scholarly journals Study of the Source Material of Tomatoes, Obtaining Pure Lines and Organizing the Primary Seed Breeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
M. Adigozalov
Keyword(s):  
Human Nutrition ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Pure Lines ◽  
Effective Use

Tomato occupies a leading place, which, with a wide variety of crops grown in the republic, are of great importance in human nutrition. The research was carried out within the framework of the draft State Program the approved National Strategy “Conservation and rational use of genetic resources of cultivated plants” for 2017–2020 in the Republic of Azerbaijan, as in other branches of agriculture, is of great importance in the selection work carried out in the field of vegetable growing. Tomato, which occupies a leading place among a wide variety of vegetable crops grown in the republic, possesses great importance in human nutrition. Zoned varieties of tomatoes that differ in taste and aroma were threatened with extinction under the environmental impact factors, for a number of objective and subjective reasons, currently there are very few genetic variations of these varieties in farms or they are on the verge of extinction. The National Genbank stores the seeds of these tomato varieties, which are currently very valuable in tomato breeding as donor samples adapted to local conditions. In breeding, the gene pool is considered an indispensable material. An important task facing breeders in our time is the effective use of this invaluable “golden fund” in the creation of new, high-quality, locally adapted varieties and hybrids. The article deals with the use of samling and sorting operations in the selection programs by establishing pure lines for the recovery of vitality and life cycle of seeds of regional, high quality and productive tomato varieties protected in the National Gene Bank established under the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Genetics.

scholarly journals Research Results for a New Onion Seed Drill

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
A. A. Ibragimov ◽  
A. К. Karakhanov ◽  
A. A. Abdurakhmanov ◽  
A. Е. Eshdavlatov ◽  
P. A. Uteniyazov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Active Part ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Simultaneous Formation ◽  
Local Soil ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Republic

. For sowing small seeds of vegetables, in particular onions, special seeders are used. They are not produced in the Republic of Uzbekistan, while many diff erent pneumatic seeders are produced abroad. The authors note that foreign samples are complex in design, not adapted to local soil and climatic conditions, cannot provide even seed placement on ridges, and the cost of the seeders themselves and service are very high.(Research purpose) To develop a vegetable seeder in relation to the soil and climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, to determine the seeding rate of onion seeds depending on the length of the active part of the seed reel, to evaluate the formation quality of sowing ridges and irrigation furrows.(Materials and methods) The authors determined the sowing rate by turning the seeder drive wheel at a given length of the active part of the sowing reel and collecting the sown seeds in cups with further weighing. The quality of sowing ridges and irrigation furrows formation was evaluated by the method of profi ling the fi eld before and after the seeder’s pass.(Results and discussion) The authors developed a vegetable seeder that performed three operations in one pass: cutting irrigation furrows, forming sowing ridges of a trapezoidal shape and sowing onion seeds and other small-seeded vegetable crops in a three-row tape method in each tape. They found that the dependence of the seeding rate on the length of the active part of the reel had a slightly fragile parabolic shape, and the required seeding rates – 24-48 pieces per linear meter (3.9-7.8 kilograms per hectare) – were provided with the length of the sowing reel 3.3- 6.2 millimeters. It was proved that the seeder provided a high-quality formation of sowing ridges and irrigation furrows: the row spacing was 68.8 centimeters (installation spacing – 70 centimeters), the top ridge width was 42.5 centimeters (the predetermined one was 40 centimeters), the depth of irrigation furrows was on average 9.6 centimeters.(Conclusions) A vegetable seeder was developed for sowing small-seeded vegetable crops with the simultaneous formation of sowing ridges and cutting irrigation furrows, which ensured high-quality performance of all operations and observance of onion seeds.

Estimates on poverty in Russia and the additional measures to reduce it at the regional level

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Sadykov
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Social Standard ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Studies

Subject. This article deals with the issues of social justice and a high quality of life, creating favorable economic and social conditions. Objectives. The article aims to assess the rate and changes in poverty in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan and develop complementary measures to reduce it. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, economic and statistical analyses, the results of sociological studies, and official statistics. Results. The article highlights additional measures to reduce poverty in the region, including the establishment of a minimum social standard of living in each particular region that determines the poverty rate. Conclusions. Various factors, such as economic sanctions, economic slowdowns, territorial and regional imbalances, lead to living standards decline and poverty rise.

