scholarly journals Religiosity Value as Indonesian Nationalism (Study of Nahdlatul Ulama Multipurpose Ansor Brigade)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. e44871156
Author(s):  
Rima Ronika ◽  
Mukhtasar Syamsuddin ◽  
Arqom Kuswanjono

The religious nationalism of Multipurpose Ansor Brigade (Banser) was made of a series of Indonesian long history. The resolution of Jihad was the momentums that awaken and infused the passion of nationalism among students. The value that became the basic point was derived from Ahlussunnah wal jama’ah annahdliyah teachings which inherited by Baser. This study aimed to describe the religiosity value as the root of nationalism in Indonesia. The methodology used was qualitative methodology with historical approach. The data were collected through historical sources. The result showed that nationalism was influenced by religiosity value. Various training and experience had influence the level of Banser’s religious nationalism. Banser could obtain more experiences through the length of their participation. Therefore, both training and experience could define the level of religiosity and nationalism.

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalia Christiani Tjandra ◽  
Ivana Rihova ◽  
Sarah Snell ◽  
Claire S. Den Hertog ◽  
Eleni Theodoraki

Purpose This paper aims to explore a multi-stakeholder perspective on brand meaning co-creation in the context of the Olympic Games as a unique mega sports event brand with a strong brand identity, to understand how the brand manager may integrate such co-created meanings in a negotiated brand identity. Design/methodology/approach Using a qualitative methodology, the paper provides a tentative framework of co-created Olympic brand meanings by exploring the narratives of stakeholders’ brand experiences of the brand. Sixteen semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of Olympic stakeholders were conducted and analysed to identify key meanings associated with the Olympic brand. Findings Through their transformational and social experiences of the Olympic brand, stakeholders co-create brand meanings based on Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect. However, at the same time, they offer their own interpretations and narratives related to competing meanings of spectacle, exclusion and deceit. Alternative brand touchpoints were identified, including blogs; fan and sports community forums; educational and academic sources; and historical sources and literature. Practical implications The brand manager must become a brand negotiator, facilitating multi-stakeholder co-creation experiences on a variety of online and offline engagement platforms, and exploring how alternative brand touchpoints can be used to access co-created brand meanings. Originality/value The study contributes to tourism branding literature by providing exploratory evidence of how brand meanings are co-created in the relatively under-researched multi-stakeholder sports mega-event context.


Author(s):  
Mark Knights

The chapter shows how a historical approach can offer a productive and useful dataset and tools to understand corruption and anticorruption. Since corruption has existed across time and space, and is multifaceted, involving politics, economics, law, administration, social, and cultural attitudes, it can best be studied in a multidisciplinary way that includes the study of the past as well as the present. A historical approach offers ways of thinking about change and continuity, and hence also about how and why reform processes occur and are successful. Historical case studies can test and challenge social science models but also offer different, more qualitative, evidence that can help us to reconstruct the mentalities of those who refused to accept that their behavior constituted “corruption,” as well as the motives of those bringing the prosecution or making allegations. Historical sources, often offering multiple perspectives of different participants, can also enable us to form a more holistic view of corruption scandals and of the important role of public discussion in shaping quality of government.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Umi Masfiah

