Developing Scramble-Based Learning Method to Increase Students’ Reading and Writing Comprehension

Author(s):  
Dani Gunawan

This study was directed to develop a learning technique, to analyze the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the lesson, and to overcome the problems faced by teachers in enhancing elementary students’ reading and writing comprehension. In order to fulfill the mentioned goals, this study tried to use scramble-based learning technique. It was cconducted at SDN Gentra Masekdas 1, Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler involving 32 first grade students. A pilot study was conducted on 9 March 2017 for about 35 minutes. The first cycle started on 18 April 2017, while the second one was on 24 April 2017. It was found that there was an increasing trend after the implementation. The analysis proccess generated data as followed: during pilot study, eight students succeeded to reach the standard indicator with percentage of 25%. Cycle I generated 15 students with learning completion percentage of 46.8.%. And, during second cycle, there were 27 students who succeeded in reaching completion standard with completion percentage of 84.3%.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
St. Hartina ◽  
Syahrir Syahrir

The course of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is supposed to prepare students for the professional sector, yet the course at IAIN Palopo in Indonesi is designed in general English without any professional input or assessment of the learner's needs. This research is motivated by the Communication and Islamic Broadcasting program students’ complaints of unsatisfaction with the course since it does not meet their needs. This research aims to examine the English needs of students studying in the communication and Islamic broadcasting program. The researchers used a mixed-methods strategy that incorporates both quantitative and qualitative research. The participants in this study were 60 undergraduates and 30 graduate students. Data was gathered through questionnaires and interviews. The data was then analyzed using the comprehensive concept of need analysis proposed by Dudley-Evans & St. John (1998). The results revealed that the majority of students learn English to help them advance in their careers. Their top priority in ESP is to improve their speaking skills, followed by listening, reading, and writing. Due to the repetitive learning method, inappropriate textbook, and short duration, according to the interview results, the students were also unsatisfied with the present ESP course.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulistina Nur DS

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the influence of learning method and cognitive style to students' science learning outcomes, especially in science subjects for elementary students. The research method used in this research is experiment with design treatment by level 2x2. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant effect difference between the experimental learning method and the learning method of demonstration on the students' science learning outcomes. This can be proven from sig 0.000 <0.05 and F0 = 18.72; (2) There is no significant effect between cognitive style on students' learning outcomes. This can be proven from sig. 0.104> 0.05 and F0 2.737; (3) There is no interaction effect between learning method and student's cognitive style on science learning outcomes. It is marked by the sig value. for learning method and cognitive style 0.937> 0.05 and F0 =0.006. Key words: Method of learning, Experiment method, Science Learning Achievement Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa, terutama pada mata pelajaran IPA untuk siswa SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain treatment by level 2x2. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode belajar eksperimen dengan metode belajar demontrasi terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari sig 0.000 < 0.05 dan F0= 18.72; (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari sig. 0.104 > 0.05 dan F0 2.737; (3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode belajar dan gaya kognitif siswa terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Hal ini ditandai dengan nilai sig. untuk metode belajar dan gaya kognitif 0.937 > 0.05 dan F0 0.006. Kata kunci: Metode Pmbelajaran, Gaya Kognitif, Hasil Belajar IPA


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-123
Author(s):  
Musdalifah Musdalifah

This research consisted of two objectives research, first objective research that was to find out the students’ increased of content of writing recount text by using reflection learning method at the first grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Sungguminasa Gowa Regency, and second objective research that was to find out the students’ increased of organization of writing recount text by using reflection learning method at the first grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Sungguminasa Gowa Regency. There were of assessment focused on the skill of students to write a recount text from content which consisted of unity, and completeness; organization which consisted of coherence, and spatial order; and generic structures which consisted of orientation, events, and reorientation. This research applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) design which divided into two cycles (cycle I and cycle II) and consisted of four stages or phases (planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection). The subject of this research that was students of class X which consisted of 33 students. The instrument of this research that was writing test which it used recount text. The test would be used in the last item of every cycle. Moreover, based on the students’ score in cycle I and cycle II, it showed that the score of students is increased from the standard score 7.00 with the significant increased 47.27 %.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Moh Rosyid

