scholarly journals Peran Ninik Mamak Dalam Pencegahan dan Pengurangan Resiko Penyakit HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di Kota Solok 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Abdul Gafar ◽  
Syahrum Syahrum

To inhibit the increase and spread of HIV-AIDS, it is necessary to partnership between civil society, people with HIV-AIDS, government and the role of community leaders. In Minangkabau Ninik Mamak is obliged to educate nephews in the field of religion, customary values, culture in community life to be able to live harmoniously. Data from the Solok City Health Office with HIV-AIDS in 2019 amounted to 54 cases and 30 of them died. The purpose of this study is to find out how Ninik Mamak's role in the application of indigenous and cultural values to the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease in adolescents in solok city. This research uses qualitative methodology with a case study approach, data collected through in-depth interviews. The results of the study of most ninik mamak have not played a role in maximally applying and instilling the values of Indigenous and Cultural Minangkabau to the youth nephew about the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease. Ninik Mamak as an informal leader who has a close relationship with the nephew must provide motivation, direction, guidance, and teaching wisely and wisely to the nephew to do it in everyday life. Suggestions that Ninik Mamak increase its role and function to instill indigenous values and Minangkabau culture in the daily life of youth nephews as an awareness effort in the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-293
Author(s):  
Muh. Juandi Arif Baitullah ◽  
Wagiran Wagiran

The purpose of this study was to find out: the school strategy, procedure, forms, and evaluation to cooperate with the world of work. The type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects in this study were the head of the department, the chairman of the special job fairs, the vice-principal of public relations, the vice-principal of curriculum, the head of competence skills, and industry that were in cooperation with the school. The methods of collecting the data were in-depth interviews and documentation. The results show that: (1) the school strategy in cooperation with industry began with industry visits, requesting permission to do industrial practice, good communication, submitting proposals related to school potential in the form of profiles, being active in participating in school promotions, utilizing the role of industry as a guest teacher, being a pre-service place and outsourcing to industry; (2) the cooperation procedure analyzed the community, in this case, the world of work, established communication, and Involved world of work; (3) the forms of cooperation were the training of skills improvement in the field of science and technology, exchange of information, curriculum synchronization and development, implementation of internships, implementation of competency and certification tests, industry visits, industrial work practices, special job fairs, recruitment; (4) the evaluation of management in the implementation of the cooperation was included in the "good" category.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charbel Chedrawi ◽  
Yara Atallah

Purpose This paper aims to dynamically analyze the opportunities and challenges of AI in the defense sector in Lebanon or any security agency or any organization with sensitive data through a resource-based view perspective, the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)/narrow AI applications in the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and to diagnose the current strategic orientation toward innovation and technology within the LAF while avoiding isomorphism. Design/methodology/approach The methodology is based on a qualitative interpretive case-study approach collected from several departments of the LAF. In fact, there is a developing convention to use qualitative research approaches among which case studies to study information technology phenomena (Trauth and Jessup, 2000; Benbasat et al., 1987; Klein and Meyers, 1999). Data were collected through centered semi-structured in-depth interviews (two to three hours each) with an interview guide coded abductively between the researchers and the interviewees conducted in numerous departments of the LAF with their top officials and generals (O1, O2, O3…); the anonymity of the interviewees was kept due to the sensitivity of the data collected, which took place between September 2018 and March 2019. Data consolidation and processing were conducted using NVivo. Findings This paper shows that the LAF is undeniably facing many challenges among which isomorphism caused by the lack of resources; it also shows that narrow AI applications provide new avenues for the LAF to avoid such institutional isomorphism. Originality/value The role of narrow AI in limiting isomorphism in the defense sector.


1993 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-434
Author(s):  
Edward M. Levinson ◽  
Alex Thomas

While Fein's (1974) suggested use of a case study approach in lieu of “statistical procedures” to study the role and function of school psychologists has merit, multiple methods of studying the problem are most desirable. We take issue with Fein's inference that a statistical approach is a “less meaningful” approach and argue against her assertion that our study yielded “very limited results.” Most of Fein's comments seem directed toward “roles and functions of school psychologists” and not our principal focus on administrators' perceptions of and satisfaction with school psychologists.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 980-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miri Yemini

This article investigates the rationales and activities of nine nonprofit intermediary organizations operating in Israeli public schools, under similar missions of promoting school entrepreneurship. I apply a multiple case study qualitative methodology with in-depth interviews and complementary content analysis to investigate how those intermediaries operate and thrive. I depict how the concept of school entrepreneurship is formed and facilitated and reveal how state policy and intermediaries’ activities interact and shape schools’ realm, as shown in three specific paradoxes emerging from my analysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessy Nair ◽  
Mohith Kumar Jain

