scholarly journals GENETIC VARIABILITY FOR GRAIN QUALITY TRAITS IN AROMATIC RICE (Oryza sativa L)

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Kaniz Fatema ◽  
M. G. Rasul ◽  
M. A. K. Mian ◽  
M. M. Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Amylose Content ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Aromatic Rice ◽  
Thousand Grain Weight ◽  
Grain Length ◽  
Gel Consistency ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
1000 Grain Weight

Forty five aromatic rice genotypes were evaluated to assess the genetic variability and diversity on the basis of nine characters. Significant variations were observed among the genotypes for all the characters (grain breadth (mm), grain length (mm), grain L/B ratio, gelatinization temperature (score), gel consistency (mm), amylose content (%), protein content (%), 1000 grain weight (g) and grain yield per plant (g)) studied. High GCV, PCV, heritability and GA as observed in amylose content, grain length average and L/B ratio suggested that these three characters could be transmitted to the progeny. Multivariate analysis revealed that 45 genotypes were grouped into six clusters. There were marked variations in intra-cluster distances, which ranged from 0.482 to 7.851. The highest intra cluster mean for five traits (amylose content, width average, L/B ratio, length average, 1000 grain weight) was obtained from cluster I constituted 10 genotypes. Thousand grain weight and amylose content have been found to contribute maximum towards genetic diversity in 45 genotypes of aromatic rice.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v24i2.17002

scholarly journals Genetic divergence analysis in basmati rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) for agro-morphological and quality traits using multivariate approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Vinod Kumar ◽  
Dhirendra Singh
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Divergence ◽  
Amylose Content ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Basmati Rice ◽  
Quality Traits ◽  
Grain Length ◽  
Cluster Distance ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
1000 Grain Weight

Genetic diversity of 30 basmati rice genotypes was analysed based on nine agro-morphological and six quality traits. The results of the principal component analysis showed that the first six principal components explained 89.16% of the total variation in the experimental material. These 30 basmati genotypes were grouped into six clusters which indicated the presence of sufficient diversity among the tested genotypes. Cluster I and cluster III was found to be the largest comprising of 10 genotypes each followed by cluster II having seven genotypes. The highest average intra-cluster distance was observed in cluster III. Highest inter-cluster distance (D2) was observed between clusters III and VI followed by clusters III and V, III and IV & clusters II and III. Cluster II showed high mean value for grain yield per plant, 1000 grain weight, and grain length. The characters viz., amylose content, grain length after cooking, spikelet per panicle, grain width, grain length and 1000 grain weight contributed maximum towards total genetic divergence, suggest their suitability of selection.

scholarly journals Genetic Variability And Character Associations In Irrigated Rice (Oryza Sativa L)

1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Ghosal ◽  
PL Biswas ◽  
M Khatun ◽  
S Khatun
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Genetic Advance ◽  
Thousand Grain Weight ◽  
Growth Duration ◽  
Irrigated Rice

Eighteen advanced breeding lines were evaluated for yield and yield contributing characters to observe their variability, associations and direct and indirect effect on yield during Boro season, 2009. All the tested characters showed significant variation. Effective tillers/m2 and spikelet sterility (%) had high genotypic variance, high heritability, high genetic advance and high genotypic coefficient of variation. Effective tillers/m2, panicle length (cm), thousand grain weight (g) and growth duration (days) showed significant positive association with grain yield. Path coefficient analysis also revealed that effective tillers/m2, thousand grain weight (g) and growth duration (days) had higher direct effects on yield (t/ha). All together with the genetic variability, correlation and path analysis revealed that effective tillers/m2, thousand grain weight (g) and growth duration (days) are the most important yield components in rice. Therefore, from the present study it could be suggested that emphasize should be given on these characters for the selection of genotypes for higher grain yield in irrigated rice.   Keywords: Rice (Oryza sativa L.); GCV; PCV; heritability; genetic advance; correlationDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v23i2.9321 Bangladesh J. Pl. Breed. Genet., 23(2): 23-27, 2010

Genetic variability and character association of quantitative traits in jhum rice genotypes

