scholarly journals Methods of drying beef and buffalo meat on meat quality

1970 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
MA Malek ◽  
MM Hossain ◽  
R Islam ◽  
S Akhter
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Drying Method ◽  
Buffalo Meat ◽  
Meat Preservation ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Taste And Smell

Effects of method of drying beef and buffalo meat and storage time on quality were investigated. Six treatments were applied: drying beef with salt (B1), drying beef without salt (B2), drying beef with salt and spices (B3), drying buffalo meat with salt (B4), without salt (B5) and with salt and spices (B6). Taste and smell of all samples were acceptable up to 120 days of storage. The dry matter (DM), protein, ether extract (EE) and ash content decreased with storage time. The initial DM, crude protein (CP), EE and ash content of the samples were 92.1-95.2%, 77.0-78.6%, 5.0-6.5%, 8.0-12.8%, respectively. After 120 days of storage DM, CP, EE and ash content of the samples ranged from 87.8-89.1%, 72.9-74.0%, 5.0-5.9%, 7.4-9.7%, respectively. CP and EE percentage in beef was higher than buffalo meat, but beef contained less DM and ash. At the end of storage beef dried with salt contained highest protein (74.0%) and buffalo meat dried without salt contained lowest protein (73.0%). There was a significant (p<0.05 to 0.01) effect of drying method, salt and spices in beef and buffalo meat. With the elapse of storage time quality of meat degraded significantly (p<0.05 to 0.01). The degradation was lower in beef dried with salt than in beef dried without salt beef or beef dried with salt and spices, and buffalo meat. It is suggested that salt drying may be a useful method of meat preservation. DOI: 10.3329/bvet.v26i1.4629 Bangl. vet. 2009. Vol. 26, No. 1, 31-38

scholarly journals The Effect of Liquid Smoke Powder of Coconut (Cocos Nucifera Linn) Concentration and Storage Time in Smoked Milkfish Presto Quality

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 348-359
Author(s):  
Elya Herwati ◽  
Agustono Prarudianto ◽  
Satrijo Saloko
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Crude Protein Content ◽  
Linear Pattern ◽  
Liquid Smoke ◽  
And Storage

Aimed of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of liquid smoke powder of coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn) and storage time and their interaction in maintaining the quality of smoked milkfish presto. The chemical qualities were based on water content and crude protein content, and the organoleptic qualities were based on colour, odour, texture and flavour. The research was conducted in Randomized Complete Block with two factorial design. The first factor was the concentration of liquid smoke powder 0%, 5% and 10%; whereas the second factor was storage time 0, 2 and 4th days at room temperature; using 3 replications. The results showed that smoking process with different concentration of liquid smoke powder and different storage time affect the chemical and organoleptic qualities of milkfish presto smoke, between 2 treatments their interaction gave significant effect (p <0.05) on milkfish presto smoke chemical quality and shows the linear pattern of trends (55.03% – 62.91% water content and 28.66% – 34.00% crude protein content). Based on organoleptic tests, the concentrations of 5% liquid smoke powder and 2 days storage time gave the best combination that can maintain the quality of milkfish presto smoke.Keywords: milkfish presto smoke, liquid smoke powder, storage time   ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi bubuk asap cair tempurung kelapa (Cocos nucifera linn) dan lama penyimpanan beserta interaksinya dalam mempertahankan kualitas bandeng presto asap. Kualitas kimia berdasarkan pada kadar air dan kadar protein kasar, sedangkan kualitas organoleptik berdasarkan pada warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan percobaan faktorial terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi bubuk asap cair 0%, 5% dan 10%, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan hari ke-0, ke-2 dan ke-4 pada suhu ruang. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengasapan dengan konsentrasi bubuk asap cair yang berbeda dan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi kualitas kimia dan organoleptik bandeng presto asap. Ditunjukkan juga bahwa hasil interaksi keduanya memiliki pengaruh  nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kualitas kimia bandeng presto asap dan menunjukkan pola kecendrungan dengan pola linier (kadar air 55,03% – 62,91% dan kadar protein kasar 28,66% – 34,00%). Berdasarkan uji organoleptik, konsentrasi bubuk asap cair 5% dan lama penyimpanan 2 hari adalah kombinasi terbaik yang dapat mempertahankan kualitas bandeng presto asap. Kata kunci: bandeng presto asap, bubuk asap cair, lama penyimpanan

scholarly journals Production of value-added broiler nugget enriched with dietary fiber from oat meal

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
A Akhter ◽  
MM Hossain ◽  
M Habib ◽  
MA Hashem ◽  
MS Ali
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Broiler Meat ◽  
Overall Acceptability ◽  
A Value ◽  
And Storage

