scholarly journals Pengaruh Media Scrapbook Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Arif Rahman Hakim ◽  
. Nurrahmah

This study aims to determine the effect of scrapbook media on students' creative thinking skills. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design with a sample of fifth grade students at SDN 59 Rasalewi, Bima City. The instruments used in this research are test instruments and observation sheets. Analysis of the data used in the form of percentage analysis for students' creative thinking skills, N-gain test and t-test. The results of data analysis show that from 21 students the total number of students is 76.19% or 16 students get the N-gain in the very high category and 23.81% or 5 students get the influence in the high category. The t-test results show that tcount = 2.259 > ttable = 1.725 (significant level = 0.05) so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using scrapbook media on students' creative thinking abilities.  

Author(s):  
Danang Ricco Setyo Nugroho

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to describe the implementation of activities based learning to facilitate students' creative thinking skills and mastery of concepts. Samples were fifth grade students at SDN Babat Jerawat II Surabaya and fifth grade students at SDN Rangkah VII Surabaya. The topic used in this study is Human Organs and Animals. Research conducted the academic year 2016/2017. This type of research is quasi experiment. The research design was pretest-posttest control group design. The instrument used in this study include: 1) observation sheet implementation of learning; 2) student activity observation sheet; 3) creative skills test instruments; and 4) the test instrument mastery of concepts. Data analysis technique using inferential analysis to determine the differences in the test results of creative thinking skills and mastery of concepts between the experimental group and the control group using t-test analysis. Based on the results of t-test results obtained significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 for creative thinking skills tests. As for the concept mastery test results obtained significance value of 0.020 < 0.05. From the test results of t-tests, we can conclude that there are significant differences between creative thinking skills and mastery of concepts in the control group (instead of activities based learning) and experiment group (activities based learning).Keywords: Concept Mastery, Creative Thinking Skills, Students Activities Based Learning.  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasian pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis aktivitas siswa untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di SDN Babat Jerawat II Surabaya dan siswa kelas V di SDN Rangkah VII Surabaya. Adapun materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tema Organ Tubuh Manusia dan Hewan. Penelitian dilaksanakan tahun ajaran 2016/2017.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: 1) lembar pengamatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran; 2) lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa; 3) instrumen tes keterampilan kreatif; dan 4) instrumen tes penguasaan konsep. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis inferensial untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan hasil tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan analisis uji t-tes. Berdasarkan hasil  uji t-tes diperoleh hasil nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 untuk tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif, sedangkan untuk tes penguasaan konsep diperoleh hasil nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,020 <  0,05. Dari hasil  uji t-tes tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep pada kelompok kontrol (pendekatan pembelajaran bukan berbasis aktivitas siswa) dan kelompok eksperimen (pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis aktivitas siswa). Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif, Pembelajaran Berbasis Aktivitas Siswa, Penguasaan Konsep.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Khalis Amrullah ◽  
Suwarjo Suwarjo

This research aims to find out the effect of the cooperative problem-based learning on the improvement of the critical thinking and interpersonal intelligence of the fifth-grade students. This research was a quasi-experiment with the pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects were all fifth-grade students of SDN Liang Anggang 1, Pandahan 1, and Pandahan 2, Bati-Bati District of South Kalimantan in the second semester of the academic year 2015/2016. Data collection techniques that used were test and scale technique. The test was used to find out the critical thinking and the scale were used to find out the interpersonal intelligence.The hypothesis was tested using t-test and MANOVA with 0.05 significant levels. The result of this research shows that the use of the cooperative problem-based learning model in natural science teaching is effective in improving critical thinking and interpersonal intelligence of the fifth-grade students. Based on the result of t-test in posttest, the experimental I and II with control group show that the sig. < 0.05 and the result of the MANOVA in the experimental I and II with control group show that the significant value 0.000 ˂ 0.05.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Desy Kumalasari ◽  
Burhanudin Milama ◽  
Evi Sapinatul Bahriah

