scholarly journals An Analysis of Promiscuity in Eimear Mcbride’s: A Girl Is A Half-Formed Thing

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Putri Shinta Hasibuan ◽  
Parlindungan Purba
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sexual Relations ◽  
Multiple Partners ◽  
Library Research

This thesis is analyzing promiscuity on the main character. The purpose of this thesis is to find out and understand how it happened, to look for the two causes and impacts of promiscuity that are described in the novel. The main character is the girl who is a victim of sexual violence by her own uncle. As a result of the vile things done by her uncle, She was involved in a deviation, namely promiscuity. She did promiscuity with lots of boys. The behavior of multiple partners in sexual relations without a commitment relationship (promiscuity) is rarely found in women. Because in general, women engage in sexual relations on the basis of love and as an expression of feelings of love towards their partners. When found by individual women with promiscuity behavior, it becomes interesting to look more deeply. The theory used to analyze is a theory by Kartono and Mcleish. The research methods used in this thesis are qualitative methods and library research. The author collects data from the novel and from several sources of articles, books, and journals that have a relationship with this thesis. The results of this thesis are to reveal the truth that promiscuity can occur in the main character and get causes and impacts in their daily life.  

scholarly journals The Influence of Nature toward the Main Character’s Self-Realization in David Malouf’s An Imaginary Life: an Eco-Critical Reading

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Faridz Al-Anshari ◽  
Marliza Yeni
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Critical Reading ◽  
Critical Perspective ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Past Life ◽  
Descriptive Method

This article discusses David Malouf’s novel entitled An Imaginary Life from an eco-critical perspective. It examines certain symbols from nature that appear in the novel during the journey of Ovid, the main character, in the exile. The data is collected by applying library research methods. Primary data are all symbols from nature related to Ovid’s journey and the formation of his new identity in the exile. Meanwhile, the secondary data are all information from books and articles related with archetypal symbols and criticism. The result of analysis is presented by the descriptive method. The analysis results in two conclusions. Firstly, nature that is presented as wild at the beginning of the story turns into a home for the main character at the end of the story. Secondly, nature, represented by some symbols, evidently plays an important role in making Ovid embrace his new life and forms new identity apart from his past life as a famous poet back in Rome.

scholarly journals Maqamat Tokoh Midah Dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Siswoyo Aris Munandar ◽  
Farida Nurus Sofa
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Reference Source ◽  
The Novel ◽  
True Story ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source

<p><em>Abstrak </em><strong>- </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan adalah salah satu sastrawan yang menggunakan sastra novel sebagai media dakwahnya. Penanaman pesan-pesan moral-spiritual penulis kepada pembaca melalui tokoh yang dihidupkan di dalamnya. Peneliti tertarik dengan salah satu karya beliau untuk diteliti yang kemudian terangkum dengan judul, “Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> Karya Aguk Irawan”. Novel yang terinspirasi dari kisah nyata ini menggambarkan tentang pengembaraan jiwa seorang perempuan dalam menemukan Tuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>library research</em> atau penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yaitu novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em>, sedangkan sumber data sekundernya adalah beberapa karya Aguk Irawan yang lain dan juga sumber referensi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah peneliti lakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> merupakan novel yang mengandung ajaran tasawuf. Aguk Irawan menyampaikan ajaran tasawufnya melalui tokoh Midah Hamidah yang terangkum dalam laku kehidupannya sehari - hari. Peneliti menemukan beberapa maqamat yang tergambar dari tokoh Midah Hamidah, diantaranya adalah: taubat, zuhud, sabar, syukur, dan ridha. Novel karya Aguk Irawan ini sangat berguna untuk digunakan sebagai media dakwah di kalangan remaja maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract -</em><strong> </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan is one of the writers who used novel literature as his propaganda media. Planting the writer's moral-spiritual messages to the reader through the characters who are turned on in them. Researchers are interested in one of his works for research which is then summarized with the title, "<em>Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan</em>”. This novel, inspired by a true story, depicts the wandering of a woman's soul in finding her God. This research uses library research or library research. The source of the data used is the primary data source, namely the Mecca novel: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW, while the secondary data source is some of Aguk Irawan's other works and also a reference source related to research. Based on the results of the analysis that researchers have done, it can be concluded that the novel <em>Mecca: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW</em> is a novel that contains the teachings of Sufism. Aguk Irawan conveyed his Sufism teachings through the figure of Midah Hamidah summarized in his daily life. Researchers found several maqamat drawn from the Midah Hamidah figures, including repentance, zuhud, patience, gratitude, and pleasure. This novel by Aguk Irawan is very useful to be used as a media for da'wah among teenagers and the general public.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -</em></strong><em> Literary works, Novels, Maqamat, Spirituality, Hermeneutics</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Falsafah Ibadat Solat Berdasarkan Al-Sunnah: Analisis Pandangan Shah Wali Allah Al-Dihlawi

