promiscuity with lots of boys. The behavior of multiple partners in sexual relations without a commitment relationship (promiscuity) is rarely found in women. Because in general, women engage in sexual relations on the basis of love and as an expression of feelings of love towards their partners. When found by individual women with promiscuity behavior, it becomes interesting to look more deeply. The theory used to analyze is a theory by Kartono and Mcleish. The research methods used in this thesis are qualitative methods and library research. The author collects data from the novel and from several sources of articles, books, and journals that have a relationship with this thesis. The results of this thesis are to reveal the truth that promiscuity can occur in the main character and get causes and impacts in their daily life.  


Author(s):  
Noraini Junoh ◽  
Mohd Nazri Mat Zin ◽  
Ibrahim Hashim

Issue of nubuwwah is among matters that are often misled by the false prophets in Malaysia such as Ayah Pin, Rasul Melayu and others. This article analyzes of the concept of nubuwwah from the perspective of Shah Wali Allah al-Dihlawi based on the book of Hujjah Allah al-Balighah. The decisions are studied from the truth of nubuwwah and the prophet, the secret of the prophets and the truth of mufahhamun. This article uses qualitative methods through library research and document analysis on the book of Hujjah Allah al-Balighah and also books related to nubuwwah. The study found that the prophet’s nature of mufahhamun (learned personalities) are the characteristics of a perfect human being and appropriate to be regarded as an excellent role model in other to develop a human civilization. Therefore, this excellent role model makes an impact on development of excellent nation. ABSTRAK Isu nubuwwah antara perkara yang sering diseleweng oleh golongan nabi palsu yang wujud di Malaysia seperti Ayah Pin, Rasul Melayu dan lain-lain. Artikel ini menganalisa konsep nubuwwah menurut Shah Wali Allah al-Dihlawi berdasarkan kitab Hujjah Allah al-Balighah. Ia dikaji dari sudut hakikat nubuwwah dan Nabi, rahsia kebangkitan para Nabi dan hakikat mufahhamun. Artikel ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen terhadap kitab Hujjah Allah al-Balighah serta buku-buku berkaitan nubuwwah. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kriteria mufahhamun, iaitu golongan manusia yang dilimpahi rahmat dan ilmu Ilahi ke dalam jiwanya merupakan sifat para Nabi yang telah berjaya membangunkan peradaban tamadun manusia. Sehubungan itu, para Nabi merupakan model terbaik bagi ummah khususnya para pemimpin dalam membina sebuah negara yang unggul.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Nuri Fainuddin

Destruction Caused by Greed and Brutality as Reflected in Shakespeare’s Macbeth: A Psychological Approach becomes the title of the research. It is intended to describe the greed and brutality of the main character; the main character’s id, ego, and super ego; the catastrophe suffered by the main character, and the moral values of this drama. The subject of the research is Macbeth, a play written by William Shakespeare and the main character’s greed. The object is the psychological aspect of the main character. The research belongs to a library research since its sources are taken from books. Horney’s theory of greed is applied to analyze the data. The study found several interesting results. First, Macbeth becomes a king by murdering King Duncan (a form of Macbeth’s greed). Second, Macbeth’s brutality is shown by murdering Banquo’s and Macduff’s family. Third, Macbeth’s id is murdering the king and the followers; the ego supports the King; and the super ego cuts of the King head when Birnam wood comes. The play delivers several messages to the readers, such as those who plant will harvest and the good deed will destroy the bad deed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-296
Author(s):  
Restu Yulia Hidayatul Umah

Character education is considered the best solution to produce excellent students in character, personality and uphold the nation's noble values. Through local wisdom in each area, such as the Dongkrek dance culture, it is important to understand and improve character education in students. Therefore, it is necessary to explore more deeply character education based on local wisdom by exploring the Dongkrek dance culture to internalize character values in learning art in elementary schools. This study aims to describe the character education of Dongkrek dance and efforts to internalize it in learning arts in elementary schools. This research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis and a library research approach. Five main character educations are explored in the Dongkrek dance, including religion, cooperation, nationalism, independence, and integrity. Meanwhile, efforts to internalize it into art learning are by understanding the contents of the dance, performing, and developing the Dongkrek dance into a show.


CALL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizki Syifaurrahman ◽  
Ujang Suyatman

This research analyzes the elements of personality in the main character of Sweeney Todd: The Demon of Barber of Fleet Street by Tim Burton. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods because the results of this research are words which are then described. In this research, the reseacher found the elements of personality in the main character of Sweeney Todd: The Demon of Barber of Fleet Street by Tim Burton such as Todd id as the desire wants to revenge Turpin and Beadle because of what they did to Todd’s family, the desire wants to kill Pirelli because he knew his the real identity, and the desire wants to kill Mrs. Lovett because she lied him. The desires as Todd’s id realized and supported by the ego. The way how ego realized all of id in Sweeney Todd, the ego does his role with an action. Thus the superego does not appear much as the id. His role only related with a good value such as when Todd wants to reveal the fake barber about his crime.Keywords: Sweeney Todd, id, ego, superego.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Lufti Puji Setiadi ◽  
Agus Bandiyono

