Study of Onega lake Petrozavodsk bay sub-bottom sediments using complex geophysical and geological data analysis

Author(s):  
M. I. Aleshin ◽  
V. G. Gaynanov ◽  
M. Yu. Tokarev ◽  
A. E. Rybalko ◽  
D. A. Subetto

This article examines the results of geological interpretation of marine engineering data acquired in Onega lake. The survey included marine seismic acquisition and geological sampling. Seismo-stratigrafic units were picked according to processed seismic data. Survey results allowed to make a seismo-stratigrafic column of quaternary sediments of Onega lake. The column could be used to analyze the structure of open part of the lake as well.

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tumpal Bernhard Nainggolan ◽  
Said Muhammad Rasidin ◽  
Imam Setiadi

Multiple often and always appear in marine seismic data due to very high acoustic impedance contrasts. These events have undergone more than one reflection. This causes the signal to arrive back at the receiver at an erroneous time, which, in turn, causes false results and can result in data misinterpretation. Several types of multiple suppression have been studied in literature. Methods that attenuate multiples can be classified into three broad categories: deconvolution methods; filtering methods and wavefield prediction subtraction methods. The study area is situated on Seram Sea in between 131°15’E – 132°45’E and 3°0’S – 4°0’S, Seram Trough which is located beneath Seram Sea at northern part of the Banda-Arc – Australian collision zone and currently the site of contraction between Bird’s Head and Seram. This research uses predictive deconvolution and FK-filter to attenuate short period multiple from their move out, then continued by SRME method to predict multiple that cannot be attenuated from previous method, then followed by Radon transform to attenuate multiple that still left and cannot be attenuated by SRME method. The result of each method then compared to each other to see how well multiple attenuated. Predictive deconvolution and F-K filter could not give satisfactory result especially complex area where multiple in dipping event is not periodic, SRME method successfully attenuate multiple especially in near offset multiple without need subsurface information, while SRME method fails to attenuate long offset multiple, combination of SRME method and Radon transform can give satisfactory result with careful selection of the Radon transform parameters because it can obscure some primary reflectors. Based on geological interpretation, Seram Trough is built by dominant structural style of deposited fold and thrust belt. The deposited fold and thrust belt has a complexly fault geometry from western zone until eastern of seismic line.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 3274-3277
Author(s):  
Zhi Li Zhang ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Peng Chen

For marine seismic data acquisition needs,a multichannel marine seismic data acquisition unit was designed,which used the 32-bit analog-to-digital ADS1282 as a core and Field programmable gate array (FPGA) as the acquisition controller.The unit can achieve multichannel seismic data sampling and transmission functions.The design fully used with the design ADS1282 chip integration,with the corresponding anti-jamming measures,not only simplified the circuit design,but also ensured the quality of signal acquisition and system stability.the design used FPGA to realize a multichannel hydrophone signal synchronization sampling.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Lourenildo W.B. Leite ◽  
J. Mann ◽  
Wildney W.S. Vieira

ABSTRACT. The present study results from a consistent processing and imaging of marine seismic data from a set collected over sedimentary basins of the East Brazilian Atlantic. Our general aim is first to subsidize geological interpretations with plausible subsurface images for oil and gas exploration. In second place, to verify published schematic geological interpretation for these basins by underlying the sediment/basement contact, from where subvertical faults are projected upwards through the basin followed by folded structures. The data-driven results can be used to trace the reflector boundaries in the time sections, submitted to time-to-depth axis transformation, and to be used as a first model for further basin pressure prediction, where natural pumps necessarily develop for the mechanism of oil and gas accumulation. The applied fundamental techniques are mainly based on the data-driven common reflection surface stack, where it is shown the improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio, the lateral continuity of the reflection events, the resolution, and that time migration collapses the diffraction events. The CRS migration strongly collapsed the diffraction events, allowing some subsurface structures be more evident. The free surface and some shallow internal multiples can be clearly traced for further processing aiming at their attenuation. The interpretation lines are meant to show the geometry of selected reflectors, and to help comparing the results with other similar sections. One can trace some subvertical fault systems starting from the lower part of the section (interpreted as the basement), and their extension upwards through the sedimentary sequence.Keywords: CRS stack, CRS migration, residual static correction, NIP wave tomography. RESUMO. O presente artigo resulta de um processamento e imageamento consistentes de dados sísmicos marinhos de levantamento realizado em bacias sedimentares do Atlântico do Nordeste brasileiro. Nossos objetivos gerais são em primeiro lugar subsidiar as interpretações geológicas com imagens plausíveis do subsolo, e voltadas à exploração de óleo e gás. Em segundo lugar, verificar as interpretações geológicas esquemáticas publicadas para estas bacias, para conferir o delineamento do contato sedimento/embasamento, de onde falhas subvertical são projetadas através da bacia, seguidas de estruturas dobradas. Os resultados baseados em dados reais podem ser usados para delinear interfaces refletoras contidas nas seções tempo, submetidos à transformação da coordenada tempo para profundidade, e que podem ser usados posteriormente como um primeiro modelo para a predição de pressão em bacias sedimentares, onde se desenvolve um bombeamento natural necessário para a acumulação de óleo e gás. As técnicas fundamentais aplicadas baseiam-se principalmente no denominado empilhamento de superfície de reflexão comum, baseado em dados observados, onde se mostra a evolução da relação sinal-ruído, da continuidade lateral dos eventos de reflexão, da resolução, e o colapso dos eventos de difração nas seções de migração do tempo. A migração CRS colapsa fortemente os eventos de difração permitindo que algumas estruturas do subsolo sejam mais evidentes. Múltiplas da superfície livre, e algumas internas rasas, podem ser claramente traçadas para processamento adicional que visam a atenuação. As linhas de interpretação trac¸adas visam mostrar a geometria dos refletores selecionados, e ajudar na comparação com outros resultados de seções semelhantes. Pode-se traçar um sistema de falhas subvertical a partir da base inferior (interpretada como o embasamento) da seção escolhida como referência, e os seus prolongamentos através da sequência sedimentar.Palavras-chave: empilhamento CRS, migração CRS, correção estática residual, tomografia NIP.