Purpose The purpose of this study is twofold: first, to develop a framework to implement electronic delivery systems for connecting federal government with rural citizens using banking infrastructure as a reintermediation platform; and second, to understand the challenges faced by banks in reintermediation for financial inclusion (FI). Design/methodology/approach This exploratory research adopts case study method to gain insights of the challenges faced by banks in e-government services for FI. In-depth structured interviews are conducted with key respondents: branch managers heading banks in rural areas. Findings Preliminary results based on in-depth interviews with branch managers of banks suggest that banks leverage facilitators called Bank Mitras (BM) (friends from bank as per the local language) to disseminate services offered by the banks to rural customers at each village. However, a key challenge faced by banks is the increased dependency on bank employees to complete the process of e-government transactions by the beneficiaries because of trust factor. Research limitations/implications This exploratory research builds on the case study approach using in-depth interviews with the branch managers of five banks as key respondents to develop the preliminary research framework for FI. Practical implications Policymakers can design banking systems to enhance transparency by implementing technologies and decentralizing routine transactions to citizens by enhancing the role of facilitators (BM). Social implications FI aims to reach out and empower citizens with banking facilities for disbursing e-government services. This process needs to be refined for the rural population of India to understand and better use the e-government services and schemes. Originality/value Insights from in-depth interviews with key respondents of the banks were collated and augmented with literature to enhance the rigor of the exploratory research.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Nyi Mas Gianti Bingah Erbiana

Corporate scandal resulted from bad consideration and weak analysis to create management decision in running company’s business. This paper discusses the supervisory role and function of supervisory board which is begun with the establishment of corporate supervisory function system from two corporate supervisory system in the world: Two-Tier Baord and One-Tier Board. In addition, this paper also explains connection between such supervisory function with the corporate scandal of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines. Moreover, this paper examines related matters related to significant distinctions between response towards the corporate scandal based on the corporate management supervision. In conclusion, this paper addresses what can we learn from the corporate scandal of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines and also whether supervision model by board of commissioners are still relevant to control the performance of the company.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Heppy Martin Susetyowati ◽  
Farida Wahyu Ningtyias ◽  
Aris Prasetyo

Tuberculosis (TB) becomes health problem in the world. Toddlers who interact with TB sufferers are at high risk for infected than adults, it is about 50-60% on the level of infection. Related to prevention of tuberculosis is needed through preventive treatment with isoniazid (PP INH) to healthy children aged <5 years who are interacting with TB patients. Based on Tanggul Health Center data, there are 37 toddlers who have received INH PP by involving health care providers, empowering cadres and the communities. However, This research aims to analyze the role of cadres such as the role of monitors. This research uses qualitative methods and case study approach. Besides, there are 5 main informants who has recruited purposively. The data are collected from in-depth interviews and analyzed through thematic content analysis. The results of this research shows that not all of TB cadres played their role as supervisors of swallowing medicines. This is because the distance of patients' home which made it difficult the cadres for coming to the patients’ home. Furthermore, the informant uses some method such as reminded the family to provide treatment using telepone (HP), and made their own notes about the specific problems of TB in their area where the cadre was assigned. The efforts to increase the compliance of PP INH treatment is optimized in providing information to the community both in the form of lectures or practices, giving support, and facilitating during the PP INH treatment process. Keywords: Role, TB Cadre and INH PP


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-154
Author(s):  
Zarra Riniardi ◽  
Trias Setiawati

The study purposes were to understand the background of women scientist (WS) in studying science, what motivate them to choose science and technology field, exploring their achievement, understanding their social support, exploring their problems. This research was qualitative case study approach. The key informant were four who come from Industrial Engineering and Mathematics and Science Faculty of Universitas Islam Indonesia. The data collection method used depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data test method used triangulation while analysis uses reduction-display-conclusion. The research found that WS studied science because of their interest of internal factor and the environment role of external factor. Their motives also gave benefit for others and increase their networking that is bit similar to McClelland’s Theory. WS had high excellent achievement in functional and structural positions, they received awards from their university until international award which are related to their research result. They also occupied important university structural position. They faced role conflict problem which similar to Greenhaus and Beutell (1985) Theory which increase their behavior changing. They faced marginalization because of their marital status and fear of success tendency which are losing cooking skills and having risk of not having friends which similar to Shaw and Costanzo (1982) Theory.


Author(s):  
Anita Lubis ◽  
Muhammad Arif Nasution ◽  
Heri Kusmanto

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><h1>The village is the smallest area in the Indonesian government structure that currently has a significant role and function in every social activity, both in the political, social, economic and legal contexts. The purpose of this study is to explain how the role of the village head and village apparatus in the implementation of regional head elections. This research uses a qualitative method with case studies. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with village heads, village officials, community leaders, and also through literature studies. This study draws the conclusion that the role of the village head is very important in the implementation of regional head elections, particularly in relation to increasing the number of participation and managing potential conflicts in the community in the contestation of the campaign by the campaign team even though the election was carried out by only one pair of candidates against the empty box. The campaign will still be carried out by the winning team of candidates, at the same time the process of socialization and the program to increase voter turnout will also continue to be carried out by village officials in collaboration with election commision.</h1></td></tr></tbody></table>


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-213
Author(s):  
Femi Oktaviani

Public Relations has an important role and function in managing business activities. One of which is relied on to develop agro tourism products that can create a branding reinforcement of a product to the public. Performing a public relations strategy is done so that perception value can be well received by the public. This study aims to study the branding strategy of public relation of window Jendela Alam in developing agrotourism products that focus on building trust with stakeholders, conducting external activities and choosing the communication media. This study uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results show that building trust with various stakeholders is needed in strengthening the branding. This can be done with integrity, credibility and capability. External communication is carried out as a means for companies to establish and develop relationships with stakeholders, as well as the use of communication media to publish all forms of the Jendela Alam activities in developing agro-tourism products so that the public knows various information about agrotourism products while strengthening the Jendela Alam agrotourims products.


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