This article is a study of renewal thinking of KH Abdul Wahab Chasbullah towards the birth of NU. It uses historical approach/method. The result of the discussion stated that K.H. Abdul Wahab Chasbullah is a qualified kiai. He had studied at Pesantren Tambakberas, Jombang, Langitan Tuban, Mojosari Nganjuk, Cepaka, Bangkalan, Tebu Ireng untul Mecca in the early 20th century. In the early 20th century, modernist ideas of reform were appearing in Mecca. These renewal ideas fostered the idea of renewal within Abdul Wahab. Upon his return from Makkah, he established the study institute Taswirul Afkar with K.H. Mas Mansur, educational institution Nahdhatul Wathan with K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, and Nahdlatut Tujjar in cooperation with K.H. Hasyim Ash'ari. The establishment of these three institutions has reflected the thinking of K.H. Abd Wahab Chasbullah towards the birth of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU).<br />---<br /><br />Artikel ini merupakan study tentang pemikiran pembaharuan K.H. Abdul Wahab Chasbullah terhadap lahirnya NU, menggunakan metode pendekatan sejarah. Hasil pembahasan menyatakan bahwa K.H. Abdul Wahab Chasbullah seorang kiai yang mumpuni. Ia pernah menuntut ilmu di Pesantren Tambakberas, Jombang, Langitan Tuban, Mojosari Nganjuk, Cepaka, Bangkalan, Tebu Ireng hingga ke tanah suci Makkah awal abad ke-20. Awal abad ke-20, ide-ide pembaharuan kaum modernis sedang berlangsung di Makkah. Ide-ide pembaharuan ini menumbuhkan gagasan pembaharuan dalam diri Abdul Wahab. Sepulangnya dari Makkah, ia mendirikan lembaga kajian Taswirul Afkar bersama K.H. Mas Mansur, lembaga pendidikan Nahdhatul Wathan bersama K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, dan koperasi Nahdlatut Tujjar bersama K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari. Berdirinya ketiga lembaga tersebut telah merefleksikan pemikiran pembaharuan K.H. Abd Wahab Chasbullah terhadap lahirnya Nahdlatul Ulama (NU).


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-71
Author(s):  
Sohaimi Abdul Aziz ◽  

History has often become the inspiration for writers, as it has for Isa Kamari in the case of his novel Satu Bumi ( One Earth ) (1998). What were the historical sources for this author, and how were they employed in his fiction? What was the author’s aim in fictonalizing these historical sources? These are the questions that receive attention in this paper. Using a historical approach and textual analysis, the historical facts found in the novel Satu Bumi and the author’s aims behind fictionalizing them are examined in this study. The study finds that the novel Satu Bumi is based on the history of Malaysia and Singapore, and fictionalizes the historical events using elements of romance and drama. However, even in this romantic and dramatic setting, the historical elements used do not merely serve to record the history of Malaysia and Singapore but are also employed to predict the future of the Malay community in Singapore. It is an alarming state due to the island state’s physical development and a political situation that could be deemed racist, apart from the attitude of the Malay community itself. Keywords: history, historical fiction, Malays, Singapore, Malaysia


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 78-117
Author(s):  
John Breen

Abstract This study of the Sannō Festival at Hiyoshi Taisha in Shiga Prefecture starts from the premise that all festivals reproduce and reinvent themselves over time, obfuscating their origins, typically claiming specious roots in the ancient or mythical past. Firstly, I analyze the Sannō Festival as performed today, drawing on my own festival fieldwork. I then adopt a historical approach, deploying historical sources to recreate the festival in its premodern guise. Finally, I use an array of primary sources to analyze the contested process of making the modern festival. Throughout, I keep within my purview multiple moving parts: the seven kami and the seven shrines that make up the Hiyoshi Taisha complex; the priests and monks who have venerated them, shaping and reshaping the Sannō Festival; and the common people, too, whose participation is key to the modern festival’s vibrancy and success.


Author(s):  
Lutz Leisering

AbstractThis chapter is the introduction to the volume on social protection in Brazil, India, China, and South Africa. The Introduction outlines an ideational and historical approach to social protection in the Global South to contribute to a theory of “social policy in development contexts”, which is a desideratum. The Introduction also provides basic data on the four countries (Brazil, India, China, and South Africa) and summaries of all the chapters in the book. Three research gaps are identified: scarcity of historical research; scant attention to ideas and instead a dominant focus on interests; and insufficient use of historical sources. This volume contributes to filling these gaps through a historical, idea-centred, and source-based approach. A multi-layered model of social ideas—the “onion skin model”—is developed that has the “social question” as its pivot.


