scholarly journals ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA SECARA ERGONOMI PADA OPERATOR PENCETAKAN PILAR YANG MENIMBULKAN RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL

SIGMA TEKNIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Annisa Purbasari
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Left Knee ◽  
Left Thigh ◽  
Left Shoulder ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Working Posture ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
Body Map

ABSTRAKCV. XYZ adalah industri kecil yang bergerak pada proses produksi  pilar. Sebagian besar aktivitas kerja bersifat manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis postur kerja operator pencetakan pilar. Subyek penelitian adalah enam operator yang ditempatkan pada area pencetakan. Penilaian dilakukan dengan menggunakan QEC (Quick Exposure Check), selanjutnya jika nilai yang didapat menganjurkan perbaikan, maka dilakukan survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner NBM (Nordic Body Map). Berdasarkan hasil dari penilaian QEC diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan dilakukan perubahan terhadap postur kerja operator, kemudian dilanjutkan pada kuesioner NBM. Hasil dari kuesioner ini didapatkan beberapa titik tingkat keparahan rasa sakit atas risiko gangguan musculoskeletal dibagian leher (50%) , bahu kiri (50%), bahu kanan (50%), pinggul (66,67%), paha kiri (83,33%), paha kanan (83,33%), lutut kiri (83,33%), lutut kanan (83,33%), dan lengan atas (66,67%). Sedangkan tingkat keparahan rasa sangat sakit atas risiko gangguan musculoskeletal adalah punggung (66,67%). Kata kunci: Postur Kerja, Quick Exposure Check, Nordic Body Map, Musculoskeletal  ABSTRACTCV. XYZ is a small industry that is engaged in the production process of pillars. Most work activities are manual. This study aims to analyze the working posture of the pillar printing operator. The research subject were six operators who were placed on the printing area. The assessment is done by using QEC (Quick Exposure Check), then if the obtained value recommends improvement, then a survey is conducted using the NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire. Based on the results of the QEC assessment further research required and changes to the operator's work posture, then proceed to the NBM questionnaire. The results of this questionnaire were obtained several points in the severity of the pain for musculoskeletal disorders risk in the neck (50%), left shoulder (50%), right shoulder (50%), hips (66.67%), left thigh (83.33%), right thigh (83.33%), left knee (83.33%), right knee ( 83.33%), and the upper arm (66.67%). While the severity of pain is very painful for musculoskeletal disorders risk is the back (66.67%).  Keywords:. Work Posture, Quick Exposure Check, Nordic Body Map, Musculoskeletal

scholarly journals Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) of Pharmaceutical Workers

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ade Sri Mariawati ◽  
I Putu Gede Adiatmika ◽  
Nyoman Adiputra ◽  
I Wayan Surata
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Musculoskeletal Complaints ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
High Repetition ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Frequency Level ◽  
Index Terms ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Normal Work

Pharmaceutical work activities have a high repetition level with a work attitude of standing for 8 hours potentially causing musculoskeletal complaints, which can occur despite the normal work posture. This study aims to determine musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and the level of MSDs based on what categories are felt, the level of complaints, the level of frequency, and the severity. The research design using the questionnaire Nordic Body Map. The study was conducted in 17 pharmacies on 54 pharmaceutical workers. The results obtained by MSDs complaints based on what categories of pain statements obtained (43.2%), cramps (16.13%), aches (53.5%). The category of complaint level obtained statement rather sick (55.9%), sick (33.5%). The category of frequency level obtained by the statement that occurs 1 to 2 times per week (56.5%), and every day (10.6%). And the severity category states that the perceived complaint is still working (49.06%) and uncomfortable (47.1%). Index Terms— Muscle Fatigue, MSDs, Nordic Body Map, Pharmacist Assistant

scholarly journals GAMBARAN FUNGSI PARU DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PENGISIAN LPG (LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS) DI DENPASAR

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Nugraha Agung ◽  
Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Left Knee ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Lower Neck ◽  
Restrictive Lung Function

LPG filler workers are the individuals that susceptible to having a lung function abnormality and musculoskeletal disorders due to their type of work. If those problems happen, it could affect productivity and quality of life of the workers. The purpose of this research is to determine the description of lung function and musculoskeletal disorders on LPG filler workers in Denpasar. This research was using a cross-sectional study involved 45 people as the subjects. In this research, the subjects are tested their lung function using spirometer and filled a Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The spirometry test showed 23 people (51%) are having lung function abnormality as follows: 17 subjects (38%) with restrictive lung, 4 subjects (9%) with obstructive lung, and 2 subjects  (4%) with mixed lung abnormality. Musculoskeletal disorders are mostly experienced on waist 35 subjects (78%), left knee 22 subjects (48%), back 22 subjects (48%), upper neck 21 subjects (47%), and lower neck 21 subjects (47%). Those problems might be associated with working position and work posture during filling the LPG. The characteristic of lung function on LPG filler workers was found mostly restrictive lung function. In the musculoskeletal disorders, the prevalence is mostly on the waist, left knee, and on the back.