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of Project Based Learning on creative thinking skills of student on colloid concept. The method used in this study was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study was second semester students of SMAN 5 in Bekasi of Academic Years 2014/2015. Samples are class XI MIA-4 as the experimental class (given treatment by project-based learning model), and class MIA XI-2 as the control class (given treatment by lecture method). Data collection techniques were gained through an essay test instrument. Data value of the average pretest-posttest control group and experimental group were analyzed using t-test. The average of pretest score for control class is 19.89 and experiment class is 18.11, while the average of postest score of control class is 24.5 and experimental class is 29.35. The t-test result showed that tcount (7.35) was greater than ttable (2.0049) with significance level 5%, so the research hypothesis which states that there are significant influence of project-based learning to the creative thinking skills of students on colloid concept are accepted. In order to obtain the greatest number of information about creative thinking skills, when implemented project based learning must consider several things, that are: time management, formulation of the problem, step of project work, and assessment systems should be informed to the students in a clear and focused so that students can understand and have a passion in running the project.  Keywords: Project Based Learning, Creative Thinking, Colloid.


Author(s):  
Hind Hadban Al Jahani

The aim of the research was to investigate the effect of teaching based on the model of enrichment in the development of creative thinking skills in the science of gifted students in the intermediate stage. In Jeddah, the research used the pre-test, post-test, control group design. (32) students; of the new students in the first grade average, and after the completion of the research experience, which lasted throughout the first semester of the academic year 1435/1436 e and the rate of (4) weekly quotas, the same scale was applied on the same sample and then collected data for the tribal scale, , And conducted statistical analyzes using To detect the significance of the differences between the mean values ​​of the scores of the research sample in the Torrance scale of creative thinking skills, the research found the following results: - There are significant differences at the level of α (T- test) for the independent samples (T- test Independent-Sample) = 0.05); between the average scores of students in the tribal application and their mean scores in the post-application at the macro level of the scale, and in each skill in favor of the post-scale.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 00014
Author(s):  
Andarini Permata Cahyaningtyas ◽  
Ali Mustadi

The purposes of this study are to find out the effect of REAP strategy on reading comprehension of the fifth grade elementary students of third cluster of Kotagede Yogyakarta. The research method in this study was quasi-experimental with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population was all of fifth grade elementary students of third cluster of Kotagede Yogyakarta. The sample was fifth grade students of SD Baluwarti, SD Kotagede 1, and SD Kotagede 5 Yogyakarta that were establised by cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected using tests. The validity of the instrument was measured in terms of content and construct validity. The reliability of the instrument was stated good with the score of Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,734. The data of this study were analized by independent sample t-test and Manova with Hotteling’s Trace formula. The result showed that REAP strategy gave a positive and significant effect on reading comprehension that is proved by the score of t-test = 4,914 and 3,286 with sig = 0,000 and 0,002. Based on the result, it can be concluded that REAP strategy gives positive and significant effect on reading comprehension of the fifth grade elementary students of third cluster of Kotagede Yogyakarta.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Wildana Wildana ◽  
Amran Rede ◽  
Afadil Afadil

The study of the effect of cooperative learning model two stay two stray types on motivation and learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students of SDN15 Palu was carried out from March to June 2018. This study used quasi-experimental methods. The research design used the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and test results. The data analysis technique used the t-test inferential statistical method. The study population was fifth-grade students of SDN15 Palu. The sample of the research was Va class with as many as 29 people as the experimental group and Vb class with 28 people as the control group, which was determined by purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the TSTS model, while the dependent variable was a motivation and learning outcomes. Based on hypothesis testing with two-party t-test statistics obtained students learning motivation with t count was higher than t table (7.876 > 2.004). Student learning outcomes obtained tcount higher than t table  (3.654 > 2.004). These results indicated that the application of cooperative learning model two stay two stray type influences the motivation and learning outcomes of the science of the fifth-grade students of SDN 15 Palu.    


