scholarly journals Penurunan Tekanan Darah Wanita Hamil dengan Perendaman Kaki Air Hangat

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Nadia Aryani ◽  
Nofri Zayani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Flow ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
Increase Blood Flow ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Pharmacological Method

Hydrotherapy non-pharmacological treatment for hypertension during pregnancy needs to be developed because it is safe for mother and fetus. Hydrotherapy soaking feet using warm water can increase vasodilation and increase blood flow, thereby lowering blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of foot soaking with warm water to reduce hypertension in pregnant women. The pre-experimental research design was one group pretest posttest, which measured blood pressure before and after warm water therapy was given to pregnant women with hypertension for three days. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the number was 15 people. Data analysis was performed by using paired sample T-Test. Results: Giving hydrotherapy soaking feet using warm water reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure in pregnant women (p = 0.000 <0.05). Hydrotherapy is effective in reducing systolic blood pressure by 13-16 mmHg and diastolic by 8-9 mmHg. Conclusion: Hydrotherapy soaking feet using warm water is effective in reducing hypertension of pregnant women who go to dr. Jerry Kp. Kulon waterfall. Suggestion: Apply the foot soaking method with warm water as a non-pharmacological method of hypertension in pregnant women.

scholarly journals Analisis Reaksi Pasar Terhadap Pengumuman Merger dan Akuisisi Pada Perusahaan Akuisitor yang Terdaftar di BEI

2018 ◽  
pp. 1870
Author(s):  
Ika Putri Adnyani ◽  
Gayatri Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cumulative Abnormal Return ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Volume Activity ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Before And After

This research is conducted on all acquisition companies that conduct acquisitions listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2016 period. Sampling method using purposive sampling. The number of samples of this research is 50 companies. The market reaction in this study used abnormal return and trading volume activity. The testing of information content will be done by looking at differences in cumulative abnormal return and the average trading volume of shares five days before and five days after the announcement of the acquisition. Data analysis technique used is paired sample t-test. Based on the test results, found there are significant differences in the abnormal return of the acquirer company before and after the announcement of the acquisition. However, there is no difference in trading volume activity of the acquirer's stock before and after the acquisition announcement   Keywords: acquisitions, stock market, abnormal return, trading volume activity

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Reaksi Investor Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pengumuman Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Awards (ISRA)

Al-Buhuts ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 123-143
Author(s):  
Dwi Yana Amalia Sari Fala ◽  
Septy Indra Santoso ◽  
Ariska Amanda
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Sustainability Reporting ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Volume Activity ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Before And After

The purpose of this research to analyze the reaction of investors, as measuring by differences in abnormal returns and trading volume activity before and after the announcement of Indonesia sustainability reporting awards in 2016. Using purposive sampling method was obtained Sample of research 10 companies with observation for three days before and three days after announcement. The Hypothesis testing used paired sample t-test. Results of the first hypothesis testing show that happen differences abnormal return before and after the announcement of Indonesia sustainability reporting awards but not significant, testing the second hypothesis too shows that are differences in trading volume activity before and after the announcement of Indonesia sustainability reporting awards but not significant.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RENDAM KAKI MENGGUNAKAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Dian Anggri Yanti ◽  
Tati Murni Karo-karo ◽  
Anita Sri Gandaria Purba ◽  
Junita Ika Susanti Br Ginting ◽  
Raisha Octavariny ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Before And After

Hypertension is a condition of a person who has an increase in blood pressure above normal. Anxiety is an emotional response to a subjective assessment with a state of anxiety, worry, fear and increased emotions. Soak the feet using warm water. for the body to oxygenate body tissues for anxiety. Aim; To find out the effect of foot baths using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patients at the Grandmed Hospital in 2020. Method; This research is an experimental research that is pre experimental design using one group prepost by using a comparison group (control) with a sample of 42 respondents while the research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet and observation sheet, using an anxiety measurement tool (HARS). Data analysis used bivariate analysis namely Paired Sample T-Test. Results; Bivariate test results with Paired Sample T-Test Test prove that there is an effect of foot bath action using warm water to reduce anxiety before and after the action is carried out proven by the value of p = 0,000 <0.05. Conclusion; there is an effect of soaking the feet using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patient.

Penerapan Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi Di Wilayah Petarukan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 709-714
Author(s):  
Novana Devita Ikhtiari ◽  
Windha Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Morbidity ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
Maternal Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Before And After ◽  
In Pregnancy