An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of oat meal as a source of dietary fiber to formulate enriched broiler nugget. For this purpose, nuggets were prepared into four different groups such as treatment 1: 10% wheat flour nugget, treatment 2: 20% wheat flour nugget, treatment 3:10% oat meal nugget and treatment 4: 20% Oat meal nugget. All parameters were analyzed at 0, 15th and 30th days of storage period. The proximate composition of different nuggets batter was analyzed and highly significant differences were found in dry matter (%) and pH. Dry matter was lower, while pH was higher in control nugget (Treatment 1). Significant differences were found in crude protein (%), ether extract (%) among different nuggets, as well as among different storage time. Significantly higher DM (%), Ash (%) and EE (%) was found in broiler meat with 20% oat meal, while higher crude protein (%) were found in broiler meat+10% wheat flour. Crude protein (%) and DM (%) increased, while Ash (%) and EE (%) decreased with increase of storage time.  The storage period had significant effect on different biochemical (FFA, POV and TBARS value) and microbial (TVC, TCC and TYMC) tests. In all cases, the values were increased with increase of storage time. The surface color (CIE L*, a*, b*) of nuggets of different treatments at different storage period were measured.  No significant differences in b* value were found among broiler meat nuggets and storage time. On the other hand, different types of nuggets and storage period had a significant effect on L* and a* value. Significantly higher a* value was found in broiler meat with 10% wheat flour (T1). In sensory analysis, no significant differences were found in flavor, off-flavor, juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability among four types of sausages. It could be concluded that addition of oat meal as a source of dietary fiber did not differ the overall acceptability of broiler meat nuggets compare to broiler meat nuggets with wheat flour. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (1): 71-82

scholarly journals Effect Of Curing On The Quality Of Beef And Buffen

1970 ◽  
Vol 38 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
R Islam ◽  
MM Hossain ◽  
S Akhter ◽  
MA Malek
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Extract Content ◽  
Cured Meat ◽  
Meat Samples ◽  
The Relationship

123456The study was conducted to investigate the effect of curing on the quality of beef and buffen and also to find out the relationship between the quality of beef and buffen with their storage time. Six treatments of which three from beef were taken as dry salt cured beef (A), dry sugar cured beef (A), brine cured beef (A) and three from buffen as dry salt cured buffen (A), dry sugar cured buffen (A) and brine cured buffen (A). These samples were cured at room temperature for 10 days and then dried. The dried sample was stored for 120 days and analyzed on first day, 30th day, 60th day and 120th day. The quality of cured meat samples were studied by chemical analysis. All the samples were acceptable up to the end of the storage time. Dry matter, ash, crude protein and ether extract of all the samples decreased gradually with elapse of storage time. The initial (0 day) dry matter, ash, crude protein and ether extract content of the samples were ranged from 98.00-99.10%, 13.07-15.33%, 75.01-81.07% and 3.70-5.50%, respectively and at the end of 120 days of storage the dry matter, ash, crude protein and ether extract content of the samples ranged from 89.50-90.50%, 12.80-14.802%, 73.68-74.97% and 3.35-4.25%, respectively. Statistical analysis indicated that with the elapse of storage time quality parameters of meat samples decreased significantly (P<0.01). Quality parameters also varied among the samples. A significant difference exists in species when considering the value of fat. The relationship between the quality of beef and buffen shows that dry matter and crude protein are highly significant (P<0.01), ether extract is significant (P<0.05) and ash was statistically not significant with their storage times. Although the values are non significant, the loss of protein was lower in brine cured meat than other sample. It may be concluded that, brine curing could be a useful technique for beef and buffen preservation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v38i1-2.9917 BJAS 2009; 38(1-2): 92-101

scholarly journals Effect of Salt and Storage Temperature on Beef Sausage Quality

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
R Luna ◽  
MA Hashem ◽  
MS Ali ◽  
MM Hossain ◽  
MAK Talukder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salt Concentration ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Storage Temperature ◽  
Concentration Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fresh Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Storage

The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of salt and storage temperature on the quality of sausage. For this purpose sausage samples were divided into two portions. One is called fresh sausage and another is preserved sausage at different temperature. Then the fresh samples as well as the preserved samples were divided into four subdivisions, treated with different salt levels and e.g. control group-0% and the others are 1.5%, 3% and 5% of salt concentration. The preserved samples were stored at 4°C and -20°C. Samples preserved at 4°C were stored in the refrigerator for 21 days and were analyzed on 7th, 14th and 21th day and on the other hand samples preserved at -20°C were stored in the freezer for 60 days and were analyzed on 15th, 30th, 45th and 60th day. Dry matter and Ash content of all the samples increased with the advancement of storage time and salt concentration level. Dry matter in fresh sample was less compared to preserved samples. Crude protein (CP) percent of fresh samples were 23.13, 22.63, 22.48 and 22.44 at different salt concentration level. The values of CP, DM, Ash & Fat also varied among the samples significantly (P<0.01). Sausage can be preserved for 60 days in different techniques with different changes in the quality. Highly significant difference was observed in preserved samples than in fresh samples at different salt levels. Fresh sausage treated with 1.5% salt found to be more acceptable in terms of sensory evaluation.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v23i1-2.16561Progress. Agric. 23(1 & 2): 15 – 24, 2012 

scholarly journals Quality of second season soybean submitted to drying and storage

