scholarly journals REVIEW FOR APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZE THE DATA EXCHANGE IN A NETWORK WITH MULTI SERVER INFRASTRUCTURE USING CRYPTOGRAPHY, COMPRESSION AND ACCELERATED ROUTING

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (48) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Gavrilenko O ◽  
◽  
Shumeiko O ◽  
Nabokov E ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Transmission Efficiency ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Meta Information ◽  
Server Infrastructure ◽  
Multi Server ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

In this article is being reviewed different approaches to optimize data exchange in a network using cryptography - to make any date secure, compression - to make any data smaller and accelerated routing, which is based on meta information about target destination: how far they are, how loaded they are. The object of research is the process of data exchange in the network. The purpose of the study is to optimize the process of data exchange in the network in order to improve the security and speed of data transfer. Research methods - statistical analysis of data transmission efficiency indicators. When transmitting data, cryptographic algorithms are used to ensure integrity and security, these algorithms allow the exchange of data using public and private key technology. But now this may not be enough to complicate the process of decrypting the data, it is advisable to make the messages transmitted between nodes as similar as possible to each other, for example, the same length. This solution will minimize the possibility of revealing the cipher by analysis for the attacker, but at the same time significantly increases the volume of transmitted messages due to the additional «masking» amount of data. To compensate for this effect in high-load networks, it is proposed to use a smart routing algorithm, which allows you to choose the optimal route for messages, taking into account the load of routers and channels between them. KEY WORDS: REQUEST, DATA EXCHANGE, ENCODINGS, ROUTING, CRYPTOGRAPHY

scholarly journals CAN network in real time on board systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 171 (4) ◽  
pp. 211-214
Author(s):  
Michał ŚMIEJA ◽  
Sławomir WIERZBICKI ◽  
Jarosław MAMALA
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Network Data ◽  
Network System ◽  
Exchange System ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Event Triggering ◽  
Triggering Mechanisms

The network system of data exchange between the various components is an inherent element of every car. Because of the specific and different requirements for data transfer between specific devices, currently used communication protocols have different properties of performance, security, and degree of determinism. The paper presents the increasing complexity of the data exchange system based on the example of the latest requirements for digital tachographs. The article describes also the data transmission initialization methods in the context of network data exchange organization. The hybrid use of time triggering and event triggering mechanisms has been presented in relation to the operation of the CAN network under increased real-time conditions requirements implemented as TTCAN (time triggered CAN).

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE DATA TRANSMISSION SPEED IN CLOUD MIGRATION BY USING MAPREDUCE FOR BIGDATA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 73-75
Author(s):  
Naresh P ◽  
Rajyalakshmi P ◽  
Krishna Vempati ◽  
Saidulu D
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Data Migration ◽  
Migration Process ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Cloud Migration ◽  
Distributed Cloud ◽  
Transmission Speed

Cloud acts as a data storage and also used for data transfer from one cloud to other. Here data exchange takes place among cloud centers of organizations. At each cloud center huge amount of data was stored, which interns hard to store and retrieve information from it. While migrating the data there are some issues like low data transfer rate, end to end latency issues and data storage issues will occur. As data was distributed among so many cloud centers from single source, will reduces the speed of migration. In distributed cloud computing it is very difficult to transfer the data fast and securely. This paper explores MapReduce within the distributed cloud architecture where MapReduce assists at each cloud. It strengthens the data migration process with the help of HDFS. Compared to existing cloud migration approach the proposed approach gives accurate results interns of speed, time and efficiency.

scholarly journals Improving Topic-Based Data Exchanges among IoT Devices

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Fu Chen ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
Jianming Zhu ◽  
Sheng Gao ◽  
Yanmei Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Network Topology ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Network Environment ◽  
Message Routing ◽  
Heterogeneous Devices ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
To Come ◽  
Iot Devices

