scholarly journals Hubungan Durasi Kerja dan Postur Tubuh dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (Lbp) Penjahit di Nagari Simpang Kapuak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
Burhan Muslim ◽  
Shalsa Devira ◽  
Basuki Ario Seno ◽  
Darwel Darwel ◽  
Erdinur Erdinur
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Work Duration ◽  
The Relationship

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the waist or lower spine that can be felt up to the buttocks and thighs. Many workers experience illness. Results The study was conducted on 9,482 workers in 12 regencies and cities in Indonesia, the disease experienced by workers was Musculoskeletal Disorder as much as 16% including Low Back Pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between work duration and work posture with complaints of Low Back Pain at Nagari Simpang Kapuak tailors, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Collecting data through a census of 43 tailors with interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate and Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study found that 58.1% of tailors experienced severe complaints of low back pain. 72.1% are classified as risky age, 74.1% are female, 58.1% have a BMI at risk, 67.4% work with risky work duration, 69.8% work with risky work postures. There is a relationship between age (p = 0.017), BMI (p = 0.013), work duration (p = 0.002), and body posture (p = 0.006) with complaints of Low Back Pain. To reduce the risk of Low Back Pain, tailors should relax and rest by stretching muscles, exercising based on the age of the worker, consuming foods that contain calcium, working with a balanced working time and doing an ergonomic work system.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ANTARA KETERATURAN PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PINGGANG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Yasi Anggasari
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang sering dikeluhkan oleh ibu hamil adalah nyeri pinggang. Biasanya gejala sakit pinggang ini semakin terasa saat usia kehamilan memasuki trimester kedua. Ibu akan mengalami kesulitan berjalan, mengenakan pakaian, mengangkat barang bahkan ketika duduk pun pinggang masih nyeri.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh keteraturan prenatal gentle yoga terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Bersalin Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan tehnik Simple random sampling. Variabel independen adalah Keteraturan prenatal Gentle yoga dan variabel dependen adalah nyeri pinggang ,metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square.Hasil penelitiaan menunjukkan sebagian besar  responden mengalami nyeri sedang (70%) setelah dilakukan prenatal yoga .Hasil uji statistik chi square   0,01  < α = 0,05. menunjukkan terdapat Ada pengaruh antara keteraturan prenatal gentle yoga terhadap nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil di Rumah Bersalin Anugrah Surabaya. Ada pengaruh keteraturan Prenatal Gentle Yoga Terhadap penurunan nyeri Pinggang Pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Bersalin Anugrah. Ibu hamil diharapkan mengikuti prenatal yoga rutin sehingga dapat mengatasi terjadinya nyeri pinggang.One discomfort that is often complained of by pregnant women is low back pain. Usually, the symptoms of back pain are increasingly felt when gestational age enters the second trimester. Mother will have difficulty walking, wearing clothes, lifting things even when sitting down, the waist still aches. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal gentle yoga regularity on reducing the level of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women at the Maternity Hospital in Surabaya.This research uses quantitative design with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is the Prenatal Regularity of Gentle yoga and the dependent variable is low back pain, the data collection method uses primary data. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that most respondents experienced moderate pain (70%) after prenatal yoga. The results of the chi square statistical test were 0.01 <α = 0.05. shows there is an influence between the regularity of prenatal gentle yoga on low back pain in pregnant women at the Anugrah Maternity Hospital in Surabaya.There is an effect of the regularity of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on the reduction of low back pain in pregnant women at the maternity hospital. Pregnant women are expected to take part in routine prenatal yoga so that they can cope with low back pain.

scholarly journals Usia Dan Posisi Kerja Pengrajin Payet Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Izmaul Husna ◽  
Arifin Arifin ◽  
Gunung Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Industrial Community ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Relationship

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders, psychological disorders and the result of wrong mobilization. LBP is one of the most common health problems in the industrial community, one of which is Payet Craftsmen. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and work position with LBP complaints on Halidah Sequin Craftsmen in Cempaka Sub-District. Analytical research design with approach cross sectional. The sample in this study were workers who met the inclusion criteria amounting to 25 people. Data analysis used chi-square test. Test results of research was the age variable is sig value 0.122 (> 0.05). meaning that there is no relationship between age variable with LBP complaints on Halidah Sequin Craftsmen in Cempaka Sub-District. While test results of research was the variable work position is a sig value of 0.022 (< 0.05). meaning that there is a relationship between work position variable and LBP complaints on Halidah Sequin Craftsmen in Cempaka Sub-District, with an Odds Ratio of 8,000 means that respondents who have high risk work positions are 8 more risk to complain of LBP compared to respondents who have moderate risk work positions.

scholarly journals Dor e adoecimento entre a equipe de enfermagem

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitória De Barros Siqueira ◽  
Aislany Warlla Nunes Luna ◽  
Danielly Coelho De Melo ◽  
Lana Quele Pereira Da Silva ◽  
Mariana Pereira Gama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Nursing Team