AbstractHypertension in pregnancy is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy is one of non-pharmacological therapies that can be applied to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. This research was a case study aiming to describe the application of Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy in reducing blood presure in hypertensive pregnant women. A blood pressure observation sheet was used as an instrument in collecting data. The intervention given to the participant during this study was the application of Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy for 15 minutes four times for each participant within two weeks. The blood pressure in case I before and after the application of the therapy decreased from 149/98 mmHg to 126/80 mmHg, and in case II it decreased from 162/104 mmHg to 132/80 mmHg. In conclusion, the application of Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy could reduce blood pressure of hypertensive pregnant women. Hence, health workers are expected to apply Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy to pregnant women with hypertension. Keywords :Hypertension; pregnant women; Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy Abstrak Hipertensi dalam kehamilan menjadi penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Terapi non-farmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi salah satunya terapi rendam kaki air hangat. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi rendam kaki air hangat dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa studi kasus pada dua ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Instrumen yang digunakanya itu lembar observasi tekanan darah. Intervensi dengan menerapkan terapi rendam kaki air hangat selama 15 menit sebanyak empat kali dalam waktu dua minggu. Hasil penerapan sebelum terapi pada kasus I yaitu 149/98 mmHg dan kasus II yaitu 162/104 mmHg. Setelah dilakukan terapi, tekanan darah pada kasus I dan II turun yaitu 126/80mmHg dan 132/80mmHg. Simpulan studi kasus yaitu penerapan terapi rendam kaki air hangat dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menerapkan terapi rendam kaki air hangat pada ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi.Kata kunci :Hipertensi;ibuhamil;rendam kaki air hangat

Blood pressure, heart rate, and adrenal catecholamines prior to ventricular fibrillation

1961 ◽  
Vol 201 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noel M. Bass ◽  
Vincent V. Glaviano
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Blood Flow ◽  
Ventricular Fibrillation ◽  
Coronary Occlusion ◽  
Marked Decrease ◽  
Mean Blood Pressure ◽  
Plasma Adrenaline ◽  
Acute Coronary Occlusion ◽  
Before And After

Heart rate, mean blood pressure, adrenal blood flow, and adrenal plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline were compared before and after ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery in dogs anesthetized with chloralose. One group of 12 dogs responded to acute coronary occlusion with a sudden and marked decrease in mean blood pressure (mean, 31%) and heart rate (mean, 18%) followed by an early onset (mean, 227 sec) of ventricular fibrillation. Another group of nine dogs responded with slight decreases in mean blood pressure (mean, 13%) and heart rate (mean, 5%), during which time ventricular fibrillation occurred late (mean, 30 min) or not at all. While the two groups were statistically different in mean blood pressure and heart rate, the minute output of adrenal catecholamines in either group was not found to be related to the early or late occurrence of ventricular fibrillation.

scholarly journals Hubungan Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Dengan Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Bontobangun Kabupaten Bulukumba

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-145
Author(s):  
Ely Kurniati ◽  
Rusnawati
Keyword(s):  
Mean Arterial Pressure ◽  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Historical Cohort ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Mean

Preeclampsia complicates 4-7% of pregnancies and remains the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite improvements in health care over the last decade, preeclampsia remains the second most common cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. This study aims to determine whether the mean arterial pressure (MAP) is related to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the Bontobangun Puskesmas, Bulukumba district for the period 2018 to 2019. This research uses a descriptive-analytic approach with Historical Cohort Studies, namely by looking at the cohort book of the history of blood pressure measurement results for pregnant women at the Bontobangun Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency for the period 2018 to 2019. Determining the sample using the sampling method taken by purposive sampling. 31 samples of pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia and 31 controls were pregnant women with normal conditions who had certain criteria (matching) with the sample. The results explained that from the paired T-test results, the value of α> 0.037 so that it is said that there is a relationship between mean artery pressure (MAP) and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Bontobangun puskesmas for the period 2018-2019.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Antara Hypnobirthing, Yoga dan Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Zelpina Herlinda Yanti ◽  
Satra Yunola ◽  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Test Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Trimester III is the period of pregnancy which is calculated from the gestational age of the 28th week to the 40th week. Psychological changes in pregnant women are estimated to occur 80%. third trimester. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hypnobirthing, yoga and pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria in 2020. Research method: quantitative research, using the shapiro wilt test method with pre-test and post-test approaches. in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by means of observation using a questionnaire sheet. The results: obtained from a total of 15 respondents. Based on the results of the Shapiro Wilt test, the p-Value is 0.05 where >α = 0.05 means that there is a significant influence between before and after hypnobirthing is done.statistically, the p-Value is 0,000, meaning that there is a significant effect between before and after yoga. Thus the hypothesis which states that there is an effect of yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester which is statistically proven based on the paired shapiro wilt test, the p-Value is 0.00 in yoga, p-Value is 0.00 in pregnancy exercise, and the statistical test results are said to be related if the value The calculated p-Value <= 0.05 then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is significant, so the conclusion is that the two variables have a relationship, on the contrary, if the calculated p-Value> = 0.05, then Ho is accepted, meaning that the two variables have no significant relationship.

scholarly journals KADAR KLORIDA SERUM PADA LATIHAN FISIK INTENSITAS SEDANG MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy Johannes ◽  
Diana S. Purwanto ◽  
Stefana H. M. Kaligis
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
T Test ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Serum Chloride ◽  
Before And After