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Akter ◽  
M Khalequzzaman ◽  
MZ Islam ◽  
MAA Mamun ◽  
MAZ Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Thousand Grain Weight ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
Positive Direct

Thirty jhum rice genotypes of hilly origin were studied for genetic variability, correlation and path analysis under medium high land of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications for the period of March to July (Aus season), 2016. Analysis of variance revealed significant difference among the genotypes for all the characters studied. The PCV values were greater than GCV, revealing little influence of environment in character expression. High values of heritability along with high genetic advance were observed for filled grain and plant height. Such outcomes suggested predominance of additive gene action in gene expression for these characters. Grain yield showed positive association with number of effective tiller and thousand grain weight at genotypic in conjunction with phenotypic level. Most of the traits had significant genetic variability besides, plant height and panicle length exhibited positive direct effect together with positive correlation with yield. Thousand grain weight possessed negative direct effect but highest positive significant correlation with yield.SAARC J. Agri., 16(1): 193-203 (2018)

scholarly journals GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.)

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
S. P. Chakma ◽  
H. Huq ◽  
F. Mahmud ◽  
A. Husna
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Canonical Variate ◽  
Potential Donor ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Cluster Distance ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
1000 Grain Weight

The experiment was conducted under the agro-ecological zone of Modhupur Tract (AEZ-28) to determine the genetic diversity among 39 rice genotypes, collected from Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Lal Teer Seed Ltd. and Chittagong Hill Tracts. The genotypes were grouped into six clusters based on Mahalanobis’s D2 statistics and Canonical Variate Analysis. Cluster I consisted with the highest number of (11) genotypes from different origin, whereas cluster IV consisted with the lowest number of (3) genotypes. Cluster III consisted of BRRI dhan 28, BRRI dhan 45, Gold, Tia, Dowel and Moyna showed maximum mean yield. Maximum inter cluster distance was recorded between cluster II and cluster III. The highest inter genotypic distance was observed between Tharak dhan and BRRI dhan 45. Cluster III had the highest mean values for grain yield, harvest index, 1000-grain weight and number of effective tillers per hill and cluster V for number of primary branches per panicle and cluster VI for number of filled grains per panicle that had significant positive correlation with grain yield. Number of unfilled grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight and grain yield showed maximum contribution towards genetic divergence. The genotypes from these clusters with desirable characters may be used as potential donor for future hybridization program to develop high yielders.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v25i1.17010

scholarly journals Growth and Productivity Assessment of Short-Duration Rice (Oryza sativa L. and Upland NERICA) Genotypes in Semiarid North-Central Namibia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Simon K. Awala ◽  
Kudakwashe Hove ◽  
Vistorina Shivute ◽  
Johanna S. Valombola ◽  
Pamwenafye I. Nanhapo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Shoot Biomass ◽  
Cloudy Weather ◽  
Early Maturing ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
1000 Grain Weight

In semiarid regions, drought is the major threat to crop production, but climate change and variability often bring floods to the regions, forming seasonal wetlands causing damage to local, drought-adapted staple grains and, hence, low yields and food deficit. Introduction of the semiaquatic crop rice (Oryza spp.) to these semiarid wetlands could complement the dryland crop low yields and overcome the food shortage problem. A field experiment was carried out at the University of Namibia-Ogongo Campus during the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 cropping seasons to assess the growth and yield of rice genotypes. Twelve short-duration rice genotypes, nine from the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and three locally grown upland NERICA genotypes, were used. Parametric analysis of variance was performed to test their effects on crop growth and yield characters. The results showed significant genotype by year interaction for days to heading, plant height, the number of tillers per m2, shoot biomass, the number of panicles per m2, 1000-grain weight, harvest index, and grain yield. The IRRI genotypes produced a higher number of tillers, shoot biomass, and grain yield than the NERICA ones, which were early maturing, were taller, and had higher 1000-grain weight across the years. Generally, most of the genotypes had lower grain yield and higher shoot biomass in the first year, due to the prevailing cool, rainy, and seemingly cloudy weather conditions associated with lower temperature and lower solar radiation. Grain yield was positively correlated with most characters but negatively correlated with the 1000-grain weight. These results demonstrate the yield superiority of IRRI genotypes over their early-maturing NERICA counterparts. However, further studies on morphological characters and drought tolerance of the IRRI genotypes are warranted to ascertain production sustainability under semiarid environments.

