Destruction caused by greed and brutality as reflected in Shakespeare’s Macbeth: A psychological approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Nuri Fainuddin
Keyword(s):  
William Shakespeare ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Psychological Aspect ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Good Deed ◽  
The Subject

Destruction Caused by Greed and Brutality as Reflected in Shakespeare’s Macbeth: A Psychological Approach becomes the title of the research. It is intended to describe the greed and brutality of the main character; the main character’s id, ego, and super ego; the catastrophe suffered by the main character, and the moral values of this drama. The subject of the research is Macbeth, a play written by William Shakespeare and the main character’s greed. The object is the psychological aspect of the main character. The research belongs to a library research since its sources are taken from books. Horney’s theory of greed is applied to analyze the data. The study found several interesting results. First, Macbeth becomes a king by murdering King Duncan (a form of Macbeth’s greed). Second, Macbeth’s brutality is shown by murdering Banquo’s and Macduff’s family. Third, Macbeth’s id is murdering the king and the followers; the ego supports the King; and the super ego cuts of the King head when Birnam wood comes. The play delivers several messages to the readers, such as those who plant will harvest and the good deed will destroy the bad deed.

scholarly journals Man Anxiety as Reflected in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Dania Musoffa ◽  
Akhmad Multazim ◽  
Atikasari Husna ◽  
Lutfy F. Hudayah ◽  
Renovil Dramestika
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Ernest Hemingway ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Modern Era

<p><em>In modern era, problems occur continuously and it triggers stress and anxiety. This study aims to describe characterization and the anxiety of the main character in ‘The Old Man and The Sea’, a novel by Ernest Hemingway. This studybelongs to library research that applied descriptive qualitative method with psychological approach. Reading and documentation techniques were used to collect the data. To analize the anxiety of the main character, a theory on psychological anxiety by Durand and Barlow were used. The result shows that: 1) the main character, Santiago, is described as a man who is kind, industrious, ambitious, powerful, smart, calm, cheerful, patient, confident and stubborn, 2) the anxieties felt by Santiago are Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, Specific Phobia, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).</em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: a<em>nxiety</em><em>, </em><em>Ernest Hemingway</em><em>, </em><em>psychological approach</em></p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>DOI &gt; <a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=10.24071%2Fjoll.2019.190203">https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.2019.190203</a></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em> </em></p>

scholarly journals AMIR’S ANXIETY AND MOTIVE IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-233
Author(s):  
Ajeng Pancar Tamara ◽  
Muhammad Rifqi
Keyword(s):  
Complex Traits ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Conflict Setting ◽  
Social Stratum ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Static Character

This paper discusses Amir’s anxiety and motive in Khaled Hosseini’s “The Kite Runner". The library research method was applied in this research. In analyzing the data, the structural approach was used to scrutinize the intrinsic elements such as character, conflict, setting, and plot, while the psychological approach was used to examine extrinsic elements such as anxiety and motive of Amir as the main character in “The Kite Runner”. The results show that Amir, as the main character, is a caring, inferior, coward, optimistic, anxious, selfish, careless, sly, and patient person. It also indicates that Amir is a round static character since he has complex traits but his character as a caring person remains the same from the beginning to the end of the story. Besides, as the main character, Amir experienced both internal and external conflicts. The settings of time, social, and place showed the period in Afghanistan between 1975 and 2001 and the social stratum, Pashtun and Hazara in Kabul.  Dealing with the plot, it starts from Amir’s effort to get Baba’s recognition and respect, Amir’s anxiety after betraying Hassan, Amir efforts to take Sohrab out from Kabul, the liberation of Sohrab from Assef, the Sohrab suicide trial, up to Amir’s effort to get back Sohrab trust. Also, Amir’s anxiety deals with realistic, neurotic, and moral anxiety, while the motives are safety and security need, belongingness and love need, and self-esteem needs.

scholarly journals Character and Characterization of the Main Character in The Legend of Hercules Movie by Renny Harlin

HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
I Made Wiraga Putra ◽  
I Putu Gede Sudana ◽  
Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Psychological Aspect ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Good Person ◽  
Physiological Aspect ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Sociological Aspect

The title of this study is “Character and Characterization of the Main Character in  The Legend of Hercules Movie by Renny Harlin”. This topic was chosen to better understand the main characters of Alcides (Hercules) in the movie The Legend of Hercules. This study is intended to analyze the method of characterization which is used by the author in the movie The Legend of Hercules. It also analyzes the physiological, sociological, and psychological aspects of the main character. The data were taken from the movie The Legend of Hercules published in 2014. This study was library research and used documentation method in collecting the data. Then the obtained data were analyzed descriptively using the qualitative method. This study applied the theory of the method of characterization stated by Kenney (1966) in his book “How to Analyze Fiction” and the theory of three dimensions by Egri in Sukada (1987) in his book “Beberapa aspek Tentang Sastra”. The result of this study shows the method of characterization and three dimensions applied in this movie. From this study, we can conclude that Alcides (Hercules) is the main character in this movie. The author applied more than one methods in characterizing the main character in the movie. The methods are; discursive method, dramatic method, and character on other character methods. In addition, based on Egri’s theory, there are three character dimensions (physiology, sociology, and psychology) involved in the shaping and presentation of the main character. From the physiological aspect, it is described that Alcides (Hercules) is twenty years old. From the sociological aspect, Alcides (Hercules) is the son of Zeus and from the psychological aspect, it is described that he is a good person.