Data exchange is one of the huge challenges in Internet of Things (IoT) with billions of heterogeneous devices already connected and many more to come in the future. Improving data transfer efficiency, scalability, and survivability in the fragile network environment and constrained resources in IoT systems is always a fundamental issues. In this paper, we present a novel message routing algorithm that optimizes IoT data transfers in a resource constrained and fragile network environment in publish-subscribe model. The proposed algorithm can adapt the dynamical network topology of continuously changing IoT devices with the rerouting method. We also present a rerouting algorithm in Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) to take over the topic-based session flows with a controller when a broker crashed down. Data can still be communicated by another broker with rerouting mechanism. Higher availability in IoT can be achieved with our proposed model. Through demonstrated efficiency of our algorithms about message routing and dynamically adapting the continually changing device and network topology, IoT systems can gain scalability and survivability. We have evaluated our algorithms with open source Eclipse Mosquitto. With the extensive experiments and simulations performed in Mosquitto, the results show that our algorithms perform optimally. The proposed algorithms can be widely used in IoT systems with publish-subscribe model. Furthermore, the algorithms can also be adopted in other protocols such as Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP).

NIDDESC: Meeting the Data Exchange Challenge Through a Cooperative Effort

1990 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 125-137
Author(s):  
John Kloetzli ◽  
Dan Billingsley
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Cooperative Effort ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Product Data ◽  
Marine Industry ◽  
Cad Cam

The application of computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing (CAM) techniques in the marine industry has increased significantly in recent years. With more individual designers and shipyards using CAD within their organizations, the pressure to transfer CAD data between organizations has also increased. The Navy/Industry Digital Data Exchange Standards Committee (NIDDESC) provides a mechanism for public and private organizations to cooperate in the development of digital data transfer techniques. Organizationally, NIDDESC is a cost-sharing venture between private firms and government organizations. This effort arose from the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) in cooperation with the National Shipbuilding Research Program. The members include leading professionals in the marine industry from several major design firms, private shipyards, naval shipyards, and government laboratories. All members are directly involved in CAD/CAM in their organizations and together represent a broad spectrum of experience and perspectives. NIDDESC has many subcommittees devoted to specific areas of digital data transfer. The basic objective is to develop an industry-wide consensus on product data models for ship structure and distribution systems. Efforts include contributions to the Initial Graphics Exchange Standard, the Product Data Exchange Standard, preparation of a Recommended Practices Manual and the analysis of ship production data flows. NIDDESC has made contributions to the development of CALS standards, including MIL-STD-1840, DOD-IGES, SGML, and MIL-D-28000.

FSO-Based Analysis of LTE-A MAC Protocols to Achieve Improved QoS

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhjot Kaur ◽  
Hardeep Singh Saini
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Transmission Efficiency ◽  
Mac Protocols ◽  
Wireless Access Networks ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Medium Access ◽  
Carrier Sense ◽  
Efficient Data

AbstractFiber wireless (Fi-Wi) communication network is the amalgamation of optical and wireless access networks, which provides better bandwidth for achieving efficient data transmission. Medium access control (MAC) protocols are used in the wireless network for controlling the data flow from the transmitter to the receiver end. The delay produced by these protocols tells about the system efficiency. This paper shows a Fi-Wi system in the long-term evaluation-advanced (LTE-A) environment, which incorporates the dependency of delay generated by the specific MAC protocols during the transmission process. This paper aimed to scrutinize the effects of Carrier Sense Multiplexing Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD), Carrier Sense Multiplexing Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) and Slotted ALOHA on the performance of the Fi-Wi system. Free space optical (FSO) channel is incorporated to forward the data to user end. In such system, the optical signal is multiplexed using the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique and finally the data are fetched at the receiver end and different criterions such eye-height, Q-factor and bit error rate are evaluated. Simulation results are performed using MATLAB software. The comparative analysis is also performed in terms of data transmission efficiency, delay and throughput of MAC protocols. This shows the effective results of the proposed system according to the delay produced by MAC protocols.