Geophysics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. Q17-Q25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Elboth ◽  
Bjørn Anders Reif ◽  
Øyvind Andreassen

Various weather-related mechanisms for noise generation during marine seismic acquisition were addressed from a fluid-dynamic perspective. This was done by analyzing a number of seismic lines recorded on modern streamers during nonoptimal weather conditions. In addition, we examined some of the complex fluid-mechanics processes associated with flow that surrounds seismic streamers. The main findings were that noise in the [Formula: see text] range is mostly the result of direct hydrostatic-pressure fluctuations on the streamer caused by wave motion. For normal swell noise above [Formula: see text] and for crossflow noise, a significant portion of the observed noise probably comes from dynamic fluctuations caused by the interaction between the streamer and fluid structures in its turbulent boundary layer. This explanation differs from most previous work, which has focused on streamer oscillations, bulge waves inside old fluid-filled seismic streamers, or strumming/tugging as the main source of weather-related noise. Although modern streamers are less sensitive to such sources of noise, their ability to tackle the influence on turbulent flow noise has not improved. This implies that noise induced by turbulent flow has increased its relative impact on modern equipment. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio on seismic data, design issues related to flow noise must be addressed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Subarsyah Subarsyah ◽  
Sahudin Sahudin

Keberadaan water-bottom multiple merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dihindari dalam akuisisi data seismik laut, tentu saja hal ini akan menurunkan tingkat perbandingan sinyal dan noise. Beberapa metode atenuasi telah dikembangkan dalam menekan noise ini. Metode atenuasi multiple diklasifikasikan dalam tiga kelompok meliputi metode dekonvolusi yang mengidentifikasi multiple berdasarkan periodisitasnya, metode filtering yang memisahkan refleksi primer dan multiple dalam domain tertentu (F-K,Tau-P dan Radon domain) serta metode prediksi medan gelombang. Penerapan metode F-K demultiple yang masuk kategori kedua akan diterapkan terhadap data seismik PPPGL tahun 2010 di perairan Teluk Tomini. Atenuasi terhadap water-bottom multiple berhasil dilakukan akan tetapi pada beberapa bagian multiple masih terlihat dengan amplitude relatif lebih kecil. F-K demultiple tidak efektif dalam mereduksi multiple pada offset yang pendek dan multiple pada zona ini yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap keberadaan multiple pada penampang akhir. Kata kunci : F-K demultiple, multiple, atenuasi The presence of water-bottom multiple is unavoidable in marine seismic acquisition, of course, this will reduce signal to noise ratio. Several attenuation methods have been developed to suppress this noise. Multiple attenuation methods are classified into three groups first deconvolution method based on periodicity, second filtering method that separates the primary and multiple reflections in certain domains (FK, Tau-P and the Radon domain) ang the third method based on wavefield prediction. Application of F-K demultiple incoming second category will be applied to the seismic data in 2010 PPPGL at Tomini Gulf waters. Attenuation of the water-bottom multiple successful in reduce multiple but in some parts of seismic section multiple still visible with relatively smaller amplitude. FK demultiple not effective in reducing multiple at near offset and multiple in this zone contribute to the existence of multiple in final section. Key words : F-K demultiple, multiple, attenuation


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-247
Author(s):  
Michel Manin ◽  
Luc Haumonté ◽  
Eric Bathellier

Ten years ago, Kietta launched a project to develop a new method of marine seismic acquisition using midwater stationary cables and autonomous surface vehicles. We present the concept and the technology bricks and recount the successful performance of a commercial pilot survey. The objective of the technology is to enable flexible acquisitions and deliver high-quality, high-fidelity seismic data without sacrificing productivity. After reviewing existing marine seismic acquisition methods, we describe the technology development, including sea trials. The geophysical advantages of acquiring true 3D/four-component data are demonstrated by seismic data analysis, including simultaneous sources and associated productivity calculation.


2022 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Patrick Charron ◽  
Erwan L'Arvor ◽  
Jens Fasterling ◽  
Guillaume Richard

TotalEnergies SE and partners Shell and PetroSA recently completed the acquisition and processing of a large (10,000 km2) ultra-sparse (200 m between streamers) marine seismic acquisition survey off the west coast of South Africa in block 5/6/7 using a large PGS Titan Class Ramform vessel. The sparse design enabled fast acquisition and low survey cost and health, safety, and environment exposure. Advances in sparse processing enabled high-quality final seismic data consistent with the exploration objectives. In addition, DUG optimized the 4D regularization/interpolation parameters to approach the near offsets differently than the offsets with more complete coverage to help several processing steps. The survey was designed to be upgradable to a higher-resolution survey if needed via the addition of a custom regular infill pattern, either in its entirety or over targeted areas.


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 106-121
Author(s):  
A. O. Verpahovskaya ◽  
V. N. Pilipenko ◽  
Е. V. Pylypenko

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lourenildo W.B. Leite ◽  
J. Mann ◽  
Wildney W.S. Vieira

ABSTRACT. The present case study results from a consistent processing and imaging of marine seismic data from a set collected over sedimentary basins of the East Brazilian Atlantic. Our general aim is... RESUMO. O presente artigo resulta de um processamento e imageamento consistentes de dados sísmicos marinhos de levantamento realizado em bacias sedimentares do Atlântico do Nordeste...


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