scholarly journals Influence of Gypsum-Containing Waste on Ammonia Binding in Animal Waste Composting

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1153
Author(s):  
Valeriy Voropaev ◽  
Nataliya Alfimova ◽  
Ivan Nikulin ◽  
Tatyana Nikulicheva ◽  
Aleksej Titenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Ammonia Emission ◽  
Animal Waste ◽  
Poultry Waste ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Poultry Farms

The possibility of using gypsum-containing waste–citrogypsum, which is a by-product of the chemical biosynthesis of citric acid, was considered as an additive for composting poultry manure from poultry farms that practice litter-free poultry keeping. The research was carried out on an experimental batch of 1500 tons. The production of the batch was carried out by mixing citrogypsum with a moisture content of 30% and litterless chicken manure with a moisture content of no more than 80% in a ratio of 1:2. The resulting mixture was placed on an open landfill in piles 3 m wide, 1 m high and 400 m long and was mixed twice with a compost turner. Further processing consisted of mixing the mass once every seven days. The controlled parameters were changes in humidity, temperature, pH and nitrogen content during composting. In the course of the experiment, it was found that the introduction of citrogypsum into the composition of the compost helps to optimize the moisture, temperature and pH of the mixture, and a decrease in ammonia emission to 87% was recorded, with an increase in nitrogen content of 2.4 times compared to the initial value. It was concluded that citrogypsum can be used in composting poultry waste to reduce volatilization of ammonia and preserve nutrients.

scholarly journals Equipment set for all-seasonal processing of poultry manure

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032059
Author(s):  
V Gusev ◽  
L Zazykina ◽  
I Sysoeva
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Solid Fraction ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Liquid Fraction ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Nitrogen Emission ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
Harmful Substances ◽  
Screen Separation ◽  
Extract Protein

Abstract New equipment set for the processing of manure, the main waste of poultry farms, into a range of ancillary products with predetermined properties and parameters is described. This technology decreases the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere. The method of preparation of manure for the usage as a solid fuel with decreased expenses for drying was developed; this method allows for the significant decrease of nitrogen content in the manure (resulting in the decreased nitrogen emission at burning). The method involves the preliminary mixing of the manure with a natural absorbent (3-5% of the dry matter of manure) sieved through the 0.2 mm screen; separation of the mixture (by centrifuging or pressing) to solid fraction (moisture content 45-56%) and liquid fraction; drying of the solid fraction in a cylinder drier to moisture content 12-22%; the final product can also be pelleted. A part of the product can be burned in a furnace to produce the heat for the drying of the solid fraction; liquid fraction can be further processed in a coagulator to extract protein or can be used as a liquid fertilizer or ingredient of the liquid substrates in the hydroponic greenhouses.

Feeding dried poultry waste for intensive beef production

1974 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Oliphant
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Poultry Waste ◽  
Beef Production ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Considerable Saving ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

SUMMARYDried poultry waste was substituted for soya and fish meals in an intensive beef ration to ascertain if it was a satisfactory alternative source of nitrogen and in an attempt to reduce the cost of production. The experiment was conducted over 3 years in each of which groups of autumn-born British Friesian male castrates were taken from 150 kg live weight to slaughter at 400 kg on various rations. The treatment rations were made isonitrogenous with the control (14·5% crude protein). When the crude protein of the poultry manure was low (24%) it was necessary to include 27·6% in the diet and poor performances resulted. For manures of 30 % crude protein, or when urea was added to equalize the nitrogen content of diets containing up to 17·5% manure, performance was not markedly different from that shown with control diets. There was a considerable saving in the food cost at the prices ruling when the experiment was conducted and it was concluded that the use of dried poultry manure could increase the profitability of intensively produced beef.

scholarly journals MANURE UNGGAS: SUPLEMEN PAKAN ALTERNATIF DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Yanuartono Yanuartono ◽  
Alfarisa Nururrozi ◽  
Soedarmanto Indarjulianto ◽  
Nurman Haribowo ◽  
Hary Purnamaningsih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Poultry Waste ◽  
Poultry Industry ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Alternative Feed ◽  
Biogas Energy ◽  
The Impact

