scholarly journals Economic Need to Upgrade Livestock Facilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
A.N. Rasskazov ◽  
◽  
N.P. Mishurov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Economic Need

The economic and social necessity of the upgrading of livestock facilities based on innovative technology has been substantiated. It is noted that, during upgrading, one should use the technical means recommended by the newly developed System of machines for the animal husbandry industry. The economic efficiency of the upgrading of farms is shown in comparison with the construction of new integrated facilities.

Blockchain for Islamic Social Responsibility Institutions

2019 ◽  
pp. 221-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moutaz Abojeib ◽  
Farrukh Habib
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Transaction Cost ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Smart Contracts ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
Traditional Technologies ◽  
High Level

Blockchain and smart contracts are forming new systems to record and manage businesses with less need for intermediaries. The new systems are expected to offer high level of governance with lower cost as compared to the traditional technologies. While there is a continuous effort to apply this innovative technology in several businesses, Islamic finance in general—and Islamic social finance in particular—are facing few challenges that could be solved by such innovations. Islamic social finance institutions such as waqf are facing some challenges in enhancing its governance structure to ensure Shariah compliance as well as economic efficiency. This chapter explains how blockchain and smart contract technologies can help these institutions for better governance, lower transaction cost, more transparency, and higher trust, hence enhancing the business flexibility and market accessibility. It also presents some related cases that are currently under development as an evidence for the practicality of these technologies in the Islamic social finance arena.

Blockchain for Islamic Social Responsibility Institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 1114-1128
Author(s):  
Moutaz Abojeib ◽  
Farrukh Habib
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Transaction Cost ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Smart Contracts ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
Traditional Technologies ◽  
High Level

Blockchain and smart contracts are forming new systems to record and manage businesses with less need for intermediaries. The new systems are expected to offer high level of governance with lower cost as compared to the traditional technologies. While there is a continuous effort to apply this innovative technology in several businesses, Islamic finance in general—and Islamic social finance in particular—are facing few challenges that could be solved by such innovations. Islamic social finance institutions such as waqf are facing some challenges in enhancing its governance structure to ensure Shariah compliance as well as economic efficiency. This chapter explains how blockchain and smart contract technologies can help these institutions for better governance, lower transaction cost, more transparency, and higher trust, hence enhancing the business flexibility and market accessibility. It also presents some related cases that are currently under development as an evidence for the practicality of these technologies in the Islamic social finance arena.

scholarly journals Sustainability and Environmental Inequality: Effects of Animal Husbandry Pollution in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 4576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujie Yang ◽  
Weixin Luan ◽  
Yunan Xue
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Environmental Inequality ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Impact

Environmental inequality in animal husbandry is an important issue that matters in sustainable livestock production and environmental sustainability. In this context, the objective of this study is to measure and analyze the chemical oxygen demand (COD) discharge inequality from animal husbandry in the Liaoning province in China, as a case study in environmental inequality. Using the pollutant discharge coefficient method and environmental inequality indices, the study looks specifically at the impacts on unequal distribution and unequal economic efficiency in Liaoning in the period 2000 to 2016. The study explores the determinants of COD discharge inequality by constructing panel threshold regression models. The major findings are as follows. First, there is COD discharge inequality in distribution and in economic efficiency in Liaoning, and these were not reduced over time, despite a decline in the absolute quantity of COD discharge after 2013. Second, the impact of COD discharge inequality in economic efficiency lasted longer and was more serious across Liaoning compared with COD discharge inequality in distribution. Third, the quantitative upgrading of the agricultural industrial structure did not significantly reduce COD discharge inequality, and even led to a rise in inequality, especially in terms of economic efficiency. Ultimately, regional economic development turned out to be the key factor in inequality reduction. In addition, improvement in public fiscal support for science and technology also led to greater reduction in inequality.

scholarly journals RESULTS OF BREEDING VALUE EVALUATION OF SOWS WITH THE USE OF TRADITIONAL AND INNOVATIVE METHODS

2020 ◽  
pp. 212-224
Author(s):  
V.I. Khalak ◽  
V.S. Kozir ◽  
Yevhen Rudenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Selection Index ◽  
Pair Correlation ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Breeding Value ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Research Results