scholarly journals Hierarchy of human needs in the main character of beauty is a wound by Eka Kurniawan

COMMICAST ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siska Siska
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

On this research, the researcher has aim to find out the main character Dewi Ayu’s human needs and identify the most dominant needs. In this study, the researcher applied the psychological approach and theory of human needs. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The writer uses a library research method to collect the data. It means that the writer visit the library and reads the novel then read several related books. The main data is novel beauty is a wound by Eka Kurniawan, while supporting data is obtained from books, articles, and the internet. The result of this study can be explained that the main character can not totally fulfill well, such as: (1) the physiological needs of the main character can be fulfilled well because she is from a wealthy family (2) the safety can not be fulfilled due to factors in that era (3) the love and belonging need can be fulfilled well because the main character has a beautiful appearance (4) the esteem needs can be fulfilled because she is a famous figure at that time (5) self-actualization needs also can be fulfilled well because the main character is a brave and is able to position herself very well. From the five hierarchy needs the most dominant need is safety needs. 

scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM TOKOH UTAMA PADA NOVEL SATIN MERAH KARYA BRAHMANTO ANINDITO DAN RIE YANTI

TELAGA BAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-206
Author(s):  
Risman Iye
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Educational Information

  Karya sastra diciptakan selain untuk memberikan hiburan atau kesenangan, juga menjadi sarana penanaman nilai moral. Keberadaan nilai moral dalam sastra diharapkan mampu memunculkan nilainilai positif bagi pembaca, sehingga mereka peka terhadap masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sosial dan mendorong untuk berperilaku baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai-nilai moral dalam kajian sosial budaya tokoh utama pada novel Satin Merah karya Brahmanto Anindito dan Rie Yanti. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan.. Data penelitian ini berupa novel yang berjudul Satin Merah karya Brahmanto Anindito dan Rie Yanti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil data secara keseluruhan, peneliti menemukan empat macam moral yakni, (1) moral murni dalam nasehat sosial pada tokoh utama; (2) moral terapan dalam pendidikan padah tokoh utama; (3) moral terapan dalam nasehat pendidikan pada tokoh utama; dan (4) moral terapan dalam pendidikan pada tokoh utama.Kata kunci: moral, novel, Satin Merah Moral Values in Main Characters in Satin Merin Novel Brahmanto Anindito and Rie YantiLiterary works collected in addition to providing entertainment or pleasure, also become a means of obtaining moral values. Moral added value in literature is expected to be able to bring up positive benefits for readers so that they are sensitive to problems related to social life and encourage good behavior. This study aims to analyze moral values in the social studies of the main characters in the Satin Merah novel by Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti. This research is a type of library research. The research data are in the form of a novel entitled Satin Merah by Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Based on the overall data results, the researcher found four types of morals namely, (1) pure morals in social advice to the main character; (2) applied morals in education of the main characters; (3) used morals in educational information to the main character; and (4) applied morals in knowledge of the main character.Keywords: moral, novel, Satin Merah   

scholarly journals Fagin’s Criminal Thought in Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmi Munfangati ◽  
Desi Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Charles Dickens ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Criminal Thinking ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Neighbor Hood

This research aims to reveal Fagin’s criminal thought in Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist and to examine the factors that influence Fagin’s criminal thought presented in the novel. This research is classified into library research. The subject of the research is Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens’ fiction novel. The novel is used as the primary source, while books, journals, and articles related to criminal thought theories in psychology were taken as the secondary source. A psychological approach is applied to analyze the data. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively. In analyzing the data, the researcher took five steps. The data were collected from reading and re-reading the text, identifying those that embody criminal thinking, categorizing them based on the objectives of the research, comparing them to the theoretical frameworks, and finally interpreting them using a psychological approach. After conducting the research, it can be drawn some conclusions; first, by seeing the eight aspects of criminal thought, Fagin has five aspects which are classified in the high category, and second, the factors that influence Fagin’s criminal thought reflected in the novel are societal and economic, neighbor-hood and local institutions, and drugs.

scholarly journals hadist tentang etika terhadap harta

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Wuddy Agnia Ihsan Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Ethical Attitude ◽  
Exposure Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Human Attitude ◽  
The One ◽  
Selection Of