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-260
Author(s):  
Feras Mohammed Al-Madani

This study aims at investigating the effect of Blended Learning approach compared to the traditional learning approach on fifth grade students’ achievement in My Beautiful Language Textbook and the development of their verbal creative thinking. The study consisted of 49 students among which 25 are males in the Experimental Group and 24 females in the Control Group. The study found a statistical significant difference (α ≤ 0.05) between the mean scores of the two study groups in achievement posttest and verbal creative thinking post application test. The experiment group which was taught using the blended approach of learning outperformed the Control Group in both tests. Thus, learning My Beautiful Language Textbook using the blended approach is more effective than the traditional method in terms of achievement and the development of verbal creative thinking skills. In light of this, the study recommends the adoption of blended approach in learning My Beautiful Language Textbook, the curriculum computerization, holding series of training courses, and workshops for teachers in school districts on how to effectively implement the blended approach. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Putu Tressya Susanti

This study aimed at investigating whether or not there was a significant effect of using Word Clap Game on the vocabulary mastery of the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Banjar Jawa. The research was true experimental with Post-test Only Control Group Design. The population was the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Banjar Jawa. Cluster Random Sampling was assigned to select the sample of the study. The samples were 30 students at grade 5A for experimental group and 30 students at grade 5B for control group. Those two groups were determined by lottery. The experimental group was taught by using Word Clap Game and the control group was taught by using conventional teaching technique. The data were analyzed by using T-test through SPSS program. The result of the data analysis showed that students in experimental group performed better than the students in control group. It was proven by the result of the descriptive statistics that showed the mean score of the experimental group was 89,33 while the mean score of the control group was 84,67. The result of the t-test also showed that the value of the tobs was greater than the tcv where the tobs was 2,586 while the tcv was 1,672. Based on the findings, it was concluded that there was a significant effect of using word clap game on the students’ vocabulary mastery rather than using conventional teaching. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Lailiya Nur Hikmah ◽  
Ririn Dwi Agustin

This study aims to determine the effect of learning model based project on the creative thinking skills of grade VII students in SMP Tarbiyyatus Shibyan Tajinan. This research is a quasi experiment research with pre-test post test control group design. The population of this study subjects was 40 the seventh grade students of SMP Tarbiyyatus Shibyan Tajinan are divided into two classes. Class VII A as the control group and class VII B as the experimental group with each class number is 20 students. Data collection techniques in this study using the test in the form of essays as many as 3 questions that have been tested the validity and reliability. Hypothesis testing in this study using Independent Test T test for testing the difference score obtained by control class students and experiment class after learning (post tes). The result of the research showed that there is influence of model project based learning on creative thinking skill of class VII students in SMP Tarbiyyatus Shibyan Tajinan. The test result of Independent T Test found the value of 7,247 with sig (2-tailed) 0,000. Since the significance value (sig.) is less than 0.05 (sig. <0.05), it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the learning-model based learning to the students' creative thinking ability.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 142 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. W. S. Mahayanti ◽  
L.P. Artini ◽  
I. A. Nur Jannah

This study was aimed at investigating whether or not there was a significant effect of the implementation of Big Book as media on reading comprehension achievement of the fifth grade students. This study was conducted in SD Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja in the form of an experimental research with post-Test only Control Group Design. The population was the fifth grade in which two classes were selected as the sample of the study. Then, the samples were decided as the experimental group and control group by using lottery. The experimental group was taught by using Big Book as media and the control group was taught by using conventional media. The data were analyzed by using t-test through SPSS 17.0. The result of the data analysis showed that students in experimental group performed better than the students in the control group. It was proven by the result of the descriptive statistics that showed the mean score of the experimental group was 85.51 while the mean score of the control group was 75.56. The result of the t-test also showed that the value of Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 was less than 0.05. It can be concluded that there was a significant difference of reading comprehension achievement between students treated with big book as media and those treated using conventional media at fifth grade of elementary school in SD Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja.


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