Studi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) di UD. Berkah Alam Tahun 2021

The rapid progress in the industrial sector has an important role in growing the economy. Without the industrial sector, growth in developing countries will be slower than in previous years. UD. Berkah Alam is one of the informal industrial sectors that focuses on coconut management. The types of jobs available at UD. The blessings of Nature are the pacak part, the scrap part, the daily part and the copra part. This type of work has a risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The study was conducted with the aim of knowing the prevalence of complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in each work section. The method used is a survey using a nordic body map using a questionnaire. The results showed that 59% of all workers experienced complaints of pain or pain, especially in the musculoskeletal system. Workers who experience complaints on the musculoskeletal system are highest in the copra (100%). Complaints of disorders experienced by workers of the right shoulder, left shoulder, buttocks, buttocks, right forearm and left forearm.

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Analysis and management of risks associated with outsourcing in China

Strategic Outsourcing An International Journal ◽

10.1108/so-08-2015-0018 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 218-242 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Jalal El Fadil ◽

Josée St-Pierre

Keyword(s):

Industrial Sector ◽

Negative Influence ◽

Emerging Countries ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Case Study Methodology ◽

Content Type ◽

Industrial Sectors ◽

Labour Costs ◽

Personal Bias ◽

The Right

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the risks associated with outsourcing production to emerging countries with lower labour costs, namely China, and study actions and plans used to reduce the influence of factors/drivers that induce these risks. Design/methodology/approach This research uses a multiple case-study methodology, involving seven Canadian manufacturing firms that have chosen an outsourcing strategy in China. It is based on a particular approach of classifying factors/drivers that may generate risks related to this strategy and on interviews with two managers per firm to reduce personal bias. Findings In each of the seven cases studied, outsourcing was chosen to take advantage of lower labour costs in China, but in reality, costs were higher than expected due to unforeseen factors inherent to the risks involved. This study reveals that risks generated by factors/drivers such as lack of experience, reduced control over foreign operations and cultural differences are of major concern for managers outsourcing part of their production to China. However, according to some executives that were interviewed, certain actions can be taken by firms to overcome the negative influence of these factors/drivers. Furthermore, some risks may have multiple causes or be induced by other risks. Research limitations/implications The sample of this study was composed of firms from different industrial sectors, and the authors were therefore unable to analyse sector-specific risks. As the industrial sector has an impact on the technical complexity of the products and their components, it would be appropriate to reconduct our research using samples drawn from similar sectors. Practical implications These findings can help guide the decisions of managers wishing to outsource some of their activities to China and other emerging countries. They will contribute to the success of outsourcing strategies to these countries, as they reveal the risks associated with these strategies and the ways to deal with factors/drivers that can induce them. For example, building long-term relationships with Chinese partners based on collaboration, trust and mutual benefit as well as conducting a rigorous prospecting phase and taking time to select the right subcontractor can have a major impact on reducing risks. Originality/value The main contribution of this work is the analysis of risks associated with outsourcing to China, based on a categorisation of factors/drivers that can generate these risks, and the study of how firms manage these factors/drivers and control their negative effects. The nature of the practices and actions used to manage important risks depends on the characteristics of the companies, their size, resources and the products they outsource.

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Analisis Tingkat Postur Kerja Dan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja di Pabrik Roti Latansa Gontor

Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) ◽

10.24843/jei.2020.v06.i02.p03 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 96

Author(s):

Ani Asriani Basri ◽

Dian Afif Arifah

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Working Condition ◽

Body Position ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Risk Of Injury ◽

Bakery Industry ◽

Body Map ◽

The Impact ◽

Awkward Posture ◽

Level Of Risk

The La Tansa bakery industry is a formal industrial sector that makes bread, some process activities are still repeated manually. This condition will cause the prevalence of MSD complaints because the worker's body position is bent. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of risk of injury using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaire and to assess complaints about the impact of this awkward posture using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. This type of research was descriptively carried out at the Latansa Bread Factory, Gontor Ponorogo in May 2020 with a total of 9 respondents. The research results will be analyzed using the Excel program. Based on the results of research on the distribution of questionnaires conducted by researchers and the workers themselves, it shows that the level of risk of injury to 7 out of 9 workers is at the level of 72.8% - 82.7%, which means that research and changes must be carried out as soon as possible. The results of MSD's complaint assessment among workers showed that all were categorized as having moderate complaints. The advice given to the Latansa Bread Factory is to design a chair and table for workers so as to minimize the risk of injury and create effective, safe, comfortable and efficient working condition.