Manure Poultry: Alternative Feed Supplements and Impacts on the EnvironmentABSTRACTThe increase in protein demand is now of serious concern as the human population is forecasted to rise to as much as 9.6 billion by 2050. The poultry industry is one of the largest and fastest growing sectors of livestock production in the world. Increased production results in increased sewage so that the impact on the emergence of environmental problems associated with increased air pollution, water, and soil. The sustainability of animal feeds is crucial in the development of livestock production systems, and feed efficiency can be improved by reusing poultry waste in livestock diets, thus diminishing the use of feed grains. There are several ways of disposing of poultry waste including burial, incineration, composting, fertilizer or source of biogas energy and feed for livestock. Poultry manure is a rich source of lignocelluloses, polysaccharides, proteins, minerals, and other biological materials. It is currently expected some problems can be overcome by utilizing poultry manure waste as an alternative feed source for livestock. This paper aims to review the negative effects of excessive chicken manure and its benefits as an alternative feed for livestock and fish.Keywords: alternative feed, livestock, pollution, poultry industry, poultry manure ABSTRAKKenaikan permintaan protein menjadi perhatian serius karena populasi manusia diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi sebanyak 9,6 miliar orang pada tahun 2050. Industri perunggasan merupakan salah satu sektor produksi ternak terbesar dan tercepat di dunia. Meningkatnya hasil produksi tersebut akan menambah jumlah limbah sehingga berdampak pada munculnya masalah lingkungan yang terkait dengan peningkatan polusi udara, air dan tanah. Ketersediaan pakan hewan secara berkesinambungan sangat penting dalam pengembangan sistem produksi ternak dan efisiensi pakan dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan kembali limbah unggas sebagai bahan pakan ternak, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan biji-bijian sebagai sumber pakan. Ada beberapa metode mengurangi jumlah manure ayam termasuk penguburan, insinerasi, pengomposan, pemupukan atau sumber energi biogas dan pakan ternak. Kotoran unggas adalah sumber lignoselulosa, polisakarida, protein, mineral dan bahan biologi lainnya. Saat ini diperkirakan beberapa permasalahan bisa diatasi dengan memanfaatkan limbah manure unggas sebagai sumber pakan alternatif bagi ternak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak negatif dari manure ayam yang berlebihan dan manfaatnya sebagai pakan alternatif untuk ternak dan ikan.Kata Kunci: industri perunggasan, manure ayam, pakan alternatif, polusi, ternak

Avoiding pollution from poultry manure

1993 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-170
Author(s):  
J. Archer
Keyword(s):  
Water Contamination ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Soluble Form ◽  
Animal Waste ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Poultry Production ◽  
Good Agricultural Practice ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
The Uk

In the UK the poultry industry has a good record with regard to surface water contamination and has been responsible for only a small proportion of the total pollution incidents attributable to agriculture. Guidance is provided to farmers by a Code of Good Agricultural Practice for the Protection of Water. Because poultry manures have high concentrations of total nitrogen, with much of this in soluble form, the pollution of ground water with nitrates is a more serious problem. A voluntary Pilot Nitrate Scheme has been introduced in some parts of the UK which controls the quantities of animal waste applied to the land and also the timing of waste application. Linked to the scheme is a comprehensive programme of scientific monitoring. The broad requirements of the European Community Nitrate Directive are described. In the case of air pollution due to odours, poultry farms were reported to be responsible for 17% of complaints attributed to agriculture. Where appropriate, legislative means exist to reduce the nuisance and a Code of Good Agricultural Practice for the Protection of Air has been published. Some implications for poultry production in the future are considered.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENERGY PLANT FOR WASTE RECYCLING AND ENERGY SUPPLY OF POULTRY FARMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (143) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Ildar I. Gabitov ◽  
◽  
Denis F. Baltikov ◽  
Samat Z. Insafutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Supply ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Poultry Farm ◽  
Gas Generator ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Poultry Farms

The article considers the actual problem of chicken manure disposal at poultry farms, which is an urgent issue for any poultry farm, due to the fact that poultry manure is a hazardous waste. The paper presents an alternative method for disposing of poultry manure and generating heat and electricity using a gas generator set. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in determining the possibility of using poultry manure as fuel in a gas-generating plant to reduce the cost of energy supply to poultry farms. (Materials and methods) Authors used research methods based on the application of standard methods, while the object of research was the energy supply of a poultry farm. The article presents the mathematical model for determining the parameters of a gas generator set. (Results and discussion) The article presents a developed technology for recycling poultry manure with simultaneous production of heat and electricity. The results of experimental studies of the operation of the gas generator set on bird droppings presented in the form of graphs. The characteristics of the operation of the gas generator set on poultry manure were determined, as well as the composition of the pyrolysis gas: CO – 25 percent, CO2 – 18, CH – 17 percent; the pyrolysis temperature was about 700-800 degrees Celsius. Taking into account the characteristics of poultry manure as fuel, an experimental sample of a gas generator set was constructed. (Conclusions) The developed technology for the disposal of poultry manure solves the environmental problem of poultry farms, reduces the economic costs of waste disposal. During recycling, additional energy is is directed to the needs of production.

