scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN METODE CITRA DIGITAL BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK ANALISIS ION LOGAM Cr(VI)

Alotrop ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Marti Hitsmi ◽  
Mochamad Lutfi Firdaus ◽  
Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Inductively Couple Plasma ◽  
Image Method ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Conventional Methods

The presence of heavy metals in the environment can be a serious problem because it is harmful to human health. One of the heavy metal ions that pollute the environment is the Cr6+ metal ion. The usual tool used to analyze metal ions is Cr6+ is the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Inductively Couple Plasma (ICP) which are very expensive and require trained personnel. The purpose of this study was to design a simple detector for Cr6+ metal ions as an alternative to conventional methods using AAS and ICP. The detection tool was developed using the android-based digital image method with SLR data analysis techniques obtained from the reaction of the metal ion complex Cr6 + with the compound dhypenilcarbazida (DPC). The parameters of the tool measured were accuracy, selectivity and sensitivity with the reaction of DPC compounds as complexes. The comparison level of this method is the complex method with DPC using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. This research was carried out in the Chemistry Laboratory FKIP UNIB in November 2018 until March 2019. The implementation of tool parameters was tested to samples of aquatic environments in Bengkulu City, namely PDAM Kota Bengkulu water, tap water of FKIP UNIB Dean, Lake UNIB water, Sungai Hitam water and water Pantai Panjang. The results showed that the detection of Cr6+ metal ions made by the android-based digital image method had better accuracy, selectivity and sensitivity than conventional methods. The DPC is selective for Cr6 + metal ions with a change in color from clear to violet, at a wavelength of 540 nm. Accuracy was checked using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with 99% accurate results. After that, test sensitivity to Cr6 + metal ions. using the android application method generates a Limit of Detection (LOD) of 6.7 ppb. The detector that was developed was applied to water samples in the city of Bengkulu, it turned out that all of the water samples showed that the levels of Cr6+ metal ions were still below the threshold determined by the Minister of Health Regulation, so it was still safe to use in everyday life.

Automation of Optical Control of Metal Ions in Liquid Using a Smartphone

2019 ◽  
Vol 970 ◽  
pp. 290-296
Author(s):  
Nadezhda V. Saranchina ◽  
Eldar V. Urazov ◽  
Maria M. Gavrilenko ◽  
Nataliya A. Gavrilenko
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Sampling Time ◽  
Automated Detection ◽  
Organic Ligands ◽  
Optical Control ◽  
Linear Calibration ◽  
Automatic Methods ◽  
Signal Treatment

A new automated smartphone-based assay for metals ions determination based on the color reaction with organic ligands was developed. Quantification was performed by measuring the color of the polymer optode. This offers a smartphone-based alternative to the colorimeric method for signal treatment usually employed in automatic methods. The technique enabled linear calibration within the range 1–500 ppb of metals ions. The sampling time used for this concentration range was 15 min. The method was also tested for the quantification of metals ions in water samples, followed by digital image treatment of the optode. The automated detection metals ions approach was demonstrated by applying smartphone to the analysis of metals ions. Relative recoveries of the analytes ranged from 87 % to 105 %. The described procedure has the potential to be a fully automated online smartphone platform for the purpose of routine onsite water analysis.

Determination of Phthalate Acid Esters in Water and Sediment Samples by GC–MS

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ling Shao ◽  
Yan Min Zou ◽  
Fu Xing Wang ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Song Mei Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Samples ◽  
Yangtze River ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Sediment Samples ◽  
Pollution Levels ◽  
Acid Esters ◽  
Phthalate Acid Esters

Water and bottom sediment samples were taken from the Zhenjiang section of the lower reach of Yangtze River, China during the autumn of 2011, aimed to study the pollution levels of six kinds of phthalate acid esters (PAEs). Water samples were prepared by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS), with spiked recoveries ranging from 33.5% to 121.0%. Sediment samples were pretreated using ultrasonic-assisted organic solvent extraction, with recoveries varying from 43.7% to 107.6%. Results showed that the concentration levels of PAEs are below the limit of detection (LOD) –63.3μg/L in the water samples of Yangtze River. Tongji River water are severely contaminated by PAEs, with the concentrations of di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) up to 613ug/L. Four of PAEs were detected in the tap water of Zhenjiang. It was also found that all of detected PAEs are dominantly partitioned on suspended solids in water samples. The concentrations of PAEs in sediment samples are ranged from <LOD to 7.5mg/kg.