Abstract: Chloride as the major anion in the extracellular fluid plays a role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance. One of the factors that influence the levels of serum chloride is sweating during physical exercise. This study aimed to determine  the differenceof serum chloride levels before and after moderate intensity exercise in the students of Faculty of Medicine year 2010 Sam Ratulangi University. This is a pre-exsperimental research with pretest and posttest design with 30 students as samples. The samples were chosen using purposive sampling method and the results were analyzed using paired-sample t-test. The results showed the average levels of serum chloride before and after moderate intensity exercise are 106,10 mEq/L and 107,37 mEq/L while paired-sample t-test significance value (p) is 0,000. From the results can be concluded that there is a significant differences in serum chloride levels before and after moderate intensity exercise in the students of Faculty of Medicine year 2010 Sam Ratulangi University. Keyword: serum chloride, moderate intensity exercise, student of Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University   Abstrak: Klorida sebagai anion utama dalam cairan ekstraselular berperan dalammemelihara keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar klorida serum yaitu keluarnya keringat saat melakukan latihan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar klorida serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas sedang pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2010. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan pretest-posttest design, dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan purposive sampling dan dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar klorida serum sebelum melakukan latihan fisik intensitas sedang adalah 106,10mEq/L, sedangkan rata-rata kadar klorida serum sesudah melakukan latihan fisik intensitas sedang adalah 107,37 mEq/L. Nilai signifikansi uji t berpasangan pada penelitian ini adalah p=0,000. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan kadar klorida serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas sedang pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Angkatan 2010. Kata kunci: klorida serum, latihan fisik intensitas sedang, mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

scholarly journals PENGARUH AKUPRESUR TITIK BLADDER 23 TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI UPTD PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Sentania Widhi Permana Putri ◽  
Ni Wayan Suarniti ◽  
Ni Nyoman Budiani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Lumbar Region ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Pharmacological Method

Nyeri punggung bawah pada kehamilan digambarkan sebagai nyeri pada daerah lumbar, diatas sakrum yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan. Akupresur titik bladder 23 merupakan metode non-farmakologi yang dapat mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur titik bladder 23 terhadapintensitas nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest design.Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 12 orang ibu hamil trimester III dengan usia kehamilan 37-39 minggu dan di pilih secara purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan melakukan observasi intensitas nyeri punggung bawah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan akupresur titik bladder 23. Responden melakukan akupresur sebanyak dua kali seminggu dengan durasi dua detik sebanyak 30 kali tekanan. Hasil intensitas nyeri punggung bawah sebelum perlakuan diperoleh nilai mean 4,17 dan setelah perlakuan berubah menjadi 2,67 dengan nilai ρ = 0,000 < α (0,05) dan nilai t (9,950). Simpulannya adalah ada pengaruh akupresur titik bladder 23 terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara.Lower back pain in pregnancy described as pain in the lumbar region, above the sacrum which causes discomfort during pregnancy.Acupressurepoint bladder 23 is a non-pharmacological method that canreduce low back pain.This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure point bladder 23 on the low back pain level in third semester pregnant women in UPTD Puskesmas I of the Health Departement of North Denpasar. This is pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples were 12pregnant women on third trimester with 37-39 weeks gestational age and were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected byobserving the intensity of low back pain before and after treatment. Respondents did acupressure twice a week with the duration two seconds for each 30 times pressure. The results of low back pain intensity before treatment obtained a mean value of 4.17 and after the treatment there was reduce to 2.67 with a value of ρ = 0,000 <α (0.05) and t value (9,950). The conclusion is that there is an influence of acupressurepoint bladder 23 on the low back painintensityin third trimester pregnant women in UPTD Puskesmas I of the Health Departement of North Denpasar.  

Mechanisms of Respiratory Inhibition Produced by Sudden Aortic Obstruction

1958 ◽  
Vol 194 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Gilfoil ◽  
Robert T. Schopp ◽  
Gail R. Norris ◽  
W. B. Youmans
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Flow ◽  
Morphine Sulfate ◽  
Respiratory Center ◽  
Neural Pathways ◽  
Descending Aorta ◽  
Respiratory Inhibition ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Thoracic Part ◽  
Aortic Obstruction

External constriction of the descending aorta elicits immediate inhibition of breathing in dogs under Pentothal-chloralose anesthesia both before and after sino-aortic denervation. Impulses initiated by traction of a ligature on the aorta are conducted into the thoracic part of the cord. There is no indication that this mechanism is activated in experiments involving internal occlusion in the innervated animals. Internal occlusion of the descending aorta elicits inhibition of breathing in dogs under morphine sulfate-chloralose anesthesia having all neural pathways intact. The inhibition is related in large part to reflexes from the sino-aortic zones. In the majority of dogs studied the delayed inhibition of breathing following internal occlusion of the descending aorta was greatly reduced but usually not entirely eliminated by sino-aortic denervation. Therefore, some other respiration-inhibiting mechanism is involved. That the respiratory center may be relatively insensitive to changes in blood flow under the conditions of these experiments is indicated by the fact that in individual cases sudden severe changes in blood pressure in sino-aortic denervated animals were not accompanied by changes in respiration.

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