scholarly journals Rapid Electrodeposition of Fe–Ni Alloy Foils from Chloride Baths Containing Trivalent Iron Ions

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changwei Su ◽  
Linfu Zhao ◽  
Liang Tian ◽  
Bixia Wen ◽  
Mingwu Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deposition Rate ◽  
Current Density ◽  
High Current Density ◽  
Trivalent Iron ◽  
High Deposition Rate ◽  
Iron Ions ◽  
Ni Alloys ◽  
Ni Alloy ◽  
Divalent Nickel ◽  
Nickel Species

This work presents the rapid electrodeposition of Fe–Ni alloy foils from chloride baths containing trivalent iron ions at a low pH (<0.0). The effect of the concentration of Ni2+ ions on the content, surface morphology, crystal structure, and tensile property of Fe–Ni alloys is studied in detail. The results show that the co-deposition of Fe and Ni is controlled by the adsorption of divalent nickel species at low current density and the ionic diffusion at high current density. The current density of preparing smooth and flexible Fe–Ni alloy foils is increased by increasing the concentration of Ni2+ ions, consequently the deposition rate of Fe–Ni alloy foils is increased. For example, at 0.6 M Ni2+ ions, the current density can be applied at 50 A·dm−2, along with a high deposition rate of ~288 μm·h−1.

scholarly journals ANOMALOUS ELECTRODEPOSITION OF Fe-Ni ALLOY COATING FROM SIMPLE AND COMPLEX BATHS AND ITS MAGNETIC PROPERTY

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A Islam
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetic Property ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Coarse Grained ◽  
Soft Magnetic Properties ◽  
Soft Magnetic ◽  
Alloy Electrodeposition ◽  
Ni Alloys ◽  
Ni Alloy

Electrodeposition of Fe-Ni thin films has been carried on copper substrate under various electrodeposition conditions from two simple and six complex baths. Sulfate baths composing of NiSO4. 7H2O, FeSO4.7H2O, H3BO3 and Na2SO4KEYWORDS: Anomalous Electrodeposition, Fe-Ni Coating, Complexing agent, Current Density, Magnetic Property. 1. INTRODUCTION Alloy electrodeposition technologies can extend tremendously the potential of electrochemical deposition processes to provide coatings that require unique mechanical, chemical and physical properties [1]. There has been a great research interest in the development and characterization of iron-nickel (Fe-Ni) thin films due to their operational capacity, economic interest, magnetic and other properties [2]. Due to their unique low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and soft magnetic properties, Fe-Ni alloys have been used in industrial applications for over 100 years [3]. Typical examples of applications that are based on the low CTE of Fe-Ni alloys include: thermostatic bimetals, glass sealing, integrated circuit packaging, cathode ray tube, shadow masks, membranes for liquid natural gas tankers; applications based on the soft magnetic properties include: read-write heads for magnetic storage, magnetic actuators, magnetic shielding, high performance transformer cores. comprise the simple baths whereas complex baths were prepared by adding ascorbic acid, saccharin and citric acid in simple baths. The effect of bath composition, pH and applied current density on coating appearance, composition, morphology and magnetic property were studied. Wet chemical analysis technique was used to analyze the coating composition whereas SEM and VSM were used to study the deposit morphology and magnetic property respectively. Addition of complexing agents in plating baths suppressed the anomalous nature of Fe-Ni alloy electrodeposition. Coatings obtained from simple baths were characterized by coarse grained non-smooth surface with/without microcracks onto it whereas those from complex baths were fine grained with smooth surfaces. Satisfactory saturation magnetization value of 131.13 emu/g in coating was obtained from simple bath. Coatings obtained from complex baths did not show normal magnetization behavior.

Effect of Preparation Conditions on the Performance of Electrodeposited Mo-Ni Coating

2014 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhen Liu ◽  
Qin Wei Shen ◽  
Yi Fan Luo ◽  
Xiao Zhou Liu ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deposition Rate ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Electrodeposition Method ◽  
Preparation Conditions ◽  
Electrodeposition Time ◽  
Ni Alloy

Mo-Ni coatings were prepared on Ni alloy by electrodeposition method. The effects of electrodeposition temperature, current density, stir speed and electrodeposition time on deposition rate and microhardness of Mo-Ni coating were researched, respectively. Deposition rate of Mo-Ni coating decreases with the increase of electrodeposition temperature in 35 °C ~ 60 °C. Deposition rate and microhardness of Mo-Ni coating increases with the increase of current density respectively in 15 A/dm2 ~ 17.5 A/dm2. Deposition rate and microhardness of Mo-Ni coating decreases with the increase of stir speed respectively in 200 r/min to 400 r/min. Deposition rate and microhardness of Mo-Ni coating decreases with the increase of electrodeposition time respectively in 30 min ~ 40 min. When electrodeposition parameters: temperature 35 °C, current density 17.5 A/dm2, stir speed 200 r/mi, pH 5 and time 30 min, deposition rate and microhardness of Mo-Ni coatin are as high as 0.269 mg/ cm2·min and 502.4 HV respectively.

scholarly journals Fe-Ni ALLOY ELECTRODEPOSITION FROM SIMPLE AND COMPLEX TYPE SULFATE ELECTROLYTES CONTAINING Ni/Fe RATIO OF 1 AND 12

2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moniruzzaman ◽  
K.M. Shorowordi ◽  
A. Azam ◽  
M.F.N. Taufique
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Current Density ◽  
High Current Density ◽  
Complexing Agents ◽  
Alloy Electrodeposition ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Ni Alloy ◽  
Iron Nickel ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Density Results