Hardware challenges with an anticoagulation strategy guided by detection of atrial fibrillation by an implantable loop recorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Mittal ◽  
D Brenner ◽  
S Oliveros ◽  
A Bhatt ◽  
M Preminger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Implantable Loop Recorder ◽  
Loop Recorder ◽  
Bedside Monitor ◽  
Pill In The Pocket ◽  
Fundamental Requirement ◽  
Ecg Data ◽  
Clinical Strategy

Abstract Background A “pill-in-the-pocket” anticoagulation strategy, guided by ECG data from an implantable loop recorder (ILR), has been advocated as a clinical strategy. However, a fundamental requirement is the ability to reliably obtain daily ECG data from patients. Objective To determine the reliability of daily ECG data transfer from ILRs. Methods We evaluated patients implanted with an ILR in whom we sought to withhold oral anticoagulation (OAC) unless atrial fibrillation (AF) was detected. The ILR transmits data nightly to a bedside monitor. Once received, the data are sent to a central server. Over the course of a month, we tracked for each patient whether ECG data were received by the server. Results The study included 170 AF patients with an ILR where we planned to withhold OAC unless AF was documented. Daily ECG data were automatically transmitted and retrievable in only 36 (21%) patients. Two (1%) pts had not a single day of connectivity, 6 (4%) pts were connected <7 days, and 16 (9%) pts were connected <14 days. Wireless connectivity was lost for >48 hours in 89 (52%) patients (Figure). Most patients experienced multiple reasons for data transmission failure within the month. Conclusions To determine whether an ILR guided OAC strategy is feasible, reliable daily transmission of ECG data is a fundamental prerequisite. Current technology facilitated daily ECG data transfer in only 1/5 of patients. In the remaining, there was either extended loss of connectivity or no connectivity at all. A “pill-in-the-pocket” anticoagulation approach is currently difficult given existing hardware limitations. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

scholarly journals Routing Algorithm Based on User Adaptive Data Transmission Scheme in Opportunistic Social Networks

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1138
Author(s):  
Yu Lu ◽  
Liu Chang ◽  
Jingwen Luo ◽  
Jia Wu
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Transmission Factor ◽  
Transmission Scheme ◽  
Network Delay ◽  
Significant Burden

With the rapid popularization of 5G communication and internet of things technologies, the amount of information has increased significantly in opportunistic social networks, and the types of messages have become more and more complex. More and more mobile devices join the network as nodes, making the network scale increase sharply, and the tremendous amount of datatransmission brings a more significant burden to the network. Traditional opportunistic social network routing algorithms lack effective message copy management and relay node selection methods, which will cause problems such as high network delay and insufficient cache space. Thus, we propose an opportunistic social network routing algorithm based on user-adaptive data transmission. The algorithm will combine the similarity factor, communication factor, and transmission factor of the nodes in the opportunistic social network and use information entropy theory to adaptively assign the weights of decision feature attributes in response to network changes. Also, edge nodes are effectively used, and the nodes are divided into multiple communities to reconstruct the community structure. The simulation results show that the algorithm demonstrates good performance in improving the information transmission’s success rate, reducing network delay, and caching overhead.

Design of Data Transfer System Based on PCI Express Interface Applied in High-Speed Railway

2012 ◽  
Vol 229-231 ◽  
pp. 1543-1546
Author(s):  
Xiao Bo Zhou ◽  
Min Xia ◽  
Hai Long Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Transmission Method ◽  
High Speed Railway ◽  
Pci Express ◽  
Data Acquisition Card ◽  
High Speed Data Acquisition ◽  
High Speed Data

To improve data transmission performance of the data acquisition card, a design of high-speed data transmission system is proposed in the thesis. Using FPGA of programmable logic devices, adopting Verilog HDL of hardware description language, the design of modularization and DMA transmission method is implemented in FPGA. Eventually the design implements the data transmission with high-speed through PCI Express interface. Through simulation and verification based on hardware system, this design is proved to be feasible and can satisfy the performance requirements of data transmission in the high-speed data acquisition card applied in high-speed railway communication. The design also has some value of application and reference for a universal data acquisition card.

Approximate Degree Reduction of NURBS Curves and Surfaces: An Integrated Approach

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinivasa P. Varanasi ◽  
Athamaram H. Soni
Keyword(s):  
Shape Control ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Aircraft Industry ◽  
Trimmed Surfaces ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Boundary Curves

Abstract Data exchange between different CAD systems usually requires conversion between different representations of free-form curves and surfaces. Also, trimmed surfaces give rise to high degree boundary curves. Accurate conversion of these forms becomes necessary for reliable data transfer. Also important is the issue of shape control, specially in the aircraft industry. The objective of this paper is to investigate conversion methods and effect of shape control on the design and choice of such methods.

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