Methods of application of ozone therapy for the treatment of peri-implantation mucositis

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Iu. A. Makedonova ◽  
D. V. Mikhalchenko ◽  
O. Yu. Afanaseva ◽  
S. V. Stavskaya ◽  
D. Yu. Dyachenko ◽  
...  

At the dental reception, complications after dental implantation in the form of mucositis and peri-implantitis are becoming more and more common. There are quite a lot of risk factors for the development of inflammation of the parotid tissue, there is no single idea about the etiopathogenesis of the above pathology. Mucositis refers to the initial stage of peri-implantitis development and is reversible. The specialist should promptly diagnose the development of the inflammatory potential and start treatment, in order to prevent the development of bone destruction around the implants. One of the methods of local exposure to the lesion is ozone therapy.Goal. This paper describes the method of treatment of peri-implantation mucositis by ozone therapy.Materials and methods. In patients with peri-implantation mucositis, the inflammatory peri-implantation tissue was ozonated directly in the oral cavity with the Ozotron device in order to relieve inflammation and improve microcirculation in the oral cavity. Before performing oral ozonation, all patients underwent a general clinical examination to identify contraindications to this method. It also describes in detail the scheme that prevents the penetration of ozone into the body and prevents its ingestion.Results. During ozonation, a positive trend was obtained in the treatment of post-prosthetic complications during dental implantation. The developed scheme of ozonation in the oral cavity stops the inflammation of the peri-implantation tissue. Side effects and complications during ozone therapy directly in the oral cavity were not detected.Conclusions. The inclusion of ozone therapy in the treatment regimen of patients with peri-implantation mucositis is an appropriate and justified physiotherapy method. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
D.V. Mikhalchenko ◽  
◽  
Yu.A. Makedonova ◽  
L.M. Gavrikova ◽  
◽  
...  

The wedge-shaped dehydration method was used to assess the state of the oral fluid of patients with post-prosthetic complications during dental implantation against the background of various treatment methods. Oral fluid (saliva) was used as a material for the study. All patients were randomized into 4 equal groups in a 1: 1: 1: 1 ratio according to the methods of pharmacotherapy. Group I – 30 patients who underwent traditional treatment of post-prosthetic complications; Group II – 30 patients, ozone therapy was performed in addition to traditional therapy; Group III – 30 people who underwent transcranial electrical stimulation against the background of traditional therapy; Group IV – treatment of 30 people with the inclusion of a combination of ozone therapy and transcranial electrical stimulation in the treatment regimen. The control group consisted of healthy individuals of the same age group. Determined the nature of the organization of the structure of the salt and the distribution of the protein substance, depending on the concentration of protein in the biological fluid (saliva). Qualitative analysis of images of saliva crystallograms was carried out in the next (before treatment, 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days) observation and therapy. As the duration of treatment increased, the structuring of the crystal lattice took place, increasing in the series: patients with traditional therapy – patients with ozone therapy – patients with transcranial electrical stimulation – patients with combined use of ozone and transcranial electrical stimulation (group IV). Special attention should be paid to the fact that the complete normalization of the structure of the oral fluid facies occurred only during the complex therapy with ozone and TPP throughout the study.



2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Yuliya Makedonova ◽  
Dmitry Mikhalchenko ◽  
Oksana Kurkina ◽  
Olga Afanasyeva ◽  
Sergej Veremeenko ◽  
...  

