Analysis of Marketization and Inflation Status through Quantitative Approach between Rice Prices and Exchange Rates in North Korea’s Free Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Jin-su Kim ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Rice Prices

scholarly journals Does E-Money Affect Inflation In Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andres Dharma Nurhalim
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Main Components

The purpose of this study aims to explain the effect of electronic money on inflation and how much influence it has on the Indonesian economy. In this study the authors used a quantitative approach. The variables used are inflation, electronic money, exchange rate, money supply (M1), and BI interest rate. Result: The previous money supply (LQMprev) and the interest rate (BI Rate) were the main factors affecting inflation. In this result, e-money and exchange rates are not the main components driving inflation. Based on SPPS processing using regression, e-money and exchange rates do not have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia, but LQMprev has a significant effect on inflation. From the results of this study it is still too early to analyze the effect of e-money on inflation because it is still relatively new in Indonesia.

Laissez-Faireism for Africa?

1987 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayre P. Schatz
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Market Pricing ◽  
The North ◽  
Factor Markets ◽  
International Transactions ◽  
Profit Incentives

There are fads in development economics,1 and the latest today, at least in the North, is what may be called laissez-faireism. This states the belief that a retreat from government activism in economic affairs is the major means of improving the quality of a country's performance. It is seen as ‘central to the solution of a lot of the problems we see around the world’.2Such a strategy stresses the benefits of reliance on markets, on profit incentives, and on the growth of private sectors. Free-market pricing is crucial not only for products (in Africa, particularly agricultural products), but also in factor markets and in international transactions. Wages should be allowed to find their own level, as determined by supply and demand. Exchange rates should also be permitted to approach their natyral levels, for artificially over-valued exchange rates are especially damaging. Tariffs and other forms of protection should be cut back. Countries should turn away from inward-looking import-substitution towards outward-looking export-orientation. 3

scholarly journals The Determinants of Official and Free-Market Exchange Rates in Albania during Transition

1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 534-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Muço ◽  
Harry Papapanagos ◽  
Peter Sanfey
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Market Exchange

International Monetary Fund

1951 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-382
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Foreign Exchange Rates ◽  
Exchange System ◽  
System A ◽  
Official Rate ◽  
Iranian Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Oil Company

In the period from November 20, 1950, to March 20, 1951, the Fund was consulted in connection with the modification of foreign exchange systems by three of its member governments. On November 20 the Fund announced its agreement to certain modifications proposed by the government of Iran. Iran was to continue to retain in effect three foreign exchange rates: 1) an official rate, 32.5 rials to the dollar, for governmental transactions and transactions with the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; 2) a certificate rate, 40 rials to the dollar, for essential imports; and 3) a third rate for exports other than oil and for nonessential imports. The latter rate, which formerly had been permitted to fluctuate in a free market, was fixed at 48.75 rials to the dollar and all transactions were to be conducted through official banks. The Fund and the Iranian government were to continue consultations towards the eventual unification of the Iranian foreign exchange system. Agreement was announced on March 3 to the proposed devaluation of Paraguayan currency from 3.09 to 6 guaranies to the dollar. Consultations between Paraguay and the Fund had also been held, according to the announcement, on the modification of the country's multiple currency system. A further announcement of March 20 revealed that Columbia had proposed to the Fund measures to simplify its foreign exchange system and reduce its restrictions on imports. The new system, to which the Fund gave its approval, would not involve a change in Columbia's par value as fixed by the Fund. A new exchange rate of 2.50 pesos to the dollar was established for all foreign exchange payments and all foreign exchange proceeds other than those for coffee exports. For a period of not less than six months, 25 percent of the coffee export exchange would operate at the new rate and the remaining 75 percent would operate at a buying rate of 1.95 pesos to the dollar. All licensing restrictions on imports would be removed, with the exception of a prohibited list of specified luxury products, and the differential exchange taxes, other than a uniform stamp tax, and all mixed rate arrangements would be abolished. The Fund announced on March 19 the establishment of the initial par value for the Pakistani rupee at 3.30852 rupees to the dollar, the rate proposed by the government of Pakistan.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR GANDUM INDONESIA

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogi Pradeksa ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
National Income ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Rice Prices

The purpose of this research are to determine the factors that influence the Indonesian wheat imports and the trend of Indonesian wheat imports. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis method using time series data from the years 1992 to 2011. The variables used are national income (GNP), population, international wheat prices, domestic rice prices, exchange rates, and the use of wheat flour by industry. The trend of import volume of wheat showed that there will be additional of import wheat volume around of 11.793 ton per year. Determinant factors which significantly affecting import volume of wheat are national income (GNP), population, international wheat prices and exchange rates, while the domestic rice prices and the use of wheat flour by industry had no significant effect on the volume of imports. 

scholarly journals Analisis Tingkat Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nur Lailatul Fatmawati ◽  
Abdul Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Islamic Banking