Time-resolved quenched phosphorescence detection of chromate in water samples using paired-ion reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 965-969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Baumann ◽  
Marry Schreurs ◽  
Cees Gooijer ◽  
Nel H. Velthorst ◽  
Roland W. Frei
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Potential Applicability ◽  
Surface Water Samples

The feasibility of time-resolved quenched phosphorescence as a detection method for chromate based on paired-ion reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography is shown. After separation detection is achieved by monitoring the time-resolved phosphorescence signal of biacetyl at 515 nm. Optimization of the time-resolution parameters of the luminescence detector results in a limit of detection of 1.4 × 10−7 M (2 ng on column) for chromate standard solutions. The linearity of the method is three orders of magnitude. Chromatograms of tap water and surface water samples spiked with chromate show the potential applicability of the method for real samples.

scholarly journals Lead Ions Removal from Natural Water Samples by Nano-Mint Waste as Benign Low Cost Biosorbent

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-126
Author(s):  
Tamer H. A. Hasanin ◽  
Salwa A. Ahmed ◽  
Taghreed B. Ebrahim
Keyword(s):  
Natural Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Lead Removal ◽  
Lead Uptake ◽  
Natural Water Samples ◽  
Uptake Process

Nano mint waste (NMW) was used as a low-cost nano biosorbent and efficient Pb(II) remover. pH, contact time, biosorbent dose, and concentration of metal ion were optimized using batch technique to optimize maximum capacity of this new biosorbent. NMW was characterized using FT-IR, SEM, TEM, and XRD analyses. The experimental Pb(II) adsorption data by NMW were agreed with both Freundlich and Langmuir models with maximum boisorption capacity of 2.13 mmolg-1 (441.336 mgg-1). In addition, values of lead uptake at different time vaues was best fitted with the kinetic pseudo-second order model. It will be notable that, good data resulted from the kinetic experiments study confirmed a fast accessibility of the Pb(II) to the biosorbent surface, get to equilibrium within 30 seconds. On the other hand, it was observed that, the developed method, was investigated for measuring of Pb(II) with a certain spiked amounts in natural water samples as ground water (GW), sea water (SW), drinking tap water (DTW), natural drinking water (NDW), Nile River water (NRW) and waste water (WW). The good results obtained with high recovered quantitatively using batch experiments, without matrix interferences. Considering its cheap source, environmentally friendly, economic and fast uptake process, NMW can be used as benign nano biosorbent for lead removal from real water samples.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN KEMOMETRIK PADA METODE CITRA DIGITAL UNTUK ANALISIS ION MERKURI (II) DENGAN INDIKATOR NANOPARTIKEL PERAK

Alotrop ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angga Aprian Dinata ◽  
M. Lutfi Firdaus ◽  
Rina Elvia
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Principal Component Regression ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Image Method ◽  
Rgb Values

Digital image method in quantitative analysis usually uses one of the RGB primary color components (Red, Green, Blue), so that not all digital image data can be extracted. Then needed a method that can render the whole RGB values as variables in quantitative analysis are known as chemometric. This research aims to know the influence of the application of chemometric against the sensitivity of the digital image. Chemometry method used is the Principal Component Regression (PCR) and Partial Least Square (PLS) using Unscramber X software from Camo software, USA.. This method is applied for the quantitative analysis of Mercury (II) ion with silver nanoparticles (NPP) immobilization on filter paper indicator. The research results showed that chemometric has a good influence against the level of the Limit of Detection (LOD) of the digital image, where the level of LOD with chemometric application of the Principal Component Regression (PCR) is 0.4311 ppb, and Partial Least Square (PLS) is  0.4310 ppb smaller than without the application of chemometric Single Linear Regression (SLR) at 0.837 ppb. 

Paper-Based Analytical Device for Rapid Naked-Eye Detection of Sulfide in Water Samples

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 696-696
Author(s):  
Lingzhi Zhao Lingzhi Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Water Samples ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Color Intensity ◽  
Detection Zone ◽  
Simulated Waste ◽  
Optimized Conditions ◽  
Analytical Device

This paper describes the development of a low-cost paper-based colorimetric analytical device for the accurate and rapid determination of sulfide. Under optimized conditions, Na2S was dropped in the uptake zone I and the probe in the uptake zone II, they converged to the detection zone via capillary force and formed an intense pink resorufin. Sulfide can be quantified based on the average color intensity values of the product “free resorufin”. The color intensity is recorded using a camera phone, and quantification was made using Adobe Photoshop. The as-developed analytical device detected sulfide in the range of 5–400 μM (R2 = 0.982) with the limit of detection (LOD) 1 μM, and was successfully applied in sulfide assay in spiked water samples including tap water and simulated waste water. Colorimetric results from the proposed paper-based colorimetric analytical device were consistent with that from methylene blue (MB) method.

scholarly journals A New Chelating Resin for Preconcentration and Determination of Mn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

2003 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 1218-1224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohan A Maheswari ◽  
Mandakolathur S Subramanian
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Metal Ion Extraction ◽  
Ion Extraction ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption

