scholarly journals Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Antifungal Activities of Hybrid Molecules Based on Alzheimer Disease Drugs and Bearing an Amino Acid Fragment

Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radoslav Chayrov ◽  
Aleksandra Tencheva ◽  
Hristina Sbirkova-Dimitrova ◽  
Boris Shivachev ◽  
Anna Kujumdzieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Alzheimer Disease ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Acid Fragment ◽  
Hybrid Molecules ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

The objective of the current study was to develop novel compounds–memantine derivatives with antimicrobial activity designed for application in treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. To realize this objective, a series of six memantine hybrid molecules were synthesized, characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, X-ray, and tested for their biological properties as anti-Alzheimer agents and their antimicrobial potential.

scholarly journals Antimicrobial Activity ofLippiaSpecies from the Brazilian Semiarid Region Traditionally Used as Antiseptic and Anti-Infective Agents

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiana da Purificação Pinto ◽  
Velize Dias Rodrigues ◽  
Fernanda da Purificação Pinto ◽  
Renata da Purificação Pinto ◽  
Ana Paula Trovatti Uetanabaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Active Species ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Antimicrobial Drugs ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Popular Medicine ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Lippia origanoidesKunth,Lippia alnifoliaSchauer, andLippia thymoidesMartius and Schauer are shrubs used in the traditional Brazilian medicine as antiseptics, as well as in the treatment of infectious diseases. This study was designed to investigate the antibacterial and antifungal activities of the methanolic extracts of these species, as new potential sources of antimicrobial drugs. The antimicrobial activity of methanolic extracts was investigated against resistant yeasts and bacteria by agar disk diffusion. Then, the MIC determination of the most active species and its fractions in hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and water was performed. By the agar diffusion assay, all species were active against at least two microorganisms, giving evidence to support their use in the popular medicine.L. origanoidesleaves exhibited the widest antimicrobial action, inhibiting the growth of two Gram-positive bacteria and two yeasts; this activity was also confirmed by the MIC evaluation. The fractionation ofL. origanoidescrude extracts improved the activity in spectrum and intensity. The results obtained in this study indicate thatL. origanoidesmay be a promising alternative in the treatment of bacterial and fungal infections and in the seeking of new antimicrobial drugs.

scholarly journals Design, Synthesis, and Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Novel Trifluoromethyl and Trifluoromethoxy Substituted Chalcone Derivatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Surendra Babu Lagu ◽  
Rajendra Prasad Yejella ◽  
Richie R. Bhandare ◽  
Afzal B. Shaik
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Normal Liver ◽  
Dilution Method ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Normal Liver Cell ◽  
Olefinic Carbon ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Despite the availability of many drugs to treat infectious diseases, the problems like narrow antimicrobial spectrum, drug resistance, hypersensitivities and systemic toxicities are hampering their clinical utility. Based on the above facts, in the present study, we designed, synthesized and evaluated the antibacterial and antifungal activity of novel fluorinated compounds comprising of chalcones bearing trifluoromethyl (A1–A10) and trifluoromethoxy (B1–B10) substituents. The compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques and evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against four pathogenic Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis) bacterial and fungal (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) strains. In this study, the compounds with trifluoromethoxy group were more effective than those with trifluoromethyl group. Among the 20 fluorinated chalcones, compound A3/B3 bearing an indole ring attached to the olefinic carbon have been proved to possess the most antimicrobial activity compared to the standard drugs without showing cytotoxicity on human normal liver cell line (L02). Further, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for A3/B3 was determined by serial tube dilution method and showed potential activity. These results would provide promising access to future study about the development of novel agents against bacterial and fungal infections.

scholarly journals Antimicrobial Activity of Metal Cystine Complexes

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jahan Ara Khanam ◽  
Most. Ferdousi Begum ◽  
Jesmine Ara ◽  
Mele Jesmin ◽  
M Abu Taher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Cytotoxic Activity ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
The Other ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Cytotoxic Studies