Post-prosthetic complications during dental implantation are accompanied by pain symptoms leading to disorders of the psychoemotional state. All this influences the behavior of patients. In addition, psychoemotional stress is often a factor of provocation and persistence of the complications. The presence of a stress state in the identified pathology, as well as the influence of various therapies on the treatment of post-prosthetic complications, is reflected in the dynamics of changes in the concentrations of both catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine) and glucocorticoids (cortisol) — hormones of the medulla and the adrenal cortex. The aim: to conduct an immunological analysis of the stress response in patients with postprosthetic complications during dental implantation. Materials and methods: The study was performed in 120 patients with post-prosthetic complications during dental implantation before and during treatment: Group I (control) — 30 patients treated with the conventional therapy; group II — 30 patients treated with ozone therapy in addition to the conventional therapy; group III — 30 patients treated with transcranial electrical stimulation in addition to the conventional therapy; Group IV — 30 patients treated with a combination of conventional therapy, ozone therapy and transcranial electrical stimulation. The concentration of epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, alkaline phosphatase, and the Garkavi index were evaluated. Results: The change in these indicators after the treatment indicates the normalization of the level of the studied enzymes — markers of bone homeostasis, which is confirmed by an improvement in the clinical picture in the oral cavity. Conclusion: changes in immunological parameters objectively reflect the psychoemotional state of patients. The nature of changes in the hormonal stress response to the treatment of post-prosthetic complications indicates the effectiveness of the therapeutic regimens used, and, as a result, a decrease in both pain symptoms and psychoemotional stress.



2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
Yuliya Makedonova ◽  
Dmitry Mikhalchenko ◽  
Lyudmila Gavrikova ◽  
Svetlana Dyachenko ◽  
Victoria Naumova ◽  
...  

Relevance: Before starting the treatment, the patient's medical history should be carefully studied. Special attention should be paid to the presence/absence of diseases of the cardiovascular system, kidney disease, endocrine pathology, and the psychological state of the body. These diseases can directly affect the dental status and worsen the clinical picture. Psychoemotional stress and inflammatory post-prosthetic complications are reciprocal risk factors. Psychophysiological disorders can lead to the development of dental complications in the oral cavity and vice versa, mucositis can cause a stress reaction in a person. This assumption served as the purpose of this study. Materials and methods: During implant treatment, the analysis of the psychophysiological state in patients with inflammatory post-prosthetic complications was carried out according to 3 parameters (the results of the questionnaire, based on heart rate variability and using software), parallel to the assessment of the dental status in 30 patients. Stress and mucositis should be treated simultaneously, with sedation support where necessary. Outcomes: All patients showed a high level of stress. During the dental examinationthe presence of inflammation of the parotid tissue was detectes. Conclusion: Psychoemotional stress can be one of the initiating factors in the development of inflammatory complications during dental implantation. The main task of a dentist is, first of all, to identify the early stages of the development of the disease, and secondly, to provide not only symptomatic, but also pathogenetic treatment, taking into account the factors that facilitate the development of this pathology.



2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Makedonova ◽  
D. V. Mikhalchenko ◽  
O. N. Kurkina ◽  
O. Yu. Afanaseva ◽  
S. A. Vargina ◽  
...  

Mucositis is one of the most common diseases during dental implantation. The genesis of the development of diseases, first of all, refers to microbiological factors. However, when conducting antimicrobial therapy, the success of the treatment is not always achieved. In this paper, a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of treatment of inflammatory post-prosthetic complications by modern methods is carried out by the method of wedge-shaped dehydration. The assessment of local crystal structures is an informative criterion in the assessment of the systemic organization of biological fluids, in particular, oral fluid. The most relevant method of visualizing the structural and spatial organization of the oral fluid is crystallographic research, the essence of which is a morphological study using light and polarization microscopy of a dried drop of oral fluid –facies. Patients in the first group received conventional treatment, the second group received ozone therapy, the third group received transcranial electrical stimulation, and the fourth group received a combination of ozone therapy and transcranial electrical stimulation. The crystallographic method was used to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative indicators of oral fluid, on the basis of which it can be concluded that the combined method is one of the objective, reliable methods for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment.



Author(s):  
E. K. Krasavina ◽  
I. V. Yatsyna

Professional allergodermatoses are accompanied by cytochemical and immunochemical changes in the body of patients. The use of ozone therapy techniques in this category of patients can accelerate the recovery period and normalize the above indicators.



2020 ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
S. Schetinin

The analysis of the clinical and immunological effectiveness of ozone therapy is carried out. The mechanism of the bactericidal action of ozone in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of a bacterial and viral nature is analyzed. Ozonation of oils leads to the formation of a complex and heterogeneous cascade of components. Ozonides provide the body with some prolonged supply of active oxygen to maintain aerobic metabolism and the required level of energy substrates.



