scholarly journals Modelling for The Risk Factors Early Introduction to Complementary Food for A Baby Under Six Months Old in the Working Area of Kambaniru Public Health Center in East Sumba Districts

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Heru Syaputra Gotlief Lutang ◽  
Jacob M Ratu ◽  
Noorce Ch Berek
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Complementary Foods ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Early Introduction ◽  
Familial Support ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Complementary foods are foods/drinks that were given to complement breastfeeding in order to fulfil the nutritional of baby from 6-24 months old. However, have been given to several babies under six months which may increase the mortality risk. Early introduction of complementary foods to the baby are influenced by factors education, occupation, income, tradition, myths, familial support, and knowledge. This study aims to analyze the factors that resulted in the early introduction to complementary foods in the working area of Kambaniru Public Health Center. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples were 89 mothers. Partial correlation between the risk factor was analyzed using the simple logistic regression test, while the modelling for the risk factors was analyzed using the multiple logistic regression test. The result showed that there were 51.7% of the mothers that gave an early complementary foods to the babies, there was a correlation between knowledge (p=0.000), income (p=0.026), myths (p=0.016) and familial support (p=0.000), while education (p=0.089), occupation (p=0.0307) and tradition (p=0.374) did not correlate. The conclusion of this study was that familial support and knowledge factors were the models to predict the early introduction to complementary food with 44.2% contributing factors. Keywords: complementary foods; familial support; knowledge; myths; tradition

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dukungan Kader dalam Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jelbuk dan Klatakan, Kabupaten Jember

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Widya Rizki Septianingtyas ◽  
FX. Ady Soesetijo ◽  
Ristya Widi E. Y
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Sectional Analysis ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Immunization is an attempt to actively generate or enhance a person's immunity to a disease, so that when exposed to the disease will not experience pain or only mild illness. Immunization program for baby aims to make every baby get immunization basic complete. The successfull of baby in obtaining basic immunization can be measured by complete basic immunization indicator (IDL). Basic immunization status on the children can be influenced by several factors associated with people behavior. Cadre's support is one of the important factors in immunization activities so that Posyandu activities can work as on schedule. Jelbuk and Klatakan public health center have complete basic immunization coverage lowest in Jember district in 2015 and 2016 years. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of cadre’s support in the complete basic immunization. This research used analytic observational with cross Sectional analysis design. The location of this research was in the working area Jelbuk and Klatakan public health center on August – September 2017. The data was collected from 100 mothers who has children aged 12-23 months. Sampling method was using cluster random sampling. The results of this research by the logistic regression test showed that cadre support has an influence on complete basic immunization with p-value= 0,013. Therefore, its recommended for cadres to improve public education about complete basic immunization so that complete basic immunization coverage may increase.<br/> Keywords : Cadre’s Support, Complete Basic Immunization

PELAYANAN PUBLIK KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryo Wibisono ◽  
R. Amilia Destryana
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Total Satisfaction ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the index of public satisfaction in public health center services in Sumenep Regency and the relationship between the services to the public satisfaction. The analysis measured the index of public satisfaction and logistic regression methods to determine the effect of the relationship on total satisfaction in the health services of Public Health Center. The results of the study are the alignment between interests and patient satisfaction is still not aligned, there are still differences between interests and satisfaction, the pattern of the result is the relationship between the assurance dimension to the service satisfaction of the public health center, and the results of the index of public satisfaction  values show that the results of the community assess the public health center performance is very good by getting an A grade. Keywords: public service, logistic regretion, index of public satisfaction

scholarly journals Risk factor of pneumonia on toddler at puskesmas (public health center) I South Denpasar

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 2217
Author(s):  
Ethi Yudiastuti Kadek ◽  
Dewianti Ni Made
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Multivariate Analyses ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Emergency Fund

Background: The death of toddler due to pneumonia is still high because its risk factor still exist and has not been managed properly. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) states that in 2011 there was 1.3 million deaths of children below five years old (toddler) and 14% of the number was caused by pneumonia.Methods: The design for this research was case control with 27 cases and 27 controls. The case was toddlers who were diagnosed with pneumonia by doctor of public health center (hereafter Puskesmas), aged 0-59 months and were recorded in the ill toddler register from January 1, 2016 until December 31, 2016, meanwhile control was healthy toddlers who were invited to Puskesmas during the research. Data was collected through interview, observation and measurement using questionnaire. Univariate, bivariate, multivariate analyses were performed using Stata SE 12.1.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that two years of breastfeeding and ARI frequency, as the risk factors of pneumonia on toddler. From bivariate analysis, it was found that the risk factor which was proven to be significant and increased pneumonia on toddler was OR ARI with the value of 5.67 (95% CI:1.16-27.82).Conclusions: ARI frequency as the risk factor of pneumonia on toddler at Puskesmas I South Denpasar.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Sofia Sofia
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Air Humidity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is still one public health problem that is important to note, because it is an acute illness and can even cause death in infants in developing countries, including Indonesia. In general, there are three the risk factors of ARI namely environmental factors, individual factors of children, and behavioral factors. The aim of research to find out the environmental risk factors with the incidence of  ARI  in Toddlers in Public Health Center of Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar district. This type of research is an analytic survey with cross-sectional study approach. The sample size is calculated using the formula Lemeshow of 100 respondents, samples were taken randomly. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the level of humidity in the home (p= 0,039), smoking habits of family members in the home (p= 0,001), and the habit of using mosquito coils in the home (p= 0,003) as a risk factor for ISPA to children in Region Public Health Center of Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar district. Conclusion, risk factor of ARI in the toddler that is a smoking habit, usage habit of mosquito coil and air humidity. Suggestions, the public in order to maintain air quality in the home environment to avoid various transmission of infectious diseases.Keywords: Air humidity, habits, environment, ARIPenyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting untuk diperhatikan, karena merupakan penyakit akut dan bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian pada balita di berbagai negara berkembang termasuk  Indonesia. Secara umum ada 3 (tiga) faktor risiko terjadinya ISPA yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor individu anak, serta faktor perilaku. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Crossectional study. Besarnya sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus lameshow yaitu 100 responden, sampel diambil secara acak sederhana. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelembaban udara dalam rumah (p=0,039), kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dalam rumah (p=0,001), dan kebiasaan menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar di dalam rumah (p=0,003) sebagai faktor risiko kejadian ISPA pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kesimpulan, faktor risiko ISPA pada balita yaitu kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar dan kelembaban udara. Saran, masyarakat agar dapat menjaga kualitas udara dilingkungan rumah agar terhindar dari berbagai penularan penyakit infeksi. Kata kunci: Kelembaban udara, kebiasaan, lingkungan, ISPA

Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Factors Among Young People in a Public Health Center in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leyde Daiane de Peder ◽  
Claudinei Mesquita da Silva ◽  
Bruna Larissa Nascimento ◽  
Josi Any Malizan ◽  
Heloise Skiavine Madeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Young People ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Sexually Transmitted

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Tahun 2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabrina Izzati ◽  
Masrul Basyar ◽  
Julizar Nazar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Home Ventilation

AbstrakTuberkulosis (TB) paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas menduduki peringkat ke-2 kasus TB terbanyak di kota Padang.Belum banyak penelitian sebelumnya mengenai faktor risiko tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktror risiko apa yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas tahun 2013. Adapun faktor risiko yang diteliti yakni berupa status gizi, riwayat penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM), kondisi ventilasi rumah, kepadatan hunian rumah, dan pencahayaan rumah.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control.Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 66, yakni terdiri dari 33 kasus (didapat dari rekam medis Puskesmas Andalas) dan 33 kontrol (sesuai kriteria inklusi kontrol).Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan pengukuran lansung. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi riwayat penyakit DM, kondisi ventilasi rumah, kepadatan hunian, dan pencahayaan rumah. Status gizi dan pencahayaan rumah secara statistic memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian TB paru, sedangkan riwayat penyakit DM, ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian secara statistik tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian TB paru.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, faktor risikoAbstractPulmonary Tuberculosis in Andalas Public Health Center was where the second largest number of TB cases found in 2012. There is not many study before about risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Andalas Pulic Health Care. This study aims to know what are the risk factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the working area of Andalas public health center in 2013. The risk factors were studied in this study are nutritional status, Diabetes mellitus, home ventilation, home occupancy density, and home lighting. This Study used a case control design. Samples in this study were 66 respondent consisting of 33 cases (obtained from medical record of Andalas public health center) and 33 controls (according to the inclusion criteria of controls). Primary data was got by interviews and direct measurement. The result of statistical test using chi square test can be concluded that risk factors that associated with pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, home ventilation, home occupancy density, and home lighting. Nutritional status and home lightting statistically are associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. In the other hand Diabetes mellitus history, home ventilation, and home occupancy density statistically are not associated with pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords:pulmonary tuberculosis, risk factors

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF HBV AND HCV; AND THEIR ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER CLEANERS AT SELECTED PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS IN SANA'A CITY-YEMEN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waleed Hasan Mohammed AL-Marrani ◽  
Hassan A. Al-Shamahy
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hbv Vaccine ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Potential Risk Factors

Occupational exposure of public health center cleaners (PHCCs) to blood and body fluids after skin injury or mucous membrane contact constitutes a risk for transmission of blood-borne pathogens. In the industrialized world, occupational surveillance is performed to assess and monitor health hazards related to blood borne pathogens. In contrast, in developing countries as Yemen, exposure and health impacts are rarely monitored and much remains to be done to protect PHCCs. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV and their potential risk factors among PHCCs.  A cross sectional prospective study was conducted among 388 PHCCs. Data was collected using pre-tested and structured questions. Venous blood was collected and the sera were tested for HBV surface antigen and anti-hepatitis C antibodies using enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay technique. The data were analysis by EPI-Info. Chi square and Odds ratio tests were used to assess the association of risk factors with HBV and HCV positivity. Results revealed that among the total 388 PHCCs examined, HBV and HCV were detected in 32 (8.2%), and 4 (1.03%) of them respectively.  There was significant risk factors of hepatitis viruses with age group 20-24 years (OR=2.8), exposure to patients blood (OR=3), accidental stick of used needles (OR=2.3), sharp injury (OR=5.6), history of blood transfusion (OR=2.5), and hospital admission (OR=2.7). Also significant protected roles for HBV vaccine was found with infection. In conclusion high prevalence rates of HBV and HCV occurred in PHCCs. Unfortunately; all workers did not take training on medical waste and few workers use protective measures consistently as vaccination. There is needed to make vaccination of health care workers against HBV infection a firm policy and ensure complete and consistent adherence to work standard safety measures.

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