Iron-nickel (Fe-Ni) alloy electrodeposition has been conducted from simple and complex baths having Ni/Fe ratio of 1 and 12. The applied current density varies from 30 to 100 mA/cm2. The coating composition, morphology and microhardness are measured and characterized by SEM/EDX and Shimadzu microhardness tester. The percentage of Ni in the coating increases with increasing current density and the Ni/Fe ratio of electrolytes which is supported by the alloy deposition principle. Fine grained and smooth coating without microcracking is obtained from the complex baths. Complexing agents are supposed to reduce the deposit stress developed during electrodeposition. Increase in Ni/Fe ratio in the bath as well as current density results in decreasing grain size of the deposits. High current density is believed to give rise to a high degree of adatoms at the electrode surface and high degree of adatoms decreases the grain size. Microhardness of the coating increases with the increase of bath Ni/Fe ratio as well as current density of electrodeposition. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jme.v44i1.19498

Growth of thick Yba2Cu3O7−δ films carrying a critical current of over 230 A/cm on single LaMnO3-buffered ion-beam assisted deposition MgO substrates

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 2055-2059 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Paranthaman ◽  
T. Aytug ◽  
D. K. Christen ◽  
P. N. Arendt ◽  
S. R. Foltyn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Current ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Ybco Film ◽  
High Current Density ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Coated Conductors ◽  
High Current ◽  
Ion Beam Assisted Deposition ◽  
Ni Alloy ◽  
Ybco Coated Conductors

A single LaMnO3 buffer layer was developed for the growth of superconducting thick YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) films on polycrystalline Ni-alloy substrates where a biaxially textured MgO layer, produced by ion-beam assisted deposition (IBAD), was used as a template. Using pulsed laser deposition, a 1.65-μm-thick YBCO film with a critical current density of 1.4 × 106 A/cm2 in self field at 75 K was achieved on sputtered LaMnO3-buffered IBAD MgO substrates. This corresponds to a critical current (Ic) of 231 A/cm-width. This result demonstrates the possibility of using both LaMnO3 buffer and IBAD MgO template for producing high current density YBCO-coated conductors.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF GLUCONATE BATH PARAMETERS ON THE RATE OF ELECTRODEPOSITION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Co–W COATINGS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S. Belevskii ◽  
J.I. Bobanova ◽  
V.A. Buravets ◽  
A.V. Gotelyak ◽  
V.V. Danilchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deposition Rate ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Cathodic Current Density ◽  
High Deposition Rate ◽  
Tungsten Content ◽  
Hydrodynamic Conditions ◽  
Cathodic Current ◽  
Volume Current ◽  
The Given ◽  
Volume Current Density

The given study overview the results obtained for Co–W alloys electrodeposited from gluconate bath. Namely, the influence of different parameters (the concentration of the bath components, pH, temperature, cathodic current density, volume current density, hydrodynamic conditions, insoluble and soluble anodes) on the rate of electrodeposition and microhardness of the coatings has been investigated. The given research determine the conditions ensuring high deposition rate, microhardness and bath efficiency. It was shown, that the deposition rate, tungsten content and microhardness reach the maximum values at pH 6.5, regardless on the concentration of bath components. Also, it was detected the macroscopic size effect of microhardness, which is linked to the fact that for a fixed cathodic current density microhardness depends on volume current density. In addition, different anodes (Pt, graphite, W and Co–W) were investigated to reveal the anode influence on reaching the maximum values of the current efficiency and microhardness.

Microstructure Development in a High Current Density NbTi Superconducting Composite

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 186-189
Author(s):  
P. J. Lee ◽  
D. C. Larbalestier
Keyword(s):  
Current Density ◽  
High Current Density ◽  
Cold Drawing ◽  
Heat Treatments ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Fine Grain ◽  
Boundary Film ◽  
Quantitative Basis ◽  
Cold Worked ◽  
Very High

Several features of the metallurgy of superconducting composites of Nb-Ti in a Cu matrix are of interest. The cold drawing strains are generally of order 8-10, producing a very fine grain structure of diameter 30-50 nm. Heat treatments of as little as 3 hours at 300 C (∼ 0.27 TM) produce a thin (1-3 nm) Ti-rich grain boundary film, the precipitate later growing out at triple points to 50-100 nm dia. Further plastic deformation of these larger a-Ti precipitates by strains of 3-4 produces an elongated ribbon morphology (of order 3 x 50 nm in transverse section) and it is the thickness and separation of these precipitates which are believed to control the superconducting properties. The present paper describes initial attempts to put our understanding of the metallurgy of these heavily cold-worked composites on a quantitative basis. The composite studied was fabricated in our own laboratory, using six intermediate heat treatments. This process enabled very high critical current density (Jc) values to be obtained. Samples were cut from the composite at many processing stages and a report of the structure of a number of these samples is made here.

Three-dimensional porous copper-decorated bismuth-based nanofoam for boosting electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingchun Zhang ◽  
Changsheng Cao ◽  
Xintao Wu ◽  
Qi-Long Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Current Density ◽  
High Current Density ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Co2 Reduction ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
High Current ◽  
Porous Copper ◽  
Reduction Of Co2 ◽  
Co2 Reduction Reaction ◽  
Wide Potential

Bismuth (Bi)-based nanomaterials are considered as the promising electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), but it is challenging to achieve high current density and selectivity in a wide potential...

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