scholarly journals Musculoskeletal disorders analyzing of air cleaner assembly operators using Nordic body map in excavator manufacturer in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Galih Prakoso ◽  
Hardianto Iridiastadi ◽  
Euis Nina Saparina
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Left Knee ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Left Elbow ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Heavy Equipment ◽  
Air Cleaner ◽  
Body Map ◽  
The Right

Musculoskeletal disorders often occur in non-ergonomic work postures. In this study an assessment of operator disorders was carried out on the installation of air cleaner components in a heavy equipment manufacturer. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which operator disorders and which body parts needed to improve work posture. The assessment method uses a standard Nordic Body Map questionnaire that is often used to assess musculoskeletal disorders. From the results of the assessment, the main disorders were in the right and left elbow body parts at 93%. Second, 87% of the body's right knee and left knee, third, right and left forearm, 80% right and left wrist, fourth on the second upper arm and 73% on the palm. The fifth is on the right shoulder, back and calf 60%. Therefore in these body parts, it is necessary to improve work posture to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injury. An installation tool is needed for the process to make it easier for operators to work.

Posture Analysis Using Nordic Body Map and Rapid Office Strain Assessment Methods to Improve Work Posture

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melia Agustin ◽  
Hendy Tannady ◽  
Octa Ferdian ◽  
Samuel Imanuel Gunawan Alamsjah
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
The Body ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Posture Analysis ◽  
Risk Of Injury ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Body Map ◽  
A Company

<p><em>Jaya Launch Pad is a company engaged in educational services. It is undeniable that service sector companies such as Jaya Launch Pad also have a workforce whose work posture may be less ergonomic, which can lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders can be experienced by people of all ages. Therefore, this study focuses on work posture. This research occurred because of complaints experienced by staff. The number of samples used in this study was 1 person. This was influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic situation so that there was only 1 staff when the observation was made. The research method used was the nordic body map (NBM) to determine which parts of the body are experiencing complaints, and the rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) to measure the risk of injury due to the posture of sitting at a computer for 8 hours. The result is that the complaint assessment using the NBM questionnaire has a score of 52 (needs improvement at a later date) with 4 categories of severe pain, namely back, waist, buttocks, and buttocks. Meanwhile, the score from the ROSA table is 6 which means it is risky / dangerous so that it needs improvement. Therefore, a proposed condition is given in the form of a replacement of work facilities in the form of a work chair with adjustable height and adjustable armrests. This improvement is assumed to be able to reduce the level of staff complaints, and the calculation result of the rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) is 4 which means no risk so that this improvement is accepted and can solve the work posture problem of staff at Jaya Launch Pad.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals The Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Making Workers in Kasongan, Bantul

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 605-611
Author(s):  
Caesar Zainur Barik ◽  
Liena Sofiana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Assessment Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problems ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Musculoskeletal problems are problematic in Indonesia because manual work activities such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing are still being done. Pottery-making workers in the Kasongan are still doing those moves traditionally such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing manually. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of MSDs in the pottery making workers in Kasongan. This research was cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 78 workers selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instruments used Nordic Body Map questionnaire and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Data analysis was using the chi fisher test. The results showed that the variables associated were age (sig= 0.000) and variables that had no relationship were gender (sig= 0.341) and work posture (sig= 0.352). The risk factor associated with complaints of MSDs is age, so to reduce the risk of the occurrence of MSDs, they can do physical activity or stretch muscles.

scholarly journals Perbaikan Tingkat Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders Berdasarkan Pendekatan Nordic Body Map dan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment Pada Hasil Rancang Bangun Mesin Roasting Kopi Digital Otomatis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Ratih Rahmahwati
Keyword(s):  
Upper Limb ◽  
Musculoskeletal Complaints ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Roasting Machine ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Working Posture ◽  
Coffee Beans ◽  
Roasting Process ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Coffee Roasting

The roasting process of coffee beans in West Kalimantan, especially Pontianak city, is still done traditionally. The coffee roasting process is done manually by using a fire stove as a heater. Workers with standing posture stir the coffee beans continuously, and it can take 4 hours for 20 kilos of coffee beans. Standing work posture is required for stirring the coffee beans but can cause fatigue in workers due to long-standing times and high heating temperatures. This situation causes the roasting process to be less efficient and can cause the roasting process to be uneven. The purpose of this study was to identify musculoskeletal complaints of standing work posture in the manual coffee roasting process and provide an evaluation of corrective work posture when using the design results of an automatic digital roasting machine. The methods used in this study were the Nordic Body Map (NBM) and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to assess the level of risk of posture for musculoskeletal complaints. The results of the identification of body points that experience fatigue were carried out by distributing NBM questionnaires and evaluating the worker's posture using RULA on CATIA V5R20. Based on the existing NBM, the risk score is 78, and the final RULA score is 6, which means that immediate corrective action is needed because the work posture is categorized as dangerous and does not meet ergonomic principles. Improvement of working posture is made by designing a roasting machine that is digital and automatic. So the workers do not need to mix the coffee beans manually. Based on roasting machine implementation results, there was a significant change in the NBM score and the final RULA score. The NBM results obtained a score of 55 which means that the risk is moderate with the risk of fatigue in the neck, right leg and, left leg. Meanwhile, evaluation of work posture based on RULA on CATIA obtained a final score of 3, which means that the work posture is not dangerous and does not require immediate improvement.  