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesar Pedro Hartmann Filho ◽  
André Luís Duarte Goneli ◽  
Tathiana Elisa Masetto ◽  
Elton Aparecido Siqueira Martins ◽  
Guilherme Cardoso Oba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Oil Quality ◽  
Air Drying ◽  
Drying Temperature ◽  
Dry Matter Loss ◽  
And Storage

ABSTRACT Drying agricultural products reduces the moisture content to suitable levels for storage, in order to maintain the product quality. However, special care with the temperatures applied in the process is important for the integrity and longevity of the material. The present study aimed at determining the immediate and latent effect of air-drying temperatures on the quality of soybean produced as a second season crop. The grains were collected at the R8 stage, close to the physiological maturity, with moisture content of approximately 23 % (w.b.), submitted to drying temperatures of 40 ºC, 50 ºC, 60 ºC, 70 ºC and 80 ºC, up to a moisture content of 12.5 ± 0.7 % (w.b.), and then stored under non-controlled humidity and temperature for 180 days. Thereafter, quality was assessed every 45 days by determining the dry matter loss, color and crude protein and lipid contents, as well as the acidity and peroxide indices of the crude oil extracted. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that the increase in the air-drying temperature affects the soybean quality and crude oil extracted, being this effect enhanced with the storage time; the soybean and crude oil quality decline with an increase in the air-drying temperature and storage time; the air temperature of 40 ºC has the least effect on the quality of soybean grains and crude oil extracted.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Mutu Bubuk Andaliman

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Apul Sitohang ◽  
Baang Soyun Marbun
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Content Increase ◽  
Glass Bottle ◽  
Total Acid ◽  
Storage Duration ◽  
And Storage

This study aims to determine the effect of packaging types and storage duration on the quality of andaliman powder. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Processing and Management of Agricultural Products, Agricultural Product Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Catholic University of St. Thomas Medan. This research was conducted using Factorial Complete Random Design method. The first factor is packaging with a password (K), consisting of 4 types, namely: K1 is Glass bottle, K2 is Plastic bottle, K3 is Flip plastic and K4 is Paper. The second factor is the storage time with L code which consists of four levels, namely: L0 is 0 weeks, L1 is 2 weeks, L2 is 4 weeks and L3 is 6 weeks. The results showed that the type of packaging had a very significant effect on water content, total acid, oleoresin content and organoleptic value, but it was not significant for ash content. The highest water content, ash content and total acid were found in paper plastic packaging, while the lowest was in glass bottle packaging, while the highest oleoresin content and highest organoleptic value were found in glass bottle packaging, while the lowest was on paper packaging. Storage time has a very significant effect on water content, total acid, oleoresin content and organoleptic value, but not significant to ash content. The longer the storage, the moisture content, ash content and total acid content increase, while the oleoresin content and organoleptic values decrease. The interaction between the type of packaging and storage duration gave no significant effect on water content, ash content, total acid, oleoresin content and organoleptic value. The best quality of andaliman powder is obtained in the type of glass bottles and plastic bottles which can be seen from the water content, oleoresin content and organoleptic value.  

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Natrium Asetat dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Mutu Mi Basah

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-463
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hendra ◽  
Nida El Husna ◽  
Melly Novita
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Sodium Acetate ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Acetate Concentration ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
And Storage