The ability of banks to generate profitability greatly impacts the growth and development of sharia banking. In maintaining and enhancing the growth of sharia banking, several components, both internal and external, are needed. The low profitability of banks indicates that banks are not good in their performance. Profitability is still something that is always wanted to be improved by Islamic banking because it sees the movement of Islamic banking growth that is still lagging far behind that of conventional banking. will be able to increase profitability. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of FDR, BOPO, and exchange rates on the level of profitability (ROA). To determine the effect of NPF and interest rates on the level of profitability (ROA). To find out the influence of Mudharabah Financing, musyarakah financing and murabahah financing on profitability (ROA). This research uses a quantitative approach. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data. This study shows that FDR, BOPO, and exchange rates have a negative and significant effect on the level of profitability (ROA). NPF and interest rates have a negative and not significant effect on the level of profitability (ROA). Mudharabah financing, musyarakah financing and murabahah financing have a positive and not significant effect on profitability (ROA).

scholarly journals The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, and Exchange Rate to Company Profitability and It’s Implication to Stock Price at Mining Sector Company

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Hari Gursida
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Purposive Sampling

<p>This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity, Solvency, and Exchange Rates on Stock Price, either directly or indirectly through Profitability. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach by using mining sector company listed in BEI period 2011-2015 as its object. Sampling method used is purposive sampling, so there are 11 companies that meet the criteria as a sample. This research proxy liquidity variable with cash ratio, solvency with debt to asset ratio, exchange rate with rupiah exchange rate to USD, profitability with return on asset. The estimation method used in this research is Structual Equation Modeling to test the research hypothesis. Based on the results of research indicate that Cash Ratio, DAR, and Exchange Rate does not directly influence Stock Price, while ROA has direct effect on Stock Price. Cash Ratio, DAR, and Exchange Rate have a significant effect on Stock Price through ROA as moderating variable.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Kurs terhadap Harga Beras di Indonesia dengan Inflasi sebagai Variabel Intervening

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-183
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syariful Anam ◽  
Dian Luthvita Nadila ◽  
Iskandar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
The Third ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Rice Prices ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Path Analysis Model

The study aims to determine the effect of the money supply and exchange rates on rice prices with inflation as an intervening variable. Secondary data is time series 2015-2019 from BPS and BI, and is analyzed using a path analysis model which is an extension of multiple linear regression. The results showed that the money supply had a negative and significant effect on inflation, while the exchange rate had a positive and insignificant effect on inflation. Another finding is that the money supply has a positive and significant effect on rice prices, the exchange rate has a negative and insignificant effect on rice prices, and inflation has a negative and significant effect on rice prices. The third finding is that inflation as an intervening variable only mediates the money supply to the price of rice.

ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE DERIVATIVES WITH STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 1131-1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHARLES CUTHBERTSON ◽  
GRIGORIOS PAVLIOTIS ◽  
AVRAAM RAFAILIDIS ◽  
PETTER WIBERG
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Asymptotic Analysis ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Stochastic Volatility ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Foreign Exchange Rates ◽  
Derivative Securities ◽  
Option Prices ◽  
Standard Techniques

We consider models for the valuation of derivative securities that depend on foreign exchange rates. We derive partial differential equations for option prices in an arbitrage-free market with stochastic volatility. By use of standard techniques, and under the assumption of fast mean reversion for the volatility, these equations can be solved asymptotically. The analysis goes further to consider specific examples for a number of options, and to a considerable degree of complexity.

scholarly journals Analysis of factors influencing Thai rice trade based on Gravity model

2022 ◽  
Vol 951 (1) ◽  
pp. 012039
Author(s):  
E Yusiana ◽  
D B Hakim ◽  
Y Syaukat ◽  
T Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Real Exchange Rate ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Positive Coefficient ◽  
Negative Coefficient ◽  
The Real ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Rice Prices ◽  
Positive Coefficients

Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyse what factors influencing Thai rice export including importers’ GDP, exporters of GDP, distance of the countries, international rice prices, production and exchange rates by using the gravity model approach. The results show that the factors that influence rice exports in Thailand include the GDP of the importing country, the GDP of the exporting country, distance, international rice prices, production and the real exchange rate. Factors that have positive coefficients are importers’ GDP and real exchange rates, while those with negative coefficients are exporters’ GDP, rice prices, production and distance. Positive coefficients include importer’s GDP and Real Exchange Rate. The GDP of the importing country has a positive coefficient of 0.73 and the real exchange rate or RER (Real Exchange Rate) has a positive coefficient of 0.73. In addition, the negative coefficient values include exporters’ GDP, rice prices, production and distance. The exporting country’s GDP has a negative coefficient of 0.98, prices have a negative coefficient of 1.37 and production has a negative coefficient of 0.23 and distance has a negative coefficient of 0.3.

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