Objetivo: verificar a prevalência de dor e adoecimento relacionados à atividade laboral e referidos pela equipe de enfermagem. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, analítico, de corte transversal realizado com 202 técnicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros assistenciais. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de questionário semiestruturado auto aplicado. Realizou-se a análise bivariada dos dados. Avaliou-se a significância estatística por meio do IC 95% e do teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados: identificou-se prevalência de 69,3% de relato de dor e de 34,2% de adoecimento relacionado à atividade laboral, destacando-se a lombalgia crônica e as varizes; houve prevalência de 19,3% de ansiedade entre os entrevistados e estes apresentaram 20 vezes mais chances de relatar dores. Conclusão: conclui-se que dor e adoecimento são muito prevalentes nos profissionais de enfermagem e parecem ser inerentes às características da atividade exercida e do processo de trabalho, e a discussão desses problemas é de grande relevância para a Enfermagem e para os gestores de serviços de saúde. Descritores: Equipe de Enfermagem; Saúde do Trabalhador; Morbidade; Ansiedade; Prevalência; Dor Lombar.AbstractObjective: to verify the prevalence of pain and illness related to work activity and referred by the nursing team. Method: this is a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study conducted with 202 nursing technicians and nursing assistants. Data was collected using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis was performed. Statistical significance was assessed using the 95% CI and the chi-square test. Results: a prevalence of 69.3% of reports of pain and 34.2% of illness related to work activity was identified, with emphasis on chronic low back pain and varicose veins; there was a 19.3% prevalence of anxiety among the interviewees and they were 20 times more likely to report pain. Conclusion: it is concluded that pain and illness are very prevalent in Nursing professionals and seem to be inherent to the characteristics of the activity performed and the work process, and the discussion of these problems is of great relevance for Nursing and healthcare service managers. Descriptors: Nursing, Team; Ocupational Health; Morbidity; Anxiety; Prevalence; Low Back Pain.                                                                                           ResumenObjetivo: verificar la prevalencia de dolor y enfermedad relacionados con la actividad laboral y referidos por el equipo de enfermería. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, analítico, transversal realizado con 202 técnicos de enfermería y auxiliares de enfermería. Los datos fueron recolectados usando un cuestionario semiestructurado autoadministrado. Se realizó un análisis de datos bivariados. La significación estadística se evaluó utilizando el IC del 95% y la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Resultados: se identificó una prevalencia del 69,3% de los informes de dolor y del 34,2% de enfermedades relacionadas con la actividad laboral, con énfasis en el dolor lumbar crónico y las venas varicosas; hubo una prevalencia de ansiedad del 19,3% entre los entrevistados y tenían 20 veces más probabilidades de informar el dolor. Conclusión: se concluye que el dolor y la enfermedad son muy frecuentes en los profesionales de enfermería y parecen ser inherentes a las características de la actividad realizada y el proceso de trabajo, y la discusión de estos problemas es de gran relevancia para la enfermería y los gerentes de servicios de salud. Descriptores: Grupo de Enfermeira; Salud Laboral; Morbilidad; Ansiedad; Prevalencia; Dor de la Región Lumbar.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Low Back Pain pada Penenun Galery Ulos Sianipar Medan

Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 2335
Author(s):  
Evan Filemon ◽  
Gerry Silaban ◽  
Nurmaini Nurmaini
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Duration ◽  
Rest Time ◽  
Work Environment Factors ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common health complaints in the community. About 80 percent of adults have experienced this condition. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Ulos Sianipar Gallery onAugust 2021. The population in this study were all weavers who worked at the Ulos Sianipar Gallery Medan as many as 54 people by using the slovin formula obtained sample of 48 people. Data was collected through a questionnaire, specifically for work attitudes with the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, carried out with the help of cameras, bows and worksheets. The results showed that individual factors: age (p=0.003), body mass index (p=0.044) and length of work (p=0.022); work environment factors: work duration (p=0.020) and rest time (p=0.018); and work factors: workload (p=0.001) and work attitude (p=0.001) have a relationship with LBP on weavers at Galeri Ulos Sianipar Medan. It is recommended for business owners to adjust the position of the thread on the weaving machine to the sitting position of the worker so that it does not require the worker to raise his hand higher, the weaver is advised to reduce or avoid awkward postures such as bending over which can cause muscle fatigue due to frequent or repetitive weaving.