scholarly journals Analisa Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode OWAS dan RULA

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfin Nur Bintang ◽  
Shanty Kusuma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Musculoskeletal Injuries ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Worker Attitudes ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Continuous Material

Material handling activities of sugar in PG Tjoekir storage warehouse is done manually. Continuous material handling activity can cause musculoskeletal disorders to workers. The distribution of questionnaires Nordic Body Map known some complaints experienced by workers in the process of material handling sugar. The OWAS and RULA methods are methods for evaluating and analyzing worker attitudes that can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Some activities in the storage warehouse PG Tjoekir is ranging from lifting, moving and putting sugar. OWAS method calculation results obtained risk level score 3. Risk level risk of RULA method 4. The calculation results show some worker posture causing musculoskeletal risk so that need improvement. Proposed repair work posture is to design two-wheeled hand truck. Hand trucks help reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries for workers.

scholarly journals Prevalensi Dan Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Operator Gudang Industri Ban PT X Tangerang Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Chindy Elsanna Revadi ◽  
Cahya Surya Gunawan ◽  
Galih Jaler Rakasiwi
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Tire Industry ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Warehouse Workers

Musculoskeletal disorders which are an injury or pain in the human musculoskeletal system can reduce productivity especially the warehouse workers at a tire industry.  This research aims to observe the prevalence and the factors which increase the musculoskeletal disorders among the warehouse workers at a tire industry.  Thirty warehouse workers of a tire warehouse participated in this study by filling out a Nordic Body Map questionnaire or skeletal muscle complaints instrument. The result of this study showed that the highest prevalence of the musculoskeletal disorders at the warehouse workers at a tire industry occurred at the lower back area. The factors which influence the risk of musculoskeletal disorders of the warehouse workers at the tire industry are age, weight, educational background, and the duration of working by using the lower back, knees, and ankles. To reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, it is necessary to supervise the work posture and design a work environment which involves all members of the company.

scholarly journals Rancang bangun meja dan kursi kerja untuk perbaikan postur kerja pada pekerja pengolah ikan berdasarkan pengukuran NBM dan RULA

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Silvia Uslianti ◽  
Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Ratih Rahmahwati ◽  
Adelia Tamala
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Working Posture ◽  
Final Score ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Posture Assessment ◽  
Total Muscle

Slouching and squatting work postures in the fish cleaning process can cause skeletal muscle injury. Based on the results of previous research conducted by Adelia (2020), the results of the existing NBM show that workers have complaints in the muscles of the neck, arms, back, waist, buttocks, hands, wrists, thighs, knees, and feet. The result of total muscle complaints individual skeletal is 75, meaning that the existing work posture requires work improvement. Improvement of working posture can be done by designing work aids in the form of desks and chairs. The determination of the MSDs risk level category was carried out by identifying the skeletal muscle complaints felt by workers using a Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire, a working posture assessment was carried out to determine the score level in work posture using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method with the help of CATIA V5R20 software. Assistive devices in the form of desks and work chairs are designed based on complaints experienced by workers and use the anthropometric approach in determining the dimensions of work aids. Based on the results of the implementation of work aids, there was a change in the score for skeletal muscle complaints and work posture. The results showed that the average NBM value of individual muscle complaints was 56.75, this is included in the moderate risk level and the results of the RULA analysis on the repair work posture experienced a change in the final score, namely 4 (yellow).

scholarly journals Analisis Postur Kerja pada Stasiun Kerja Proses Som Kaos Kaki Studi Kasus UD. Karunia Sentosa Utama

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zainal Arifin, Akh. Sokhibi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Left Shoulder ◽  
Work Station ◽  
Manufacturing Company ◽  
Body Map

Working long hours on certain job sequences can lead to complaints on the operator like musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The UD Karunia Sentosa Utama is a manufacturing company that specializes in sock production. Observation on the UD Karunia Sentosa Utama found that the work station of the som engine section had a narrow, less-ergonomic area for the operator. The study aims to find out how much risk and risk factors an operator might be able to experience at the sock som work station section. Research based on its properties includes quantitative work in which research involves quantifying or quantifying data. Based on an analysis of the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaires, from the scoring already done the results of a total individual score of 51. Based on the percentage of complaints from histogram processing obtained 39.3% point of no pain found, 39.3% found little pain, and 21.4% found pain. From the final scor for RULA, score was obtained by 6, whether it was from the ergofellow software or from the calculations. 6 the most high-risk points include (occipital, left shoulder, back, waist, hip, buttocks).

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