scholarly journals Variability Assessment of Aromatic and Fine Rice Germplasm in Bangladesh Based on Quantitative Traits

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Z. Islam ◽  
M. Khalequzzaman ◽  
M. K. Bashar ◽  
N. A. Ivy ◽  
M. M. Haque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Grain Length ◽  
Additive Gene ◽  
High Heritability ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
1000 Grain Weight ◽  
Selection Of

The study was conducted to investigate genetic variability among 113 aromatic and fine local rice genotypes of which five were exotic in origin. The test genotypes were evaluated for 19 growth traits, yield components, and yield. All the quantitative traits varied significantly among the test genotypes. High heritability along with high genetic advance was observed for flag leaf area, secondary branches per panicle, filled grains per panicle, grain length, grain breadth, grain length breadth ratio, and 1000 grain weight. Such findings suggested preponderance of additive gene action in gene expression for these characters. Grain yield was significantly and positively correlated with days to flowering, days to maturity, panicle length, filled grains per panicle, and 1000 grain weight. According toD2cluster analysis, 113 test genotypes formed 10 clusters. Selection of parents from the clusters V and X followed by hybridization would possibly result in desirable heterosis for the development of heterotic rice hybrids. Finally, molecular characterizations of the studied germplasm are required for high resolution QTL mapping and validating the presence of candidate genes responsible for valuable characters.

scholarly journals Genetic variability, heritability and selection response for yield attributes in nine rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
A Khan ◽  
SMA Shah ◽  
A Sohail ◽  
A Haleem ◽  
M Maryam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Selection Response ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Grain Length ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Culm Length ◽  
Rice Genotypes

Genetic variability, heritability and selection response were studied among rice genotypes for yield attributing traits. Nine rice genotypes were evaluated in randomized complete block design with two replications at the University of Agriculture Peshawar-Pakistan during 2018. Significant differences were observed among the rice genotypes for all the traits. Pakhal took maximum value for Culm length (113.6 cm), Panicle length (29.05 cm), Secondary branches panicle-1 (31.4), Grain length (10 mm), Spikelets panicle-1 (162.8) and Grains panicle-1 (122.7 g). However genotype NIAB-IR-8 took maximum value for 100 grain weight (2.9 g) and Grain yield plant-1 (30.28 g). High heritability and genetic advance were observed for all the studied traits viz. Culm length (0.95 and 27.77), Panicle length (0.84 and 3.83), Grain length (0.62 and 0.78), Secondary branches panicle-1 (0.66 and 6.19), Spikelets panicle-1 (0.59 and 21.82), Grains panicle-1 (0.75 and 15.82), 100 grain weight (0.76 and 0.31) and Grain yield plant-1 (0.95 and 13.34). On the basis of superiority for yield attributing traits Pakhal and NIAB-IR-8 could be recommended for future use in rice breeding programs. J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(1): 55-60

scholarly journals Genetic Diversity of Bacterial Blight Resistant Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes from INGER

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
F Akter ◽  
MZ Islam ◽  
A Akter ◽  
SK Debsharma ◽  
A Shama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Bacterial Blight ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Growth Duration ◽  
Panicle Number ◽  
Cluster Distance ◽  
1000 Grain Weight