LEARNING SPECIES OF WILD RELATIVES OF CULTIVATED PLANTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
A. Azhiev ◽  
◽  
G. Almenova ◽  
P. Kamilova
Keyword(s):  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Agriculture and land use in the North of Russia: Case study of Karelia and Yakutia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1497-1511
Author(s):  
Alexey Naumov ◽  
Varvara Akimova ◽  
Daria Sidorova ◽  
Mikhail Topnikov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
The North ◽  
The Republic

AbstractDespite harsh climate, agriculture on the northern margins of Russia still remains the backbone of food security. Historically, in both regions studied in this article – the Republic of Karelia and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) – agricultural activities as dairy farming and even cropping were well adapted to local conditions including traditional activities such as horse breeding typical for Yakutia. Using three different sources of information – official statistics, expert interviews, and field observations – allowed us to draw a conclusion that there are both similarities and differences in agricultural development and land use of these two studied regions. The differences arise from agro-climate conditions, settlement history, specialization, and spatial pattern of economy. In both regions, farming is concentrated within the areas with most suitable natural conditions. Yet, even there, agricultural land use is shrinking, especially in Karelia. Both regions are prone to being affected by seasonality, but vary in the degree of its influence. Geographical location plays special role, and weaknesses caused by remoteness to some extent become advantage as in Yakutia. Proximity effect is controversial. In Karelia, impact of neighboring Finland is insignificant compared with the nearby second Russian city – Saint Petersburg.

scholarly journals Surgery and the kings of medical science

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihsan Ekin Demir ◽  
Güralp O. Ceyhan ◽  
Helmut Friess
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Publication Activity ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
The Political ◽  
Academic Productivity ◽  
High Quality ◽  
High Quality Research ◽  
Quality Research

Abstract Background Surgeons are frequently compared in terms of their publication activity to members of other disciplines who publish in journals with naturally higher impact factors. The time intensity of daily clinical duties in surgery is yet not comparable to that of these competitor disciplines. Purpose Here, we aimed to critically comment on ways for improving the academic productivity of university surgerons. Conclusions To ensure high-quality science in surgery, it is imperative that surgeons actively ask for and generate the time for high-quality research. This necessitates coordinated and combined efforts of leading university surgeons at the political level and effective presentation of the magnificent studies performed by young and talented university surgeons.

scholarly journals New Bouguer Anomaly Map for the Territory of the Slovenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 4510
Author(s):  
Klemen Medved ◽  
Oleg Odalović ◽  
Božo Koler
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Anomaly ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Bouguer Anomaly ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Digital Terrain ◽  
Terrain Models ◽  
Gravimetric Data ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Anomaly Map ◽  
Bouguer Anomaly Map

The existing Bouguer anomaly map, which covers the territory of the Republic of Slovenia is a few decades old. Since then, quite a few new gravimetric measurements (data) for the territory of Slovenia as well as high quality digital terrain models that are needed for creating such a map have been made available. The methodology and standards for creating gravity anomaly maps are also changing. Thus, the national Bouguer anomaly map was updated. There were some gross errors detected in the set of old gravimetric data. Additionally, the influence of new updated gravimetric data was analyzed. The comparison of the various maps and the analysis of the influence of input gravimetric data indicates that the new gravimetric data of Slovenia has a significant influence on the creation of the gravimetric anomaly maps for Slovenia (even over 30 mGals at some points).

scholarly journals Bathymetric surveys of Shpilje reservoir

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
Dragan Ivanoski ◽  
Slavisa Trajkovic ◽  
Milan Gocic
Keyword(s):  
High Quality ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Artificial Lakes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Basin Area ◽  
Regular Practice

Periodic bathymetric surveys are carried out to define quantity of sedimented material in reservoirs, as well as to determine the areas most endangered by the silting process. Such surveys in the Republic of Macedonia were started as an obligatory and regular practice in the seventies of the last century, immediately after the formation of the larger artificial lakes. These were carried out for almost all reservoirs in the country and it can be said that there is already a sufficient amount of data on some of them that can serve as a basis for high quality analyses of the silting trend of the reservoirs and of the extent to which erosion is affecting the basin area. This paper provides a review of the results from the latest field surveys and analyses of changes in the configuration of the Shpilje reservoir bottom, carried out in the period 2014 to 2016.

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