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Correlations between body postures and musculoskeletal pain in guitar players

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0262207 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. e0262207

Author(s):

Sigal Portnoy ◽

Shlomit Cohen ◽

Navah Z. Ratzon

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Musculoskeletal Pain ◽

Upper Body ◽

Musculoskeletal Symptoms ◽

Left Shoulder ◽

Ulnar Deviation ◽

Left Wrist ◽

Physical Comfort ◽

The Right

Background The guitar-playing community is the largest group at risk of developing playing related musculoskeletal disorders. A thorough investigation of the relationships between the various risk factors and players’ report on musculoskeletal pain using objective and accurate means of assessment has yet to be reported. Purpose (a) to explore the correlations between demographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, playing habits, and personal habits of guitar player and their complaints of musculoskeletal pain, (b) explore the correlations between the upper body kinematics of guitar players during playing the guitar and their complaints of musculoskeletal pain, and (c) compare the upper body kinematics of guitar players during playing the guitar while sitting versus standing. Methods Twenty-five guitar players (27.5±4.6 years old) filled out questionnaires regarding their guitar-playing habits, and the Standardized Nordic Questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Kinematics of their torso and upper limbs were tracked while they played a tune twice, once while sitting and once while standing. Results We found moderate correlations between the number of painful joints in the last year and factors, such as physical comfort while playing, years of playing, and position during playing. During standing, lower back pain severity correlated with the rotation range of the torso, while during sitting, it moderately correlated with the average radial-ulnar deviation of the right wrist. During sitting, we found higher anterior and right tilt of the torso, combined with greater abduction of the right shoulder, higher flexion in the left shoulder and higher radial deviation in the left wrist. Conclusion Our results point to several risk factors, related both to playing habits but also to playing posture, which should be considered by the guitar players in order to prevent playing-related musculoskeletal disorders.

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Prevalensi Dan Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Operator Gudang Industri Ban PT X Tangerang Indonesia

Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) ◽

10.24843/jei.2019.v05.i01.p02 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 10

Author(s):

Chindy Elsanna Revadi ◽

Cahya Surya Gunawan ◽

Galih Jaler Rakasiwi

Keyword(s):

Skeletal Muscle ◽

Work Environment ◽

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Musculoskeletal System ◽

Educational Background ◽

Tire Industry ◽

Lower Back ◽

Work Posture ◽

Body Map ◽

Warehouse Workers

Musculoskeletal disorders which are an injury or pain in the human musculoskeletal system can reduce productivity especially the warehouse workers at a tire industry. This research aims to observe the prevalence and the factors which increase the musculoskeletal disorders among the warehouse workers at a tire industry. Thirty warehouse workers of a tire warehouse participated in this study by filling out a Nordic Body Map questionnaire or skeletal muscle complaints instrument. The result of this study showed that the highest prevalence of the musculoskeletal disorders at the warehouse workers at a tire industry occurred at the lower back area. The factors which influence the risk of musculoskeletal disorders of the warehouse workers at the tire industry are age, weight, educational background, and the duration of working by using the lower back, knees, and ankles. To reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, it is necessary to supervise the work posture and design a work environment which involves all members of the company.

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Mors in Victoria

Papers of the British School at Rome ◽

10.1017/s0068246200005936 ◽

1939 ◽

Vol 15 ◽

pp. 27-32 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

D. E. L. Haynes

Keyword(s):

Left Shoulder ◽

Left Cheek ◽

Left Forearm ◽

Left Hand ◽

Right Hand ◽

En Face ◽

The Right ◽

Small Building

The relief shown in Plate IA was among those transferred to the Terme Museum from the Villa Ludovisi, where, about 1460, Cassiano Dal Pozzo saw it immured in the wall of a small building to the right of the entrance. Its original provenience is unknown. In his catalogue of the Villa Ludovisi sculpture Schreiber describes it as representing ‘a knight with two at tendants. … On the left a youth walks forward to the 1. He wears a sleeved tunic girt at the waist, and shoes; and carries on his right shoulder a short stave which has been broken off where the relief border is damaged. He is represented almost en face, and turns his head backwards towards the knight. With his left hand he leads by the bridle a richly harnessed horse saddled with a panther-skin. On the horse rides a young (beardless ?) man in short-sleeved tunic and cloak, the latter falling over his left forearm. He is laureate, and holds the horse's rein in his left hand, while the right is raised to the level of his head. … There follows a bearded man wearing tunic and shoes. In his left hand he holds the end of an object slung over his left shoulder (probably a sack …), and in his right hand he lifts up a hemispherical helmet (the left cheek-piece broken off), in the act of placing it on the knight's head.’

