KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN HADIS NABI TENTANG RIBA

This study explores the issue of usury from the point of view of the hadith of the prophet. For the sake of finding supporting data against the argument that usury is not justified in Islamic law. This study uses a hadith science approach and various kinds of scientific approaches as supporters to understand the content of the hadith about usury. In this study, the authors found that before this study many criteria and benchmarks for usury were found in relation to buying and selling, exchanging, saving and borrowing, and knowing the laws of usury transactions clearly. Of course, studies on usury have been written by many Islamic law researchers, including Abdul Gofur with the theme of the concept of usury in the Koran, Riya Rohma Setyawati et al with the theme of usury in the view of Islam, Miriam So Phia with the theme of usury in Islamic jurisprudence, Abdurrahim Abdul Hamid al-sa'ati with the theme al-'illah al-Iqtishadiyah li tahrim al-Riba al-Nasiah wa al-Fadhl. Nevertheless, the author has its own uniqueness in examining the issue of usury in terms of the methods and approaches applied in this study. The approaches applied in this research include: First, the author uses a hadith science approach in conducting research, in order to be able to explore and explore the context of the prophet's hadith accurately. Second, the author uses various scientific approaches that can be a sharp tool in realizing an objective research. Abstrak Penelitian ini mendalami persoalan riba dari sudut pandangan hadis nabi. Demi ditemukannya data penguat terhadap argumen riba itu tidak dibenarkan dalam syariat Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis dan erbagai macam pendekatan ilmia sebagai pendukung untuk memahami kandungan hadis tetang riba. Pada penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa sebelum penelitian ini telah banyak ditemukan kriteria dan tolak ukur riba dalam kaitannya dengan jual beli, tukar-menukar, simpan pinjam, serta mengetahui hukum transaksi riba secara terang. Tentu saja kajian tentang riba telah banyak ditulis oleh para penelisik hukum Islam di antaranya Abdul Gofur dengan tema Konsep Riba dalam al-Quran, Riya Rohma Setyawati dkk dengan tema Riba dalam pandangan Islam, Miriam So Phia dengan tema Riba In Islamic Jurisprudence, Abdurrahim abdul hamid al-sa’ati dengan tema al-‘illah al-Iqtishadiyah li tahrim al-Riba al-Nasiah wa al-Fadhl. Kendatipun demikian, penulis memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam mengkaji persoalan riba dari segi metode dan pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini di antaranya Pertama, penulis menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis dalam melakukan penelitian, agar dapat menelusuri dan mendalami konteks hadis nabi secara akurat. Kedua, penulis menggunakan berbagai pendekatan ilmia yang dapat menjadi alat yang tajam dalam mewujudkan sebuah penelitian yang objektif.

Hardware and projective research techniques in neuroeducation: issues and perspectives in application

Цифровая трансформация и переход от компетентностного к метапредметному подходу в обучении требуют освоения новых объективных исследовательских методов в образовании. Когнитивные исследования, в том числе использующие высокотехнологичные методики и нейротехнологии, повышают исследовательский и учебный потенциал образовательной организации. Digital transformation and the transition from a competence-based to a meta-subject approach in education require the development of new objective research techniques in education. Cognitive research done with high-tech techniques and neurotechnologies contributes to the research and educational capacity of an educational organization.

Description Of Plumbum (Pb) Levels In Urine On Metal Smelting Workers In Small Industry Village (PIK)

Many lead used in a variety of industrial activity, one of them metal fusion. Lead distill most through inhalation, that comes from particle or vehicle fumes. Lead distill on worker metal fusion at Perkampungan Indutry Kecil (PIK) happened because the worker still incomplete in use self protection. High lead degree in blood, by will heart in detoxification by the kidneys as excretion organ in form of urine. Kidneys can excretion lead through urine the most is approximately 75-80%. The objective research know the level of lead (Pb) in the urine on workers metal fusion at PIK Kebasen Tegal regency. Research Methods an observational study. Nonprobability sampling technique using purposive sampling total 27 sample. The research data served in descriptive the shape of chart to describe level plumbum in urine metal fusion working. The study was conducted on January 29-30, 2020 at PIK Kebasen Tegal regency. Lead levels from 27 samples no metal fusion workers who have plumbum levels exceeding the threshold value of 0.01 mg/L.According to research conducted obtained the lead levels in urine on metal fusion workers above the threshold value is 0.01 mg/L

Priest, Philosopher, and Theologian Pavel Florensky in the Perception of Generations (in the Russian Emigration and Russia)

The article discusses some works on priest Pavel Florensky’s philosophical and theological legacy of the 1930s–2020s. The author of the article has examined changes in the perception of Florensky and his ideas among Russian émigré philosophers as well as in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. The difference in such assessments is clearly visible in two reviews of 1930 of the priest’s book called The Pillar and Ground of the Truth. The review written by G.V. Florovsky has a critical bias, while that of V.N. Ilyin is very positive. We find a more comprehensive expression of Ilyin’s attitude to Florensky in the article Father Pavel Florensky. The Silenced Great Miracle of Twentieth Century Science (1969). The works published in the Russian emigration are characterized by subjectivity due to lack of sources, as most of Florensky’s works remained unpublished. In Soviet Russia, one of the most famous works about Florensky was S.S. Khoruzhy’s book named Florensky’s World View (1999). In this book, Father Pavel’s worldview was reconstructed from the perspective of “existential” experience. S.M. Polovinkin gave another, “personalistic” interpretation in his book Christian Personalism of Priest Pavel Florensky (2015). Hegumen Andronik (Trubachev) was the first to highlight the significance of anthropodicy and its connection with theodicy in his work Theodicy and Anthropodicy in Priest Pavel Florensky’s Works (1998). He presented Florensky’s worldview as a system of concrete metaphysics, combining theodicy and anthropodicy. Moreover, he refuted the popular misconception of Florensky’s philosophy as “the allunity metaphysics.” Further, Hegumen Andronik wrote a fundamental work on Florensky’s life and works that he named The Way to God (2012–2020). The present article states that Hegumen Andronik’s work trailed the path to objective research, overcoming the inertia of thought that arose from bias and lack of sources.