The article presents the results of research on the reproductive qualities of sows of different breeding value, as well as determines the economic efficiency of their use in the industrial complex. The study was conducted in agricultural formations of the Dnipropetrovsk region (LLC "Druzhba-Kaznacheyivka", LLC "Vidrodzhennia") and the laboratory of animal husbandry of the State Institution Institute of Grain Crops NAAS. The work was performed according to the research program of NAAS №30 "Innovative technologies of breeding, industrial and organic production of pig products" ("Pig breeding"). Evaluation of sows on the grounds of reproductive qualities was carried out taking into account the following indicators: fertility, head; high fertility, kg, number of piglets at weaning, head, nest weight at the time of weaning at the age of 28 days, kg, nest weight at the time of weaning at the age of 60 days (estimated), kg, safety, %. The breeding value of animals was determined by the multiplicity and weight of the nest at the time of weaning (according to Annex 7 of the Instructions for grading pigs) and the selection index of reproductive qualities of sows (SIVYAS). The index of alignment (homogeneity) of the sow's nest by live weight of piglets at the time of their birth (ІВГ0) was calculated according to the method of V.I. Khalak (2012), the economic efficiency of research results - according to conventional methods. Biometric processing of research results was performed according to the methods of G.F. Lakin (1990). It was found that sows of the "elite" class were superior to peers of the "extracurricular" class in terms of multiplicity, several piglets at weaning, nest weight at weaning at 28 days and nest weight at weaning at 60 days (estimated) by an average of 28, 76%. The difference between sows of classes M + and M- (distribution class for SIVYAS) in terms of multiplicity, number of piglets at the time of weaning, the weight of the nest at the time of weaning at the age of 28 days and weight of the nest at the time of weaning at the age of 60 days (estimated) is 34.32. 34.78, 27.60 and 28.30 %, respectively. The coefficients of pair correlation between the absolute indicators of reproductive qualities of sows, the index "alignment (homogeneity) of the sow's nest by live weight of piglets at birth" and the selection index of reproductive qualities of sows (SIVYAS) at 83.33-100.0 % are reliable from -0.446 to +0.989. The criterion for the selection of highly productive animals according to the Instructions for grading pigs is the class "elite", according to the selection index of reproductive qualities of sows (SIVYAS) - 97.85-123.99 and more points. The use of sows of the class "elite" and М+ (according to SIVYAS) provides additional products at the level of +11.84 - 16.49 %.

scholarly journals Creation of innovative technologies for transport operations in the preparation of rough feed

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032006
Author(s):  
Nikolay Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Experiment Planning ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Modeling Experiment ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

Abstract The article deals with the influence of technologies for carrying out transport operations in the preparation of rough feed (hay, as well as valuable varieties of straw) on their quality and efficiency indicators of the entire technological process. To improve the quality of these operations, a combined transport technology has been proposed. During its development and research, the methods of simulation modeling, experiment planning and correlation-regression analysis were used. Regression equations were obtained in the form of the Cobb-Douglas function. The proposed innovative technology for combined transport of forage has proven its effectiveness during production tests in private conditions of agricultural enterprises. Evaluation of economic efficiency through the cost of transporting one ton showed an effect of 7-15%, depending on the quantitative and brand composition of the complex. This technology makes it possible to increase the efficiency of forage procurement, which affects the efficiency of animal husbandry and food security of the country.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK BASED ON MODERN FEED PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Sitnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
The State ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Perennial Legumes

The state of animal husbandry in the country, directions of intensification of the industry, factors that restrain the growth of economic efficiency of animal husbandry, the influence of feed production on the development of animal husbandry are analyzed. The directions of increasing the economic efficiency of forage production by increasing the proportion of proteins in the feed used, improving their structure by expanding the crops of perennial legumes and legume-cereal grass mixtures are proposed.

Implementation of elements of a complementary approach in the management of livestock production and sales policy

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Alexander Andrushko
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Complementary Approach

The article discusses the author's point of view, expressed in supply-side management policy in sheep breeding aimed at improving the efficiency of mutton production through the implementation of a complementary approach based on the synergistic effect of the interaction of several factors influencing economic efficiency in animal husbandry.

scholarly journals Smart Bran Dispenser for Animal Husbandry Purpose

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alif Azanuddin Alias ◽  
Nur Athirah Mohd Taib ◽  
Nurul Nadia Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Management System ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Feed Resources ◽  
The Status ◽  
Animal Feeding ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Arduino Uno ◽  
Tracking Module

The creation of technology in this century changes people’s life. Technology plays an important role that benefits young people and has increased agriculture production’s efficiency and profitability. Innovative technology mainly involved in animal feeding automation is currently one of Smart Bran Dispensers’ new inventions. This project approaches an innovative animal husbandry management system to improve the agricultural system’s efficiency, particularly livestock nutrition and feed resources. The benefit of this project is to facilitate animal feeding for breeders, which can be remotely controlled and detected by a tracking module that transmits a signal to the user and informs them of the status of the bran dispenser through the Blynk server. NodeMCU ESP8266 and Arduino UNO were implemented as the main controller.

scholarly journals Economic efficiency of innovation in the restoration of soil resources in organic agricultural production

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Ludmila Kachanova ◽  
Anatoly Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Soil Resources ◽  
High Yields

The intensification of the use of the main means of agricultural production dictates the need to restore and increase soil fertility. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological basis for calculating the economic efficiency of innovation in the restoration of soil resources in organic agricultural production with an assessment of its practical implementation in the conditions of arid agriculture in the south of Russia. To prevent the loss of a significant part of soil resources, their restoration, an innovative approach to organotransformation in the restoration of soil resources has been developed. The proposed approach allows integrating organic farming and animal husbandry with the processes of restoration of soil resources for the implementation of organotransformation of soil formers in degraded soil resources. In the methodology for determining the economic efficiency of the innovative approach of organotransformation, five modifications are proposed. The implementation of the recommended modification provides for the lowest costs for the restoration of soil resources, a sufficient level of fertility for obtaining high yields, the net income is about 27 thousand rubles/ha or 454 rubles/c. The application of the developed approach confirms the economic feasibility of innovation in the agricultural sector of the economy in organic agriculture.

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