2019 ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Noraini Junoh ◽  
Nor Asmira Mat Jusoh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Library Research

Praying is not only a duty, but it has its own wisdom and philosophy that must be concerned by every Muslim. This article analyzes the views of Shah Wali Allah on the secrets of praying based on Hadith of the Prophet. This study uses qualitative methods through library research and document analysis on the book of Hujjah Allah al-Balighah and also books related to secret of solat. The study found that there are three principles of prayer, namely the heart bowing to Allah SWT, performing to Him and glorifying Him. These three principles are part of the main character that every Muslim needs to achieve happiness. Therefore, Shah Wali Allah has explained in depth the philosophy of solat based on the Prophetic traditions of the Prophet. Praying is one of worship that must be done to subdue the nature of the animal (bahimiyyah) and thus produce the nature of the angel (malakiyyah). ABSTRAK Ibadat solat bukan sekadar dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi tuntutan syarak semata-mata, namun ia mempunyai hikmah dan falsafah tersendiri yang perlu dihayati oleh setiap Muslim. Artikel ini menganalisa pandangan Shah Wali Allah terhadap rahsia solat yang terdapat dalam Hadis Nabi SAW. Artikel ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen terhadap kitab Hujjah Allah al-Balighah serta buku-buku berkaitan falsafah ibadat solat. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat tiga prinsip ibadat solat, iaitu hati tunduk kepada Allah SWT, bertawajjuh kepadaNya dan mengagungkanNya. Ketiga-tiga prinsip ini merupakan sebahagian daripada akhlak utama yang perlu diraih oleh setiap Muslim dalam mencapai kebahagiaan.    Sehubungan itu, Shah Wali Allah telah menjelaskan secara mendalam falsafah ibadat solat berdasarkan maksud Hadis-hadis Nabi SAW. Ibadat solat merupakan salah satu ibadat yang perlu dilaksanakan untuk menundukkan sifat kebinatangan (bahimiyyah) seterusnya membuahkan sifat kemalaikatan (malakiyyah).

scholarly journals FORCED SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP HUSBAND WIFE in ISLAM: MAQĀṢID SHARĪ'AH PERSPECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-72
Author(s):  
Eki Resa Firiski
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Sexual Relationship ◽  
Sexual Relations ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Husband And Wife

This article is the result of library research. The direction of this research discussion is how the Islamic religion addresses the issue of forced sexual intercourse between husband and wife. This article discusses vis a vis between maqāsid sharī'ah and Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Claim of this research is the forced sexual intercourse of husband and wife according to Law Number 23 of 2004 is in line with the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid syar'iah) which is to protect tauhid/monotheism (hifd al din) men and women. The equality of relations between men and women is contained in the teachings of mu'āsharah bi al-ma'rūf (good association). Sexual violence can occur in both husband and wife. If the husband forces sexual intercourse, then it is prohibited. Vice versa, if the wife refuses to have sex without a syar'i reason, then this is also prohibited. not allowed. According to Islamic law, sexual violence can be punished with a finger of ta'zir sanction. Islam forbids acts of forced sexual intercourse as well as violence by husbands against their wives. And vice versa. Islam came with the main mission of realizing the benefit of all creatures, men and women. Islam teaches equal and equal sexual relations between husband and wife. Keywords: forced sexual intercourse, maqashid shari'ah   Abstrak Artikel ini adalah hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan. Arah diskusi penelitian ini adalah bagaimana agama islam menyikapi  isu pemaksaan hubungan seksual suami istri. Artikel ini mendiskusikan vis  a vis antara maqāsid sharī’ah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Klaim penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemaksaan hubungan seksual suami istri menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 selaras dengan tujuan syariat islam (maqashid syar’iah) yaitu melindungi ketauhidan (hifd al dīn) laki-laki dan perempuan. Kesetaraan relasi laki-laki dan perempuan tertuang dalam ajaran mu’āsharah bi al-ma’rūf. Kekerasan seksual dapat terjadi pada istri maupun suami. Jika suami memaksa hubungan seksual, maka itu dilarang. Demikian pula sebaliknya, jika istri menolak berhubungan tanpa alasan yang syar’i, maka ini juga dilarang. tidak diperbolehkan. Menurut hukum Islam, kekerasan seksual dapat dipidana dengan sanksi jarimah ta’zir. Islam melarang tindakan pemaksaan hubungan seksual juga kekerasan yang dilakukan suami atas istri.dan juga sebaliknya. Islam datang dengan misi pokok mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi seluruh makhluk, laki-laki maupun perempuan. Islam mengajarkan relasi seksual suami–istri yang sejajar dan setara. Kata Kunci : pemaksaan hubungan seksual,  maqashid syari’ah

scholarly journals Self-Actualization in Main Character’s Life Journey in "The Bell Jar"