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Tools design of bread production process to minimize musculoskeletal disorders based on OCRA method

International Journal of Engineering & Technology ◽

10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13139 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2.29) ◽

pp. 106 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ayu Bidiawati ◽

Lestari Setiawati ◽

Yulia Kurnia

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Anthropometric Data ◽

Left Hand ◽

Baking Process ◽

Human Energy ◽

Long Time ◽

Body Map ◽

Bread Production ◽

Index Value ◽

The Right

Less supportive working methods may lead operators inconvenience while working. This discomfort can be caused by a non-ergonomic work environment. Bread baking process is done manually using human energy. This work is done repeatedly for a long time, thereby posing a risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This is at risk of causing pain in some parts of the worker's body. Ergonomic work facilities and equipment are essential to minimize risk at work. The result of NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire indicate that the biggest complaint is on the right back of the worker's arm and shoulders. In baking process, the operator must bend almost 90 degrees. This posture can cause health problems, especially musculoskeletal. Based on observations using the OCRA (Occuptional Repetitive Action) method, the OCRA index value for the right hand is 8.56 and for the left hand is 7.84, with the red area and the average category of risk. Therefore, a trolley is designed in this study as a tool to minimize musculoskeletal complaints, using workers anthropometric data.

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ANALISIS MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR TERJADINYA MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA PEKERJA TAHU

ALE Proceeding ◽

10.30598/ale.3.2020.56-64 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 ◽

pp. 56-64

Author(s):

Aminah Soleman ◽

Adhi Priyadi

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Material Handling ◽

Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽

Permissible Limit ◽

Back Injuries ◽

Manual Material Handling ◽

Body Map

Penggunaan tenaga manusia sebagai sumber tenaga kerja memiliki resiko terjadinya cidera pada tulang belakang. Fleksibilitas gerakan merupakan satu-satunya alasan industri masih memanfaatkan tenaga manusia dalam penanganan material secara manual. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) pada 2 orang responden di UKM. Sederhana, yaitu responden pertama menunjukan scoring NBM sebesar 43, yang artinya masuk dalam kategori tinggi dan perlu dilakukan perbaikan segera. Pada responden kedua menunjukan nilai skoring NBM sebesar 38 yang artinya masuk dalam kategori sedang dan mungkin perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Dari hasil analisis kuisioner tersebut, apabila responden bekerja dengan durasi waktu yang lama dan repatitif, kondisi ini akan beresiko terjadinya gangguan sistem musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) yang berakibat pada masalah back injuries yakni cedera karena adanya gaya tekan pada tulang belakang. Penelitian menggunakan metode NIOSH yang terdiri dari perhitungan MPL (Maximum Permissible Limit) dan RWL (Recommended Weight Limit) pada 2 orang responden di UKM sederhana, sehingga diperoleh hasil yaitu pada responden I terjadi gaya tekan pada segmen L5/S1 sebesar 1907,625 N dan responden II sebesar 1331,843 N dan kemudian berat beban angkat yang direkomendasikan untuk kedua responden tersebut adalah tidak lebih dari 3,763 kg untuk responden I dan tidak lebih dari 3,90 kg untuk responden II.

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Penilaian Risiko Gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorder Pekerja Batik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Strain index

Jurnal Teknik Industri ◽

10.22219/jtiumm.vol19.no1.97-106 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 97

Author(s):

Dian Palupi Restuputri

Keyword(s):

Back Pain ◽

Neck Pain ◽

Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽

Left Shoulder ◽

Upper Arm ◽

Strain Index ◽

Index Method ◽

Left Hand ◽

Right Hand ◽

Body Map

Workers in batik industry in Indonesia are very big. The process of batik potentially causes interference in the musculoskeletal system (MSDs). This study aims to analyze employee complaints. Methods using Nordic Body Map questionnaires and work risk analysis on hand with Strain Index of batik workers. The result of the research shows that the workers' complaints are upper neck pain and 100% waist pain, upper arm, and back pain are 87.5%, and pain in the lower part of the neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, upper arm right and right hand is 75%. Based on the risk of work with the strain index method obtained results on Manual Pattern Drawing Posture, Posture Drawing Pattern With Ruler, Posture Batik Pattern, Coloring Posture Batik, Posture Coloring Batik Cap and Posture Washing both right hand and left hand classified the work observed dangerous.