Taxation education is one of the duties of the Directorate General of Taxes as the tax administrator in Indonesia. The General Elucidation of Law Number 6 of 1983 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures as amended several times, most recently by UU Number 16 of 2009 states that tax administration duties include guidance, research, supervision and application of administrative sanctions. This study uses a descriptive type of research that compares the efiling of the annual tax return of personal taxpayers and the realization of tax education in 2018-2019. This research uses qualitative methods. The data used are interviews, document analysis, and literature study. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the contribution of the realization of tax education was directly proportional to the annual tax return of individual taxpayers for that year. To increase the annual tax return, the Bengkulu and Lampung Regional Tax Office made a new breakthrough and adjusted direct and indirect tax education. This is expected to help taxpayers understand the importance of taxation for the nation's development and increase taxpayer compliance.   Penyuluhan perpajakan merupakan salah satu tugas Direktorat Jenderal Pajak selaku administratur perpajakan di Indonesia. Penjelasan Umum Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan sebagaimana telah beberapa kali diubah terakhir dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2009  menyatakan bahwa tugas administrasi perpajakan meliputi pembinaan, penelitian, pengawasan dan penerapan sanksi administrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang membandingkan penerimaan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi secara efiling dan realisasi penyuluhan perpajakan tahun 2018-2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode  kualitatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, analisis dokumen, dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kontribusi realisasi penyuluhan perpajakan berbanding lurus dengan penerimaan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada tahun tersebut. Untuk meningkatkan penerimaan SPT Tahunan, Kanwil DJP Bengkulu dan Lampung melakukan terobosan baru dan menyesuaikan penyuluhan perpajakan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Hal ini diharapkan dapat membantu Wajib Pajak memahami pentingnya perpajakan bagi perkembangan bangsa dan meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.  


1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Presno

The purpose of this study was to determine the instructional techniques and behaviors that either reduced or exacerbated anxiety in an Internet class for novice adult students. Through qualitative methods such as observation, interviews, and document analysis, it was found that in this particular case there were four main areas of anxiety in the class: Internet terminology anxiety, Net search anxiety, Internet time delay anxiety, and general fear of Internet failure. Additionally, in each of these areas, low self-efficacy played a major role. Nine beneficial and two negative instructional techniques and behaviors relating to the four areas of anxiety were identified.


Author(s):  
Svend Brinkmann

This book is about the different philosophical paradigms and ideas that influence qualitative research. Its aim is to discuss and evaluate the ways that philosophical positions inform qualitative research as currently practiced. Unlike other contributions to the field, this book takes a historical perspective and shows how the philosophical ideas have evolved and influenced qualitative research in previous times and today. Today, qualitative researchers often report on their philosophical commitments (if they do so at all) in a separate section of their papers, but this book is written from the perspective that philosophical ideas influence everything in the research process from the first formulation of a research theme to the final reporting of the results. Therefore, it is preferable to highlight how this happens. Philosophy should thus not be thought of as a purely abstract discipline, disconnected from the practicalities of research, but rather as a concrete and pervasive aspect of all qualitative research practices. This book does not provide in-depth treatments of qualitative methods and techniques such as interviewing, document analysis, or participant observation, but rather aims to introduce and discuss the philosophical issues that are relevant regardless of the specific methods employed by qualitative researchers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-202
Author(s):  
Idrus Al-Ghifarry ◽  
A. Kumedi Ja'far ◽  
Liky Faizal

This research was made to analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in marriage. To analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic Family Law. This type of research is library research. This research is descriptive in nature, namely by using qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the urgency of the marriage agreement is that the marriage agreement has good benefits as a preventive measure in the event of a divorce because the marriage agreement will facilitate the distribution of assets. The urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic family law, namely. First, to form a sakinah family, it is best if the prospective husband and wife make a marriage agreement which includes communication problems, personal and shared assets, biological needs (sex), economic problems, and appearance. Second, the marriage agreement includes a form of maslahah for married couples to achieve maqashid asy-syari'ah. Through a marriage agreement, what is the goal of the Shari'a, namely to achieve benefit can be realized or achieved.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Bunyamin Bunyamin

This research focuses to explore the concept of moral education according to ibn Miskawih and Aristoteles. What are the similarities and differences in their opinions about morals education?. The main aspect of human self development is morality, namely the source of human behaviour that applied in everyday life. This research uses qualitative methods while the type of research is library research. Research is carried out based on the literature review. The results of the study is that the concept of ahlak education according to Ibn Miskawih an Aristoteles is related to character, soul and virtue, goodness and happiness, virtue and midpoint, early age education and akhlak purpose. The equality of the two concepts is that akhlak education is based on the soul of each individual. The difference is in describing the character, a tool to measure the middle attitude and middle position. Keywords; concept of Education, Morality, Ibn Miskawaih, Aristoteles


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