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadhli Nur Farid ◽  
Mohamad Ikhwan Rosyidi
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
New Criticism ◽  
True Self ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Life Journey ◽  
Needs Theory

Self-actualization is term that is commonly used in psychology theories. The term can be simply translated as the full realization of someone’s potential or true self. This study was conducted to analyze the life journey of the main character of The Bell Jar in achieving herself-actualization. The purposes of this study are to describe the character of the main character in The Bell Jar and to describe the main character in achieving self-actualization and how it is portrayed in the novel. This study was done using a descriptive qualitative method and using Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs theory and New Criticism theory to explain the main character and her journey in achieving self-actualization in the form of words. The object of the study was the novel The Bell Jar and this study focused on Esther Greenwood as the main character.  List of an observational sheet was used as the research instrument and the data was taken through library research. The analysis was conducted by interpreting Esther’s utterances and actions using New Criticism theory to describe Esther’s characterization and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs theory to describe Esther’s self-actualization. The study results showed that Esther’s self-actualization is the results of her being able to fulfill her previous stages both directly and indirectly before reaching self-actualization stage along her life journey. Keywords: Characterization, Hierarchy of Human Needs, Life Journey, New Criticism, Self-actualization

scholarly journals Elaine Risley’s Character Development in Margaret Atwood’s Cat’s Eye

Lexicon ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Afifah Widyaningrum ◽  
Eddy Pursubaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Young Woman ◽  
Character Development ◽  
Margaret Atwood ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Virgin Mary ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research

This research explores the character development of Elaine Risley, the main character of the novel Cat’s Eye by Margaret Atwood (2009), throughout her childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, and adulthood years. The objectives of this research are to explain how the character of Elaine Risley develops in Cat’s Eye and to examine the factors which affect Elaine Risley’s character development. This research employs the objective approach proposed by Abrams (1976) as its theoretical framework and the library research as its method of research. The results show that Elaine Risley always experiences development in her character throughout her life; she develops from a bullied little girl in her childhood, a mean but passionate girl in her adolescence, and an independent young woman in her early adulthood to finally become a woman who struggles to let go of her past in her adulthood. Elaine Risley’s character development is affected by several factors, namely, Toronto as her environment, her experiences with bullying, the men and women in the society around her, her own paintings, the cat’s eye marble, and the Virgin Mary.

scholarly journals Moralitas dalam Novel 728 Hari Ibu Jembatanmu Menuju Surga Karya Djono W.Oesman

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Eka Ayu Permata Sari ◽  
Ida Bagus Jelantik ◽  
I Ketut Nama
Keyword(s):  
Setting Time ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Structural Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
True Story ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Three Stages

Novel 728 Hari Ibu Jembatanmu Menuju Surga by Djono W.Oesman was chosen as research data for several reasons. First, because this novel is a best seller. Second, this novel tells the true story of a person. Third, this novel has many useful references to morality. The analysis of this resersch uses structural theory and moral value theory as formulated by Burhan Nurgiyantoro’s. Structural theory discusses the object of research in the intrinsic elements that build and literary work, among others, characterization, plot, and setting. Moral value theory is uused analyze the morality contained in the novel. The method used in this research is the library research method with reading, listening, and note taking techniques. Then, the data were analyzed using the analytical descriptive method. The results of this study consist of two parts. First, the structure of the novel 728 Hari:IJMS, the characters in the novel are the main character, Eva Meliana Santi, and additional characters, namely Sugiarti, Badarudin, Ryantori Ahmad, and Winantyo Adi Tamtomo (Nanan). The flow used consisnts of three stages, namely the initial stages, the middle stages, and the final stages. The setting of this novel is divided into three, namely place setting, time setting, and social setting. Second, the morality contained in the novel 728 Hari:IJMS and the moral of the main character in dealing with life’s problems.

scholarly journals Characterization and Three Dimensions of the Main Character in Looking for Alaska