Abstract A new polychelatogen, AXAD-16-1, 2-diphenylethanolamine, was developed by chemically modifying Amberlite XAD-16 with 1, 2-diphenyl-ethanolamine to produce an effective metal-chelating functionality for the preconcentration of Mn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) and their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Various physiochemical parameters that influence the quantitative preconcentration and recovery of metal were optimized by both static and dynamic techniques. The resin showed superior extraction efficiency with high-metal loading capacity values of 0.73, 0.80, 0.77, 0.87, 0.74, and 0.81 mmol/g for Mn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II), respectively. The system also showed rapid metal-ion extraction and stripping, with complete saturation in the sorbent phase within 15 min for all the metal ions. The optimum condition for effective metal-ion extraction was found to be a neutral pH, which is a great advantage in the preconcentration of trace metal ions from natural water samples without any chemical pretreatment of the sample. The resin also demonstrated exclusive ion selectivity toward targeted metal ions by showing greater resistivity to various complexing species and more common metal ions during analyte concentration, which ultimately led to high preconcentration factors of 700 for Cu(II); 600 for Mn(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II); and 500 for Cd(II) and Pb(II), arising from a larger sample breakthrough volume. The lower limits of metal-ion detection were 7 ng/mL for Mn(II) and Ni(II); 5 ng/mL for Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II), and 10 ng/mL for Pb(II). The developed resin was successful in preconcentrating metal ions from synthetic and real water samples, multivitamin-multimineral tablets, and curry leaves (Murraya koenigii) with relative standard deviations of &lt;3.0% for all analytical measurements, which demonstrated its practical utility.

scholarly journals Diclofenac Sodium Determination in Pharmaceutical Preparations After Complexation With Calcium and Magnesium and Molecular Modelling Study.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waheed Ali Soomro ◽  
Muhammad Yar Khuhawar ◽  
Taj Muhammad Jahaangir ◽  
Muhammad Farooque Lanjwani ◽  
Rafi-u-Zaman Brohi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Diclofenac Sodium ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Complexation Reactions

Abstract The study was carried out for indirect determination of diclofenac sodium in preparations after complexation with Ca or Mg. The diclofenac was treated with the metals individually and the metal complexes formed as precipitates were extracted in chloroform or separated by centrifugation. A decrease in concentration of metal ions was observed in aqueous phase which was correlated with concentration of diclofenac sodium. The complexation reactions were optimized in terms of pH, nature of metal ion, extraction in chloroform or separation by centrifugation. The decrease in concentration of metal ions in aqueous phase was monitored using flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) or by complexometric titration with EDTA. The linear calibration range observed were from 40-200 µg /mland 40-200 ug/mL diclofenac sodium respectively by using both Ca and Mg. The limit of detection was 15 µg /mL diclofenac using Ca or Mg ions using both solvent extraction and precipitation methods with AAS. The method was repeatable with interday and intraday reproducibility with relative standard deviation within 5%. The method was applied for the determination of diclofenac from pharmaceutical preparations, Voltral, Voren, Qufen, Dicloplus, Dicloran with RSD% 1.3%-8.2%.

scholarly journals Preconcentration of Cr(III) from Natural Water by Modified Nano Polyacrylonitrile Fiber by Methanolamine

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1052-1061
Author(s):  
Ali Moghimi
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Selective Extraction ◽  
Polyacrylonitrile Fiber ◽  
Chemically Modified ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Preconcentration Factor ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Acrylic Fibers

Modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber (PANF) was prepared by adding acrylic fibers to methanolamine (MMA) with different concentration solutions. The stability of a chemically modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber especially in concentrated hydrochloric acid which was then used as a recycling and pre-concentration reagent for further uses of modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber. The application of this modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber for sorption of a series of metal ions was performed by using different controlling factors such as the pH of metal ion solution and the equilibration shaking time by the static technique. Cr(III) was found to exhibit the highest affinity towards extraction by these modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber phases. The pronounced selectivity was also confirmed from the determined distribution coefficient (Kd) of all the metal ions, showing the highest value reported for Cr(III) to occur by modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber. The modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber for selective extraction of Cr(III) were successfully accomplished in aqueous solution as well as preconcentration of low concentration of Cr(III) (60 pg mL-1) from natural tap water with a preconcentration factor of 100 for Cr(III) and then off-line Cr(III) in water samples were determined by flame atomic absorption.

A Portable Analytical System for Colorimetric Detection of Metal Ions in Water

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Zhao ◽  
Guowei Zhong ◽  
Da-Eun Kim ◽  
Jinxia Liu ◽  
Xinyu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Colorimetric Detection ◽  
Colorimetric Method ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Aluminum Ions ◽  
Analytical System

Heavy metal ions released into various water environments have severe impact on both human beings and aqueous environments, and excess amount of lead and aluminum ions pose high risks to human health and could cause life-threatened diseases. The existence of metal ions in drinking water contributes most to the daily intake by humans, and thus it urges to develop a rapid, low-cost and sensitive method for detection of heavy metal ions. In this research, we develop a portable analytical system for metal ion detection in water by combining a powerful gold nanoparticle (AuNP) based colorimetric method with lab-on-a-chip technology. We utilize single-step assays involving surface functionalized AuNPs for colorimetric detection of lead (Pb2+) and aluminum (Al3+) ions in water with low limit of detection (LOD) and high sensitivity. We demonstrate that this portable system provides LODs of 30 ppb for Pb2+ and 89 ppb for Al3+, both comparable to bench-top analytical spectrometers. The system permits metal ion detections in a more economical and convenient fashion, and is particularly useful for water quality monitoring in remote and/or resource-poor settings.

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