Genetic diversity of 65 rice genotypes was studied from IRBBN (International Rice Bacterial Blight Nursery) of INGER (International Network for Genetic Evaluation of Rice) materials through Mahalanobis D2 statistic for grain yield and yield contributing characters. The genotypes were grouped into five clusters. The inter-cluster distances were higher than intra-cluster distances indicating wider genetic diversity among the genotypes of different clusters. The intra-cluster distances were lower in all the cases reflecting homogeneity of the genotypes within the clusters. The cluster III contained the highest number of genotypes (23) and the clusterv contained the lowest (8). The highest intra-cluster distance was noticed for the cluster I and lowest for cluster III. The highest inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster I and V, followed by cluster IV and V, cluster II andV and the lowest between cluster I and IV. Regarding inter-cluster distance, the genotypes of cluster V showed high genetic distance from all other clusters. The genotypes from cluster V could be hybridized with the genotypes of other clusters for producing transgressive segregants. Based on canonical vector analysis, panicle number per plant had maximum contribution towards genetic divergence. The highest cluster means for yield, grain/panicle and spikelet fertility were obtained from cluster V. The highest means for 1000 grain weight, second higher yield and the lowest growth duration were found in cluster II, while the lowest mean value for yield and 1000 grain weight and higher mean value for growth duration were found in cluster IV. The crosses between the genotypes/parents of cluster V and cluster II, cluster V and cluster I would exhibit high heterosis as well as higher level of yield potential. Therefore, more emphasis should be given for selection of the genotypes from clusters II and V for future breeding programme. Bangladesh Rice j. 2019, 23(2): 59-64

scholarly journals Effect of planting density on yield and yield attributes of local aromatic rice varieties

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-497
Author(s):  
J Halder ◽  
GM Rokon ◽  
MA Islam ◽  
N Salahin ◽  
MK Alam
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
The Other ◽  
Planting Density ◽  
Aromatic Rice ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Straw Yield ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
1000 Grain Weight

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field of Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali from June to December, 2013 to find out the effect of variety and planting density on the yield and yield attributing characters of local aromatic rice. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications, which consisted of three local aromatic rice varieties (Chinigura, Shakhorkhora and Kalizira) and four planting densities were viz. S1 (25 cm × 20 cm), S2 (20 cm × 20 cm), S3 (20 cm × 15 cm) and S4 (20 cm × 10 cm). The results revealed that the local aromatic rice var. Shakhorkhora variety produced the highest number of grains per panicle (131) and 1000-grain weight (13.8 g), consequently higher grain (2.63 t ha-1), followed by Kalizira (2.56 t ha-1) and straw yield (4.21 t ha-1). One the other hand, higher number of tillers per hill (14.8), number of grains per panicle (140 nos.) were found in 20 cm × 20 cm spacing with higher grain yield.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 43(3): 489-497, September 2018

scholarly journals High night temperature induces contrasting responses for spikelet fertility, spikelet tissue temperature, flowering characteristics and grain quality in rice

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onoriode Coast ◽  
Richard H. Ellis ◽  
Alistair J. Murdoch ◽  
Cherryl Quiñones ◽  
Krishna S. V. Jagadish
Keyword(s):  
Grain Quality ◽  
Amylose Content ◽  
Temperature Tolerance ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Spikelet Fertility ◽  
Tissue Temperature ◽  
Peak Time ◽  
Night Temperature ◽  
Flowering Pattern ◽  
Gel Consistency

Climate change is increasing night temperature (NT) more than day temperature (DT) in rice-growing areas. Effects of combinations of NT (24−35°C) from microsporogenesis to anthesis at one or more DT (30 or 35°C) at anthesis on rice spikelet fertility, temperature within spikelets, flowering pattern, grain weight per panicle, amylose content and gel consistency were investigated in contrasting rice cultivars under controlled environments. Cultivars differed in spikelet fertility response to high NT, with higher fertility associated with cooler spikelets (P < 0.01). Flowering dynamics were altered by high NT and a novel high temperature tolerance complementary mechanism, shorter flower open duration in cv. N22, was identified. High NT reduced spikelet fertility, grain weight per panicle, amylose content and gel consistency, whereas high DT reduced only gel consistency. Night temperature >27°C was estimated to reduce grain weight. Generally, high NT was more damaging to grain weight and selected grain quality traits than high DT, with little or no interaction between them. The critical tolerance and escape traits identified, i.e. spikelet cooling, relatively high spikelet fertility, earlier start and peak time of anthesis and shorter spikelet anthesis duration can aid plant breeding programs targeting resilience in warmer climates.

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