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi natrium asetat dan lama penyimpanan terhadap mutu mi basah matang. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi natrium asetat yang sesuai untuk digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet mi basah matang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi natrium asetat (N) yang terdiri atas empat taraf yaitu N1 = 0%, N2=  0,3%, N3 = 0,6%, N4 = 0,9% . Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan (P) terdiri atas empat taraf yaitu P1= 0 hari, P2= 1 hari, P3= 2 hari, P4= 3 hari. Kombinasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 x 4 = 16 kombinasi perlakuan dengan menggunakan tiga (3) kali ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 48 satuan percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil analisis mi basah yaitu: kadar air 64,33%, total mikroba 7,11 cfu/ml, pH (derajat keasaman) 7,06. Uji organoleptik diperoleh nilai rata-rata pada warna 3,01 (putih kekuningan), aroma 3,80 ( tercium aroma khas mi,tapi agak asam) tekstur 3,62 (agak tidak lunak) dan penampakan 3,46 (agak berlendir). Analisis kadar abu dan kadar protein dilakukan dari hasil perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik, nilai terbaik diperoleh pada penambahan konsentrasi natrium asetat 0,9 % dimana mampu mempertahankan organoleptik tekstur dan penampakan mi basah matang selama 2 hari pada suhu ruang. Hasil analisis rata-rata kadar abu mi basah adalah 1,93% dan rata-rata kadar protein 12,26 %The effects of sodium acetat consentration and storage time on quality of wet noodlesAbstract. This research is aimed to determine the effect of sodium acetate concentration and storage time on the quality of wet noodles. In addition, this research also aims to determine the appropriate concentration of sodium acetate to be used as a preservative of wet noodles. This research uses Factorial Random Design (RAL) which consists of two factors. The first factor is the concentration of sodium acetate (N) consisting of four levels, namely N1 = 0%, N2 = 0.3%, N3 = 0.6%, N4 = 0.9%. The second factor is the length of storage (P) consists of four levels ie P1 = 0 days, P2 = 1 day, P3 = 2 days, P4 = 3 days. The combination of the research in this study was 4 x 4 = 16 treatment combinations using three (3) replications, so that 48 experimental units were obtained. Based on the research, obtained the average value of wet noodles analysis results are: water content 64.33%, total microbe 7.11 cfu / ml, pH (acidity degree) 7.06. The organoleptic test obtained an average value of 3.01 (yellowish white), 3.80 (smelled of typical aroma, but slightly acidic) texture 3.62 (mildly not tender) and 3.46 appearance (slightly slimy). Analysis of ash content and protein content was performed from the best treatment based on organoleptic test where the best value was obtained in addition of 0.9% sodium acetate concentration. The mean analysis of wet noodle ash content was 1.93% and the mean protein content of 12.26%

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEMASAN TERHADAP MUTU SALE PISANG RAJA (Musa X paradisiaca AAB) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN

2018 ◽  
pp. 118-126
Author(s):  
Andi Nur Faidah Rahman ◽  
Meta Mahendradatta ◽  
Jusmiati Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Storage Time ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Reducing Sugar ◽  
Vacuum Packaging ◽  
Storage Quality ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
And Storage

Sale raja banana are foods processed by mature banana which have been through thedrying process. During storage, quality of sale raja banana decreased in terms of chemicalcomposition and organoleptics. It is needed a method to maintain the quality of sale rajabanana during storage by applying packaging technology. The purpose of this study was todetermine the effect of packaging methods (without packaging, HDPE packaging and HDPEvacuum packaging) and storage time on the chemical composition and organoleptic quality ofsale raja banana. The design of this study consisted of two factors: packaging using threetreatment levels (without packaging, HDPE packaging, and HDPE vacuum packaging) andstorage time with five levels of treatment (0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days). Data was processed usingfactorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The chemicalparameters analyzed were water content, ash content, reducing sugar, pH, and organoleptictests (including color, aroma, taste and texture). The results showed that the storage of saleraja banana with HDPE vacuum packaging for 28 days gave the best results for all parameters

scholarly journals Preparation of cattle manure compost using saw dust and rice straw

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
MM Ali ◽  
FA Khan ◽  
MM Hossain ◽  
ANMI Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Saw Dust ◽  
Manure Compost ◽  
Cattle Manure Compost

The experiment was carried out to examine the possibilities of making compost by using cattle manure with saw dust and rice straw by three trials in each. The trials were conducted with cattle manure (T1), cattle manure with saw dust (T2) and cattle manure with rice straw (T3). There were three replications in each treatment. The sample from composted materials was collected at 0 and 60 days for proximate analysis. At 0 day, the highest dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude fiber (CF) were observed in T2. The highest crude protein (CP) and ash content were observed in T1 while the highest pH was observed in T3. The carbon nitrogen (C/N) ratio was the lowest in T1. At 60 days of composting cattle manure the highest DM, OM and CF were observed in T2 comparison with 0 day data. At 60 days of composting the highest CP and ash content were observed in T2  and the C/N ratio and pH were lowest in T1. Therefore, the use of saw dust and rice straw improves quality of cattle manure compost. It may be concluded that proximate composition of all samples at 60 days in T2 treatment was acceptable up to the end of composting period. However, T2 was more effective compare to other treatments at 60 days of composting in terms of DM, OM, CP, ash content and pH. So, it is recommended that farmers can practice cattle manure composting using saw dust up to 60 days of composting as organic fertilizer.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v44i1.23145             Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2014. 44 (1): 64-68

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