The title of this research was distributed by some of the statements in the Qur’an about ethics against the property. On the one hand the Qur’an looked positively on treasure, on the other hand the Quran as if not condone. This research would like to find a concept of how the Qur’an against ethics against property by emphasizing the ethical discussion of acquiring property, possession and utilization of ethics of property.The type and pattern of this research was a library research which used descriptive qualitative analysis. The main object of his research was the Qur’an. Therefore, the method used was the science of tafseer. Since this research was to find a concept, the approach used was thematic tafseer. The texts relating to the subject matter of discussion. To analyze the problem, the authors used think inductively to seek the answers of various issues of life with departure from nas Qur’an towards reality (min al-Qur’an ila al-wâqi ‘). With this approach the authors limited themselves to things that are described by the Qur’an, including in the selection of the theme, and only use the vocabulary or term used Al Qur’an.The discussion in this paper were not directed to the type, quality or quantity of property. Instead it focused on the ethical attitude of man against the property, in which case the problem of acquiring property, possession and utilization of property. The exposure data in this discussion had several conclusions. The Qur’an mentions about wealth, it seems less condone. It does not focus on the material but it focuses on at human attitude towards wealth that makes the property into a negative. The advice of the Qur’an against the wealth not only technical problems, but rather ethical issues as moral values built in Islam.

scholarly journals Ephebophilia Suffered by the Main Character

TEKNOSASTIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Dina Amelia ◽  
Febri Diantika Dintasi
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Sexual Attraction ◽  
Male Character ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Sexual Encounter ◽  
Younger Women ◽  
Library Research

Lolita was written by a Russian writer Vladirmir Nabokov in the twentieth century. Humbert, the male character in the story, was considered to be an ephebophile since he was attracted to girls in their adolescences. The author wrote about the character’s sexual orientation which led to his downfall. Psychological approach and ephebophilia theory applied in this research in order to reveal the description of Humbert’s sexual orientation.  Meanwhile, the data for this research were taken from the dialogues and narrations in Lolita novel. As it is a library research, the writers took the seconday data needed from books, journals, articles, and internet sites to analyze the issue. Hence, in conducting the research, descriptive qualitative method was applied to elaborate the data concerning to the research queation. After applying those techniques and analyzing data, the writers drew several conclusions. Ephebophilia was not only focus on the sexual encounters, but also on the sexual attraction. In this case, the construction of ephebohilia in the main character was influenced by his unforgettable sexual encounter with his teenage lover. Therefore, Humbert became fixated to much younger women and he could not escape from his burning desire. His sexual encountered with his teenage lover had also influenced the way he saw the young girls. He often fantasized and sexually attracted to them. Overall, throughout the story, Humbert had suffered due to his sexual orientation. Nabokov was able to present the male character’s dilema and grief who desperately needed help.

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
А. Н. Сухов
Keyword(s):  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Social Conflicts ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Structure Dynamics ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
First Time

This given article reveals the topicality not only of destructive, but also of constructive, as well as hybrid conflicts. Practically it has been done for the first time. It also describes the history of the formation of both foreign and domestic social conflictology. At the same time, the chronology of the development of the latter is restored and presented objectively, in full, taking into account the contribution of those researchers who actually stood at its origins. The article deals with the essence of the socio-psychological approach to understanding conflicts. The subject of social conflictology includes the regularities of their occurrence and manifestation at various levels, spheres and conditions, including normal, complicated and extreme ones. Social conflictology includes the theory and practice of diagnosing, resolving, and resolving social conflicts. It analyzes the difficulties that occur in defining the concept, structure, dynamics, and classification of social conflicts. Therefore, it is no accident that the most important task is to create a full-fledged theory of social conflicts. Without this, it is impossible to talk about effective settlement and resolution of social conflicts. Social conflictology is an integral part of conflictology. There is still a lot of work to be done, both in theory and in application, for its complete design. At present, there is an urgent need to develop conflict-related competence not only of professionals, but also for various groups of the population.

Individualisation as a social-cultural process and morality

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 11-33
Author(s):  
Janusz Mariański
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Moral Relativism ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Cultural Process ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Moral Choices ◽  
Individual Human

In this article, the issue of structural individualisation, which is one of the results of social modernisation, is adopted as the subject-matter. In the processes of individualisation, it is, first and foremost, the importance of an individual human being and matters relevant to their life, including the obligation to make constant choices in all the aspects of life, that is placed emphasis upon. In the aspect of values, the process of individualisation means transfer from values seen as responsibilities (related to duties) to values connected with self-fulfilment (self-development). The consequence of individualisation is the significant changes in the realm of morality: departing from traditional moral values and standards, permissivism and moral relativism, the destruction of normativity, and the secularisation of morality. On the other hand, it creates the opportunity to determine one's own moral choices and shapean autonomous moral personality.

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