Author(s):  
Oksana Rybachok

«Man is what he eats,» these words belong to the great Pythagoras. He meant by these words the connection of the origin of consumed food with the spiritual development of man. In fact, a lot depends on the nature of nutrition, the quality of food and, of course, on the degree of its perception by the body. Digestion process begins not in the stomach, but directly in the oral cavity as a result of mechanical processing of products with teeth and under the influence of the secretion of the salivary glands. That is why healthy teeth are the key to the normal functioning of the whole organism — people should start taking care of their teeth from the early childhood and dentists, who are far from being beloved by everybody and are often carelessly evaded, are called upon to help keep the teeth healthy.



2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-158
Author(s):  
Aditi Priyamvara ◽  
Amit K. Dey ◽  
Antara Bagchi ◽  
Raveena Kelkar ◽  
Rajaram Sharma

Background: It is known that hormonal imbalances during pregnancy make women more susceptible to dental problems. High levels of progesterone and estrogen during pregnancy, lead to an increased inflammatory response to dental plaque thus causing predisposing to gum diseases such as gingivitis. If untreated, gingivitis leads to chronic periodontitis which may manifest systemically in form of cardiovascular, endocrine or even respiratory disorders. Also, hyperacidity in the oral cavity due to gastric reflux and vomiting leads to decreased pH thus damaging the tooth enamel making the oral cavity more prone to tooth decay and tooth loss. Studies also show that periodontal disease can also lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as pre-term and low birth weight babies. Objectives: We sought to understand the role of oral health in pregnancy. Methods: We identified major articles of interest in the field of oral health in pregnancy and drafted a mini-symposium based on relevant information. Conclusion: Regular dental visits and cognizant efforts to sustain a healthy oral environment can help women in the prevention and treatment of dental issues during pregnancy. The paper highlights the common oral manifestations during pregnancy and their local and systemic impact on the body during pregnancy. Furthermore, it also emphasizes the importance of good oral health practices to counteract the oral complications and the significance of oral health awareness in pregnant women.



2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulio Maccauro ◽  
Maria Silvia Spinelli ◽  
Sigismondo Mauro ◽  
Carlo Perisano ◽  
Calogero Graci ◽  
...  

The metastasis is the spread of cancer from one part of the body to another. Two-thirds of patients with cancer will develop bone metastasis. Breast, prostate and lung cancer are responsible for more than 80% of cases of metastatic bone disease. The spine is the most common site of bone metastasis. A spinal metastasis may cause pain, instability and neurological injuries. The diffusion through Batson venous system is the principal process of spinal metastasis, but the dissemination is possible also through arterial and lymphatic system or by contiguity. Once cancer cells have invaded the bone, they produce growth factors that stimulate osteoblastic or osteolytic activity resulting in bone remodeling with release of other growth factors that lead to a vicious cycle of bone destruction and growth of local tumour.



2015 ◽  
Vol 813-814 ◽  
pp. 830-835
Author(s):  
Akkaraju H. Kiran Theja ◽  
Rayapati Subbarao

The drawbacks associated with bio-fuels can be minimized by making modifications to combustion chamber. Modification of combustion chamber is achieved by providing an air gap in between the crown and the body of the piston with the top crown made of low thermal conductivity material. Experimentation is carried on a diesel engine with brass as piston crown material and karanja as test fuel, which is found to be a better alternative fuel based on the tests carried out prior to modification. Investigations are carried out on the performance of the engine with modified combustion chamber consisting of air gap insulated piston with 2 mm air gap with brass crown when fuelled with karanja oil. Comparative studies are made between the two configurations of engine with and without modification at an injection timing of 29obTDC. Performance, heat balance and emission plots are made with respect to brake power. Fuel consumption increased with modification. The mechanical and volumetric efficiencies are similar in both the cases. Indicated and brake thermal efficiencies got reduced with modification. But, it is good to see that HC and CO emissions are showing positive trend. Thus, the present investigation hints the possibility of improvements while making piston modification and providing air gap insulation.



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