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ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA SECARA ERGONOMI PADA OPERATOR PENCETAKAN PILAR YANG MENIMBULKAN RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL

SIGMA TEKNIKA ◽

10.33373/sigma.v2i2.2064 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 143

Author(s):

Annisa Purbasari

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Left Knee ◽

Left Thigh ◽

Left Shoulder ◽

Research Subject ◽

Work Activities ◽

Work Posture ◽

Working Posture ◽

Small Industry ◽

Body Map

ABSTRAKCV. XYZ adalah industri kecil yang bergerak pada proses produksi pilar. Sebagian besar aktivitas kerja bersifat manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis postur kerja operator pencetakan pilar. Subyek penelitian adalah enam operator yang ditempatkan pada area pencetakan. Penilaian dilakukan dengan menggunakan QEC (Quick Exposure Check), selanjutnya jika nilai yang didapat menganjurkan perbaikan, maka dilakukan survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner NBM (Nordic Body Map). Berdasarkan hasil dari penilaian QEC diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan dilakukan perubahan terhadap postur kerja operator, kemudian dilanjutkan pada kuesioner NBM. Hasil dari kuesioner ini didapatkan beberapa titik tingkat keparahan rasa sakit atas risiko gangguan musculoskeletal dibagian leher (50%) , bahu kiri (50%), bahu kanan (50%), pinggul (66,67%), paha kiri (83,33%), paha kanan (83,33%), lutut kiri (83,33%), lutut kanan (83,33%), dan lengan atas (66,67%). Sedangkan tingkat keparahan rasa sangat sakit atas risiko gangguan musculoskeletal adalah punggung (66,67%). Kata kunci: Postur Kerja, Quick Exposure Check, Nordic Body Map, Musculoskeletal ABSTRACTCV. XYZ is a small industry that is engaged in the production process of pillars. Most work activities are manual. This study aims to analyze the working posture of the pillar printing operator. The research subject were six operators who were placed on the printing area. The assessment is done by using QEC (Quick Exposure Check), then if the obtained value recommends improvement, then a survey is conducted using the NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire. Based on the results of the QEC assessment further research required and changes to the operator's work posture, then proceed to the NBM questionnaire. The results of this questionnaire were obtained several points in the severity of the pain for musculoskeletal disorders risk in the neck (50%), left shoulder (50%), right shoulder (50%), hips (66.67%), left thigh (83.33%), right thigh (83.33%), left knee (83.33%), right knee ( 83.33%), and the upper arm (66.67%). While the severity of pain is very painful for musculoskeletal disorders risk is the back (66.67%). Keywords:. Work Posture, Quick Exposure Check, Nordic Body Map, Musculoskeletal

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FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs) PADA PETANI PADI DESA NEGLASARI KECAMATAN PURABAYA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI TAHUN 2019

PROMOTOR ◽

10.32832/pro.v4i5.5654 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (5) ◽

pp. 412

Author(s):

Nanda Anisa Fahmiawati ◽

Anissatul Fathimah ◽

Rahma Listyandini

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Carpal Tunnel ◽

Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽

Entire Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Body Map ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Gangguan keluhan musculoskeletal (MSDs) merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dan kecacatan bagi pekerja. Dalam program The prevention Of Accupation disease menyatakan musculoskeletal disorder termasuk carpal tunnel syndrom mewakili 59% dari keseluruhan catatan penyakit yang ditemukan pada tahun 2009 di Eropa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal (MSDs) pada petani padi Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Purabaya Kabupaten Sukabumi 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik Non-probabiliti Sampling dengan Purposive Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2.410 responden dan sampel yang terpilih 110 responden. Insterumen ini menggunakan lembar Nordic Body Map, lembar Rapid Entire Body Assessment, kamera, busur, timbangan berat badan dan microtois. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Faktor Pekerjaan Ergonomi (p=0,524), usia (p=0,515), indeks masa tubuh (p=1,000), dan jenis kelamin (p=1,000) dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara variable terikat dan variable bebas yang diteliti pada petani padi Desa Neglasari. Disarankan kepada para petani agar selalu melakukan pemanasan sebelum bekerja, melakukan pemeriksaan apabila nyeri otot, menanamkan pola hiddup sehat, dan mengetahui cara bekerja yang baik dan benar.

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