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN IBU TERHADAP IMUNISASI DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID 19 DI KLINIK CAHAYA BUNDA

Increase someone's immunity actively against a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease will not be sick or only experience minor illnesses need to be immunized. There are so many factors that influence it. As we know, that in society there are still different understandings about immunization, so there are still many babies and toddlers who do not get immunization services. The reasons given by parents regarding this were, among others, because their children were afraid of heat, were often sick, the family did not allow it, the place of immunization was far away, they did not know the place of immunization, and were busy / bothered, added to the current condition with the covid outbreak 19. Objective research is to find out how the mother's compliance with immunization during the pvidemic covid 19 at the Cahaya Bunda Clinic in Pekanbaru. All infants aged 0-12 months were 128 babies as samples with total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using chi-square, 95% confidence level ((p = 0.05). From the results of the study found that the variables of maternal age, education, occupation, maternal anxiety, and family income towards maternal adherence to immunization during the pvidemic covid 19. It is expected that health workers will provide more education about the importance of immunization during the pandemic, but with covid prevention prevention health procedures 19.

PhD Candidate

Across the world, refugee hosting has been associated with costs and benefits to the hosting nations. However, in Kenya, hosting Somali refugees is majorly considered costly rather than beneficial to the nation. The county’s high insecurity is one of the major effects that Somali refugees are associated with. No objective research has indicated the specific benefits of Somali refugees in Kenya. Using mixed research method, this study focused on establishing the costs and benefits of Somali refugees. The findings show that Somali refugees pose positive and negative effects on the Kenyan state. These effects are economic, social, and environmental. The study recommends policy implementation and technological adoption strategies as ways of enhancing Somali refugee contribution to Kenya’s socio-economic development.

Islamic Montessori Curriculum Reconstruction

Rumah Bermain (RBP) in Bandung City reconstructed the Montessori Curriculum to Islamic. This uniqueness is worth researching. The objective research was to compare Education in Islam and the Montessori Method and to overview the reconstruction of the Islamic Montessori Curriculum in RBP. The research was using a qualitative approach with case study methods and literature studies. The results show that Islam and the Montessori Method can be implemented in harmony. In the reconstruction of the curriculum in RBP, Islam became the main foundation and the Montessori Method as supporting foundation. The foundations become a reference in the formulation of educational objectives. Based on the objectives, curriculum development was conducted. Starting from curriculum objective conducted by the team. Furthermore, the teacher implements the curriculum as instructional plan, learning, and assessment. The final stage is an evaluation using SWOT analysis, the results of which are used to improve the curriculum. In all stages of curriculum development, students' uniqueness and nature are respected. Keywords: curriculum, Montessori, PAUD, Islam, curriculum reconstruction

The Effect of Personality on the Intention of Undergraduate Accounting Students to be a Public Accountant

A public accountant becomes one of the graduate profiles of the undergraduate accounting students at Maranatha Christian University. To decide on a career as a public accountant, ideally, the students have to possess the investigative or conventional personality as the primary code of Holland, besides carrier prospect. If they do not have one of two personality types, it will not be easy for them to work in this field. The objective research is to prove and analyze the effect of personality on the students who choose a public accountant career. The validity and reliability tests get done on carrier prospect first before analyzing data by a logistic regression model. After examining data and discussing the hypothesis testing results, this study infers that the conventional personality students positively tend to select the carrier as a public accountant. Similarly, this tendency applies to the carrier prospect impact.

Perspekif Orientalisme Tentang Islam di Borneo (Orientalism Perspective About Islam in Borneo)

Western Orientalists works about Islam in Borneo can be divided into two groups, first, traveler, priest or journalist like Horace St. John and Snouck Hurgronje. Some of them can speak and write in Malay. Snouck Hogranje was one of the influential authors who contributed to the formation of many Dutch policies in Indonesia. The second group is the imperialist leaders comprising administrators or colonial officials such as Stamford Raffles, Spenser St. John and Hugh Low who made a policies but they also sometimes write a books that refered by travelers. James Brooke as an example makes Raffles works as a reference to understand the Malays and the situation in the archipelago. There are orientalists who elaborate or do an objective research about people of Borneo. Otherwise, there are many unobjective interpretations, bias, prejudice about ruling system, socio-cultural system, the Malay-Muslim community and Islam itself to discredit Islam and the indigenous population. One of the most prominent perspectives on Islam in Borneo is the use of the term "mohammadenism" to refer to Islam. This concept is also used in official meeting of colonial governments such as Sarawak State Council. Base on this premise, this work will describe an orientalist view of Islam in Borneo based on historical sources.

SOCIOBIOLOGY: BETWEEN OBJECTIVE RESEARCH AND POP-SCIENCE

Статья посвящена осмыслению методологического статуса получивших в последнее время широкое распространение эволюционных социальных наук. В рассмотрении этого вопроса автор опирается на анализ основных трудов классика социобиологии Эдварда Уилсона. Особое внимание уделяется раскрытию противоречивой природы этой дисциплины - как исследовательской практики, использующей соответствующие научные методы, и как поп-науки. The article is devoted to understanding the methodological status of recently widespread evolutionary social sciences. In consideration of this issue, the author relies on the analysis of the main works of the classic of sociobiology Edward Wilson. Particular attention is paid to revealing the contradictory nature of this discipline - as a research practice using appropriate scientific methods, and as pop-science.