scholarly journals NUTRIENT MEDIUM BASED WASTE POULTRY FARMS FOR CULTIVATION OF MICROORGANISMS OF VARIOUS TAXONOMIC GROUPS

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
L.S. Yastremska ◽  
T.P. Kryshtab
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Tool ◽  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Nutrient Medium ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Poultry Waste ◽  
Nutrient Media ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
Taxonomic Groups

On the basis of poultry waste – namely chicken manure and birds processing products the new inexpensive nutrient medium for cultivation of microorganisms of different taxonomic groups were developed as diagnostic tool for laboratory and clinical studies as the substitutes of more expensive natural multi-nutrient media

Poultry Manure as a Fertilizer

EDIS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Davis ◽  
Doug R. Sloan ◽  
Gerald Kidder ◽  
R. D. Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Soil Amendment ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Nutrient Retention ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
Fact Sheet

Animal manures have been used as natural crop fertilizers for centuries. Because of poultry manure’s high nitrogen content, it has long been recognized as one of the most desirable manures. Besides fertilizing crops, manures also supply other essential plant nutrients and serve as a soil amendment by adding organic matter, which helps improve the soil’s moisture and nutrient retention. Organic matter persistence will vary with temperature, drainage, rainfall, and other environmental factors. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Michael A. Davis, D.R. Sloan, Gerald Kidder, and R.D. Jacobs, and published by the UF Department of Animal Science, November 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/aa205

Investigation of culture conditions by Response Surface Methodology and kinetic modeling for exopolysaccharide production by Klebsiella oxytoca ICCF 419 strain, using lactose as substrate

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 2033-2044
Author(s):  
CATERINA TOMULESCU ◽  
◽  
MIŞU MOSCOVICI ◽  
ROXANA MĂDĂLINA STOICA ◽  
GABRIEL BUJOR ALBU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Klebsiella Oxytoca ◽  
Fermentation Medium ◽  
Culture Conditions ◽  
Biomass Growth ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Substrate Consumption ◽  
Polysaccharide Production ◽  
Crude Polysaccharide ◽  
Central Composite

The objective of this work was to optimize the bioprocess parameters, using Klebsiella oxytoca ICCF 419 to obtain an exopolysaccharide based on lactose as substrate. A kinetic study was employed and Logistic and Gompertz models were applied to describe the polysaccharide production, in relation with biomass growth and substrate consumption. The RSM methodology based on Central Composite Rotatable Design was used to evaluate and optimize the effect of lactose, corn extract, KH2PO4 and citric acid concentrations as independent variables on the polysaccharide production, biomass growth and substrate consumption as the response functions. The interaction effects and optimal parameters were obtained using Design Expert Software (version 9.0.6.2). The significance of the variables and their interactions was tested by means of ANOVA analysis with a 99% confidence level. The optimum culture conditions were determined and the model prediction was compared with experimental results. At an initial value of 23.45 for the C/N in the fermentation medium, the strain produces 17.41 g/L of crude polysaccharide and 2.53 g/L dry biomass. The EPS production was significantly influenced by lactose, corn extract and KH2PO4, while the citric acid had no influence. The biomass growth was influenced by the corn extract, KH2PO4 and citric acid.

DEVELOPMENT OF PARAMETERS FOR SALTING PACIFIC HERRING FILLET INTENDED FOR CHILDREN'S NUTRITION

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Konopleva ◽  
Liubov Abramova ◽  
Valeria Gershunskaya ◽  
Maksim Arnautov
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Amino Nitrogen ◽  
Sodium Content ◽  
Pacific Herring ◽  
Children's Nutrition ◽  
Reduced Salt ◽  
Potassium Magnesium ◽  
Organoleptic Parameters

The aim of the work was to develop the parameters of the process of salting Pacific herring fillet with a reduced salt content, intended for children’s nutrition. For salting, food salt with a reduced sodium content, enriched with potassium, magnesium, was used. Based on the conducted studies, a rational formulation of the salting mixture was selected, consisting of 5 % salt with a reduced sodium content, 4% sugar, 0.35-0.50% citric acid. It was found that carrying out the salting process for 72-96 hours provides a low-salted fillet with a salt content of 3.5% with high organoleptic parameters, which are determined by the amino nitrogen content of 110-130 mg/100 g of the product and the buffering capacities of 40-45 degrees.

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