2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-29
Author(s):  
Kamilia Hamidah ◽  
Arif Chasannudin

Pesantren (madrassah) is Indonesia's oldest educational institution; it is through pesantren (madrassah) that the country's national educational system was formed, and despite the rapid changes in society, pesantren has managed to keep its characteristics. The kyai, santri, mosque, and classical reference books are at least three key parts of pesantren culture (Kitab Kuning). Pesantren play a critical role in distributing Islamic moderation in the society to maintain community resilience, since the tendency of social religiosity in today's Indonesian culture has reached into religious conservatism to some extent. The objective of this research is to describe pesantren elements (Kyai, Santri, Masjid, and Kitab Kuning) are engaged in producing religious moderation character-building approaches and patterns. This research examines five renowned Nahdhatul Ulama pesantren in Central and East Java using a qualitative methodology. According to results this study that based on in-depth observations, documentation, and observation of the pesantren environment under independent investigation, as well as interviews with pesantren leaders (kyai) and other informants who are fully acquainted with the pesantren under research. The Pesantren-Islamic boarding school-style integrated education system and the classical halaqah system, according to the findings of this study, became an integrated and complementary educational system, preparing social cadre with an understanding of religious moderation, which was actualized in the form of national commitment, religious tolerance, anti-violence da'wah, and accommodative behavior to local culture. The results of this study can be implemented that the four elements of pesantren can be used as a strategy in strengthening the values of islamic moderation not limited to the pesantren but extended to the scope of national life.***Pesantren adalah lembaga pendidikan tertua di Indonesia; Dari pesantren (madrasah) perkembangan sistem pendidikan nasional di Indonesia terbangun, meski terjadi perubahan masyarakat yang dinamis, pesantren tetap mampu mempertahankan ciri khasnya. Setidaknya ada tiga unsur penting dalam budaya pesantren, yaitu kyai, santri, masjid, dan kitab klasik (kitab kuning). Tren religiusitas sosial dalam masyarakat Indonesia saat ini - sampai batas tertentu - telah menunjukkan gejala ke arah konservatisme agama, oleh karena itu pesantren memainkan peran krusialnya dalam mensosialisasikan diskursus moderasi Islam di masyarakat untuk membentengi sekaligus membangun resiliensi sosial dari arus konservatisme agama yang ekstrem. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan elemen pesantren (Kyai, Santri, Masjid, dan Kitab Kuning) yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan strategi dan pola pembentukan karakter moderasi beragama. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis dengan melihat lima pesantren ikonic Nahdhatul Ulama di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil observasi mendalam dengan mendokumentasikan dan mengamati lingkungan pesantren melalui inkuiri independen, serta wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa informan yang benar-benar mengenal pesantren yang menjadi objek kajian. Selanjutnya temuan penelitian ini, sistem pendidikan terpadu ala pesantren dan sistem halaqah klasik-sistem pendidikan terpadu dan komplementer pesantren- telah mampu mempersiapkan kader masyarakat yang memahami moderasi beragama, yang diaktualisasikan dalam bentuk komitmen kebangsaan, toleransi beragama, dakwah tanpa kekerasan, dan perilaku akomodatif terhadap budaya lokal. Hasil kajian ini dapat diimplementasikan bahwa empat elemen pesantren dapat dijadikan strategi dalam memperkuat nilai-nilai moderasi beragama tidak terbatas pada lingkungan pesantren tapi diperluas pada lingkup kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Robit Nurul Jamil ◽  
Hermanu Joebagio ◽  
Djono Djono

<h1>Special concern on the sources of Islamic history contributes to the thoughts and identity of Indonesian Muslims. Muslim self-esteem can be formed from these historical sources. The formation of Muslim self-esteem gives the right decision so that it does not come out of the context of religion and humanity. The historical source used in this study is the text of the 1983 Nahdlatul Ulama Declaration (NU). The concept of Islam Nusantara (NU) 2015 is an implication of the values of the text of the declaration. The purpose of this study is to provide new insights regarding the 2015 NU's concept of Islam Nusantara by analyzing the historical sources of the text of the 1983 NU Declaration and exploring the values of self-esteem contained in the text of the declaration. The study used a qualitative method with psychohistory approach. This study produced two discussions: 1) The 2015 NU's concept of Islam Nusantara. 2) Psychohistory self-esteem in the historical source of the text of the 1983 NU Declaration. This study concluded that the conception of Islam Nusantara 2015 was mandated by the 1983 NU declaration, in its implementation provides Islamic self-esteem that can hinder the process of radicalization.</h1>


Author(s):  
Ubbadul Adzkiya’