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT TUSUK SATE DI DESA DAGO KECAMATAN PARUNGPANJANG KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2019

PROMOTOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 495
Author(s):  
Shinta Bonita Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p>Upaya perlindungan pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate terhadap risiko bahaya Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja (KAK) dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) seperti <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP) merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate di Desa  Dago Kecamatan Parungpanjang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain <em>cross-sectional, </em>populasi 37 pekerja dengan metode sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sample. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner, alat timbangan dan <em>microtoise </em>(alat mengukur tinggi badan)<em>. </em>Cara analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji <em>chi square. </em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia (<em>P Value </em>0,384), IMT (<em>P Value </em>0,603), kebiasaan merokok (<em>P Value </em>0,773), aktivitas fisik (<em>P Value </em>0,211) dan faktor pekerjaan (<em>P Value </em>0,410) dengan keluhan <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP). Sedangkan masa kerja (<em>P Value </em>0,037) dengan keluhan <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang masa kerja ≥ 5 tahun memiliki risiko mengalami <em>Low Back Pain </em>(LBP) dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang memiliki masa kerja ≤ 5 tahun. Disarankan agar adanya edukasi terkait penyakit akibat kerja seperti ergonomi dalam sektor informal khususnya pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate.</p>

scholarly journals Low Back Pain among Medical Students in Belgrade (Serbia): A Cross-Sectional Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isidora Vujcic ◽  
Nemanja Stojilovic ◽  
Eleonora Dubljanin ◽  
Nebojsa Ladjevic ◽  
Ivana Ladjevic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Everyday Functioning ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact

Aim. To examine the prevalence of low back pain, to identify self-perceived triggers of low back pain, and to investigate the impact of perceived pain on the daily activities and mood among medical students. Methods. This cross-sectional study enrolled 459 fourth year students at the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade during December 2014. The anonymous questionnaire was used for data collection. In data analysis, the chi-square test and t-test were used. Results. The lifetime prevalence of low back pain was 75.8%, 12-month prevalence 59.5%, and point prevalence 17.2%. Chronic low back pain was experienced by 12.4% of the students. Both the lifetime (p=0.001) and the 12-month (p=0.001) low back pain prevalence rates were significantly higher among female medical students. Mental stress during an exam period (p=0.001), sitting at the university (p=0.002), fatigue (p=0.043), improper body posture (p=0.005), and lack of exercise (p=0.001) as self-perceived triggers of low back pain were significantly more often reported by female students, compared to males. Regarding daily functioning, the experience of low back pain mostly affects students sleeping (14.6%) and walking (12.0%). Conclusions. The prevalence of LBP is high among Belgrade medical students and significantly affects their everyday functioning.

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF WORKING DURATION WITH LOW BACK PAIN ON DRIVER TAXI X PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Yuharika Pratiwi ◽  
Ratih Ayuningtiyas ◽  
Romi Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Radicular Pain ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Almost All

Low back pain (NPB) is a pain that is felt in the lumbar or lumbosacral areas can be either local pain, radicular pain, or both, and is not a diagnosis of the disease. Almost all populations experience NPB so that it becomes a common health problem in the world. Half of the workers are thought to have experienced NPB. According to the initial survey, more than two-thirds of taxi X drivers experienced NPB. This type of study was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional design, the amount of sample was 43 respondents. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of work with the incidence of lower back pain (NPB) of taxi X drivers Pekanbaru. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi-square test. The results obtained p-value = 0.008 and PR = 2.917 (95% CI = 1.462-5.819) which means there was a relationship between the length of work with NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru. Taxi drivers who have worked > 8 hours have a risk of 2,917 times more likely to experience NPB compared to those who have worked ≤ 8 hours. The conclusion of the study there was a relationship between the length of work with the NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru which was a risk factor.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Beban Ransel Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Mahasiswa FK-UMI Tahun 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Arni Isnaini Arfah ◽  
Arina Fathiyyah Arifin ◽  
A. Dhedie Prasatia Sam ◽  
Imran Syafei ◽  
Andi Nailah
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar belakang: Low back pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang paling sering diderita dan menjadi penghambat dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penggunaan ransel merupakan faktor terpenting yang menyebabkan nyeri punggung bawah di kalangan pelajar. Berat ransel telah meningkat secara signifikan karena perlunya membawa perlengkapan akademik. Hal ini menyebabkan peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian di bidang tersebut untuk mengetahui pengaruh berat beban ransel terhadap keluhan low back pain pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan secara online menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form di tempat responden masing-masing. Hasil: Dari 147 sampel, hasil yang didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa yang membawa beban ransel (carry less) ≤ 10% dari berat badan (beban ringan) dan tidak terjadi low back pain sebanyak 77 responden, minimal disability 29 responden, dan moderate disability 3 reponden. Sedangkan mahasiswa yang membawa beban ransel (carry less) ≥ 10% dari berat badan (beban berat) dan tidak terjadi low back pain 16 responden, minimal disability 21 responden, dan moderate disability 1 responden. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik Pearson Chi- Square menunjukan ada hubungan antara beban ransel dengan kejadian low back pain. Karena nilai significance lebih besar dari 0.1 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara berat beban ransel terhadap kejadian low back pain.

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