Features of radioactive contamination of agroecosystems of Ukrainian Polissya in the remote period after the accident on Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
The assessment materials of pollution features of agro-ecosystems of Ukrainian Polissya in the remote period after the accident are described in the article. It is shown that the main factors of influence on the flow of 137Cs from soil of contaminated agricultural land during a distant period do not differ from the previous period factors. It was found that current levels of 137Cs specific activity in soils of agrocenosis almost two and more times less than in the natural plant phytocenosis. The depth of massive infiltration of 137Cs in soils of arable land is much greater than in virgin soils, and almost completely determined by the process of root transfer and working capacity of the reservoir, which varies in the area of research from 10 cm to 30 cm. Despite the significant pollution of soil, the level of contamination of agricultural production is relatively low and does not exceed the permissible levels of radionuclides (DR-2006). Thus the highest rate of 137Cs transfer is noticed from soil to products of natural lands (0.06–0.66) and depends n the season and type of land.