AbstrakUlama Nusantara melakukan perlawanan terhadap kolonial dilatarbelakangi semangat jihad. Perlawanannya meluas hingga berbeda dalam berpakaian dan bentuk tulisan yang dikenal pego atau pegon. Penulisan pegon sejak era Sunan Ampel dan Syarif Hidayatullah yang dikembangkan oleh ulama generasi selanjutnya seperti K.H Ahmad Rifa’i dalam karyanya Kitab Tarjumah sehingga pegon mengalami dinamika. Riset tahun 2018 ini data diperoleh dengan observasi dan wawancara dengan deskriptif analisis dan pendekatan sejarah. Tujuan riset mengetahui dinamika penulisan/pembelajaran pegon era kolonial hingga millenial khususnya di kelas 1 MI Darul Ulum. Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Darul Ulum menaungi ponpes, Madin, PAUD, RA, MI, MTs, MA) di Desa Ngembalrejo, Kecamatan Bae, Kudus, Jawa Tengah. Hasil riset ini, pembelajaran mengenalkan pegon sejak kelas satu bertujuan (1) memudahkan pemahaman siswa terhadap tulisan Arab, (2) memahami muatan kitab pegon, dan (3) pada usia dewasa terasah kemampuan baca-tulis kitab kuning. Metode pembelajarannya dengan metode membaca dan menulis permulaan.AbstractDuring the colonial era, ulama (religious leader) of Nusantara fought against the Dutch in the name of jihad. The war was manifested also in the mode of fashion and script. The Ulama introduced Arabic script (pego/pegon) since the era of Sunan Ampel and Syarif Hidayatullah. It was then developed by KH Ahmad Rifai in his work Kitab Tarjumah. This research based on interview and literature review using descriptive qualitative analysis of historical approach. This research focused on the learning process of pegon in the 1st grade of MI Darul Ulum. Darul Ulum Foundation for Islamic Education was managing pesantren, Madrasah Diniyah, Pre-school, Kindergarten, Elementary, Junior and Senior High School in Ngembalrejo Village of Kudus. The school introduced pegon to their elementary students as early as the 1st grade by mean of reading and writing. It aims at: 1) introducing students to Arabic script, 2) preparing student to read book written in pegon, 3) preparing students to learn Kitab Kuning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-42
Author(s):  
Musdalifah Musdalifah

This research consisted of two objectives research, first objective research that was to find out the students’ increased of content of writing recount text by using reflection learning method at the first grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Sungguminasa Gowa Regency, and second objective research that was to find out the students’ increased of organization of writing recount text by using reflection learning method at the first grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Sungguminasa Gowa Regency. There were of assessment focused on the skill of students to write a recount text from content which consisted of unity, and completeness; organization which consisted of coherence, and spatial order; and generic structures which consisted of orientation, events, and reorientation. This research applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) design which divided into two cycles (cycle I and cycle II) and consisted of four stages or phases (planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection). The subject of this research that was students of class X which consisted of 33 students. The instrument of this research that was writing test which it used recount text. The test would be used in the last item of every cycle. Moreover, based on the students’ score in cycle I and cycle II, it showed that the score of students is increased from the standard score 7.00 with the significant increased 47.27 %.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita E. Pienaar

Background: Early childhood is characterised by an immense spurt of growing and learning where under-nutrition can have adverse effects on the neuro-developmental health and school performance of children. A full understanding of the relationship between school performance and motor functioning skills and malnourishment in school beginners is still lacking.Aim: To determine the association between indices of under-nutrition and how it relates to school performance and motor functioning skills of first-grade learners.Setting: North West province (NWP) of South Africa (SA).Method: The baseline data of the stratified, randomised North-West Child Health Integrated with Learning and Development (NW-CHILD) longitudinal study were used. Grade 1 learners (N = 816, 420 boys, 396 girls, mean age 6.78+ years) from four school districts in the NWP of SA took part in the study. Indices of under-nutrition were determined by Z-scores (−2 standard deviation [s.d.]) for stunting (height-for-age [HAZ]) and wasting and underweight (Z-score for body mass index) using the 2007 World Health Organization reference sample. The Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Short Form and the Visual Motor Integration fourth edition were used to assess different aspects of motor functioning, while school performance in mathematics, reading and writing was assessed by teachers according to the National South African standards of assessments.Results: Both HAZ and Z-score for weight-for-age correlated significantly with school performance and motor functioning skills (r 2.0, p 0.05), while visual perception was moderately associated (r 0.30) with mathematics in HAZ and Z-score for weight-for-height (WHZ) children. Motor functioning of HAZ and WHZ children was significantly poorer (p 0.05) compared to typical children, while underweight was not associated with any outcome variables.Conclusion: Moderate forms of stunting and wasting influence school performance and motor functioning of school beginners negatively, while an association between visual perceptual abilities and inferior mathematics, reading and writing suggests a close link with inferior cognitive information processing in stunted and wasted children. These barriers should be addressed as poor scholastic success in Grade 1 may influence future school performance and the subsequent well-being of children.


2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (03) ◽  
pp. 165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agneta Nydén ◽  
Eva Billstedt ◽  
Erland Hjelmquist ◽  
Christopher Gillberg

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