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
I Ketut Suardi Utama ◽  
Putu Ayu Asty Senja Pratiwi ◽  
I Made Sena Darmasetiyawan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Mixing Method ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study is entitled “Characterization and Three Dimensions of the Main Character in Looking For Alaska”. This study is concerned with the method of the characterization based on the three dimensions of the main character and intrinsic elements in the novel. The main purpose of this study is to find out how the author presents the main character in terms of the physiological, psychological, and sociological dimensions. This study was based on library research and used documentation method in collecting data. Then the data obtained were analyzed descriptively using descriptive qualitative method. Some theories of characterization were used such as the theory of characterization proposed by Kenney (1966), the theory of character dimensions by Egri (1960). The data source of this study is a novel entitled Looking For Alaska by John Green (2011). The analysis started with the overview of the biography of John Green and that was followed by the synopsis of the novel, and the data was categorized based on the theories. Based on Kenney’s theory, the main character is shaped through the mixing method of the characterization. In addition, based on Egri’s theory, there are three character dimensions (physiological, psychological, and sociological) involved in the shaping and presentation of the main character.  

scholarly journals KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN DI TITIK NOL KARYA NAWAL EL-SAADAWI

TELAGA BAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
NFN Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Sector ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Gender Inequity ◽  
Men 2 ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Gender Inequities

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender dalam bidang sosial, politik dan ekonomi serta bentuk perlawanan tokoh utama dalam Perempuan di Titik Nol, novel Karya Nawal el-Saadawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan bersifat deskriptif  kualitatif. Sumber data adalah novel Perempuan di Titik Nol Karya Nawal el-Saadawi yang diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Obor Indonesia 2006. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat dan paragraf dari novel. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan dua hal yakni, 1) ketidakadilan gender dalam bidang sosial pada novel Perempuan di Titik Nol berupa tindakan kekerasan, penghinaan dan pelecehan terhadap tokoh utama serta cacian dari kaum laki-laki. Ketidakadilan gender dalam bidang politik berupa batasan untuk memperoleh pendidikan dan dibatasinya ruang bagi kaum perempuan untuk terlibat dalam ranha politik. Ketidakadilan gender dalam bidang ekonomi pada novel Perempuan di Titik Nol berupa beban kerja yang dialami oleh tokoh Firdaus yang sangat padat sehingga dia harus bekerja keras untuk bertahan hidup. Bentuk perlawanan tokoh utama dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol berupa perlawanan tokoh utama terhadap proses stereotip, subordinasi marginal dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan.Kata kunci: novel, ketidakadilan gender, feminisme  This research aimed to reveal and describe gender inequity in Perempuan di Titik Nol novel by Nawal el-Saadawi in social, political, and economic sectors and the main character’s resistance. This is a library research using descriptive qualitative method. Data source of this study is Perempuan di Titik Nol novel by Nawal el-Saadawi, published by Yayasan Obor Indonesia in 2006. Data of the research are quoted words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs from the novel Perempuan di Titik Nol by Nawal el-Saadawi. The results of this study discovered 3 issues, i.e. 1) gender inequities in social sector in the novel Perempuan di Titik Nol are the main character experienced many acts of violence, humiliation, and harassment against her as well as insult from men, 2) gender inequities in politic sphere are a limitation to obtain education and space for women to be involved in politic field, and 3) gender inequities in economic sector are the workload experienced by Firdaus is extremely heavy so he must work hard to be able to survive. The main character’s resistance in the novel Perempuan di Titik Nol is the resistance to the stereotyping, marginal subordination, or violence against women.Keywords: novel, gender inequity, feminism

scholarly journals SULH AND PEACE: ITS APPLICATION ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (24) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nor Anwar Mohd Sabri ◽  
Nor ‘Adha Ab Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Definition Of

Islam was revealed by Allah S.W.T to His messenger, the great Prophet Muhammad S.A.W is a complete and comprehensive religion to face all human problems in this world. It is integrated into a natural system and suitable to be implemented in all places, times, and situations. All its laws and regulations are not contrary to the norms and human nature. This is simply to ensure harmonious life, free from all strife that can ruin a human life. In daily life, human beings often cannot escape from facing various difficulties, problems, and disputes. Therefore, Islam does not allow its followers to look for a solution to the matter without providing a way out and blowing the spirit of Islamiyyah into it. The sulh method is a concept of external dispute resolution and this method has been practiced in all Syariah Courts throughout Malaysia. Peace carries the definition of one of the main teachings in Islam that leads to things or deeds to make peace. This qualitative study uses library research methods as well as documents such as the Quran, books, and research papers. This study aims to refine the concept of Sulh in Islam, history and evaluate the application of Sulh which is now increasingly overlooked by society. This study is important in elevating the concept and wisdom of Sulh that needs to be emphasized in Islam in order to be able to be appreciated and harmonized by the community in Malaysia.

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