AbstrakEtika bisnis yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad menjadi menarik untuk dikaji, beliau yang hidup dalam masyarakat Arab bercorak ke-jahiliyyah-an berhasil menerapkan nilai-nilai etika, sebuah kesuksesan luar biasa. Melihat latar belakang kesuksesan Nabi Muhammad dalam berbisnis, sehingga kita patut meneliti, pertama, etika bisnis yang dijalankan Nabi Muhammad. Kedua, serta dalam sektor marketing yang beliau lakukan, karena marketing merupakan ini dari sebuah bisnis. Penulis menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Penulis mencoba menguak fakta sejarah dibalik kesuksesan Nabi Muhammad dalam berbisnis. Melalui pendekatan sejarah diharapkan dapat memberi gambaran tentang etika bisnis dan marketing yang dipraktekkan oleh Nabi Muhammad. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah telah membuktikan bahwa; pertama, Nabi Muhammad adalah pedagang sukses, proses panjang yang telah beliau jalani menjadi tuntunan bagi umat manusia untuk meneladani etika bisnis beliau dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Pengalamannya sebagai seorang pedagang Nabi Muhammad dapatkan jauh sebelum beliau diutus oleh Allah swt menjadi Nabi dan Rasul. Dan kemudian dari beberapa pengalaman Nabi Muhammad dilegislasikan dalam bentuk sabda setelah beliau diutus. Kedua, Dalam praktek-prakteknya beliau selalu menjunjung tinggi kemanusiaan dan tidak hanya duniawi oriented. Beliau selalu menjaga sifat jujur, ikhlas, profesional, silaturrahim dan murah hati dalam semua aktifitasnya terutama dalam bisnisnya.Keywords: etika, bisnis, dan Muhammad Abstract Business ethics conducted by the Prophet Muhammad became interesting to be studied, he was living in Arab society patterned the jahiliyyah-an successfully applied ethical values. So it can reap a tremendous success. By looking at the background of the Prophet Muhammad's success in business, we should examine, firstly, the business ethics of Prophet Muhammad carried. Secondly, in the marketing sector that he did, because marketing is this form a business. The author uses a qualitative methodology with a historical approach. The author tries to uncover the historical facts behind the success of the Prophet Muhammad in business. Using the historical approach is expected to give an overview of business ethics and marketing practiced by the Prophet Muhammad. Using the historical approach has proved that; first, the Prophet Muhammad is a successful trader, the long process he has undergone as a guide for mankind to emulate his business ethics in his daily life. His experience as a trader of the Prophet Muhammad got long before he was sent by Allah swt to be Prophet and Messenger. And then from some experiences the Prophet Muhammad was legislated in the form of the word after he was sent. Secondly, In his practices he always upholds humanity and is not only worldly oriented. He always maintain the nature of honest, sincere, professional, silaturrahim and generous in all his activities, especially in business.Keyword: etic, business and Muhammad


ALQALAM ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
MUFTI ALI

  This paper is written to answer two main questions (1) how many were there 'the fruits' of literate movement in Banten, especially as reflected in literature written in Roman scripts (2) whether the rise of 'those fruits' is corelated with the geographical dispersion and intensive growth of the number of the alumni of so called Dutch School? To deal with these two main questions, the present writer will discuss two sub-topics: first, the degree of literacy of Banten indigenous population, and secondly, a number of accessible literatures which were published in 1900-1942, fruits' of the competency of reading and writing of literate group of Bantenese population. Historical approach applied in this study necessitate the present writer to undertake the fallowing steps: (1) heuristical, gathering relevant historical sources and data, (2) data intetpretation, and (3) historiography or historical naration. The reconstruction of those two sub-topics are solely based on the availability of primary sources, collected from National Library and National Archives of Indonesian Republic (PERPUSNAS and ANRI), both in Jakarta. The conclusion which can be taken in this study is that (first), despite of the fact that Banten is recorded as one of residences in Java with the lowest degree of literacy among its population, the product of literacy of its people is quite rich and quality. Secondly, there was a corelation between the growth of the number of alumni of the dutch school and the degree of the productiviry in literate movement. Keywords: literate movement, alumni, Dutch school, Banten


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