Metal cystine complexes of nickel(II), mercury(II) and cadmium(II) have been synthesized and their antimicrobial activities have been evaluated. It is found that mercury(II) cystine and cadmium(II) cystine complexes have pronounced antibacterial and antifungal activities. On the other hand nickel(II) cystine shows moderate activities. The LC50 values of nickel(II) cystine, mercury(II) cystine and cadmium(II) cystine are found to be 5.2, 8.0 and 7.2 ?g ml-1, respectively. These values were obtained from cytotoxic studies indicating that they are biologically active compounds. Key words: Antimicrobial activity, Cytotoxic activity; Metal amino acid complexes. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. Vol.5(1-2) 2006 The full text is of this article is available at the Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. website

scholarly journals Novel Structural Hybrids of Pyrrole and Thiazole Moieties: Synthesis and Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 990-996
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. Salem ◽  
Samir Y. Abbas ◽  
Marwa A. M. Sh. El-Sharief ◽  
Mohamed H. Helal ◽  
Moustafa A. Gouda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Phenacyl Bromide ◽  
Thiazole Derivatives ◽  
Molecular Scaffold ◽  
Antifungal Activities ◽  
Ethyl Chloroacetate ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Hybrid Molecules ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

One of the best ways to design new biocidal agents is synthesizing hybrid molecules by combining two or more bioactive moieties in a single molecular scaffold. So, new series of pyrroles bearing a thiazole moiety were synthesized using 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde thiosemicarbazones 1a–c. Cyclization of thiosemicarbazone derivatives 1a–c with ethyl chloroacetate, ethyl 2-chloropropanoate, chloroacetone and phenacyl bromide afforded the corresponding thiazolidin-4-ones 2a–c, 5-methylthiazolidin-4-ones 3a–c, 4-methyl-2,3-dihydrothiazoles 4a–c, and 4-phenyl-2,3-dihydrothiazoles 5a–c, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of the new thiazole derivatives was evaluated.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil from Flowers of Eryngium triquetrum (Apiaceae) Collected Wild in Sicily

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1601100
Author(s):  
Simona Casiglia ◽  
Maurizio Bruno ◽  
Sergio Rosselli ◽  
Felice Senatore
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Art Works ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Historical Art

The chemical composition of the essential oil from flowers of Eringium triquetrum Vahl. collected in Sicily was evaluated by GC and GC-MS. The main components were pulegone (50.6%), piperitenone (30.5%) and menthone (7.0%). Comparison of this oil with other studied oils of Eringium species is discussed. The oil showed good antibacterial and antifungal activities against some microorganisms that infest historical art works.

scholarly journals Phytochemical investigation and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Richardia scabra

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathirvel Poonkodi ◽  
Subban Ravi
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Weed Species ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Agar Plug ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Simple Sugar

<p class="Abstract">The present study was aimed to evaluate the phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the petroleum ether and methanol extracts from the mature leaves of <em>Richardia scabra</em> from India. Disc diffusion method was used to determine the zone inhibition of the tested samples for antibacterial and agar plug method was used to determine the antifungal activity, while the microtube-dilution technique was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration. Both extracts showed significant antibacterial and antifungal activities when tested against 10 bacterial and four fungal strains. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the methanol extract of<em> R. scabra</em> ranged between 12.5–100 μg/mL for bacterial strains. Alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, fatty acids, terpenoids and simple sugar were detected as phytoconstituents of extracts. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report against antimicrobial activity of common weed species <em>R. scabra</em> found in India.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Chalcone Derivatives

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Rajendra Prasad ◽  
A. Lakshmana Rao ◽  
R. Rambabu
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Potassium Hydroxide ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Plate Method ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

In an effort to develop antimicrobial agents, a series of chalcones were prepared by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of appropriate acetophenones with appropriate aromatic aldehydes in the presence of aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide and ethanol at room temperature. The synthesized compounds were characterized by means of their IR,1H-NMR spectral data and elemental analysis. All the compounds were tested for their antibacterial and antifungal activities by the cup plate method.

scholarly journals Antimicrobial activity of pleurocidin is retained in Plc-2, a C-terminal 12-amino acid fragment

Peptides ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 78-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre L.A. Souza ◽  
Paola Díaz-Dellavalle ◽  
Andrea Cabrera ◽  
Patricia Larrañaga ◽  
Marco Dalla-Rizza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Fragment ◽  
Acid Fragment

scholarly journals Design, Synthesis, and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel Pyrazoles and Pyrazolyl 1,3,4-Thiadiazine Derivatives

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 2092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Radini
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Diazonium Salts ◽  
Design Synthesis ◽  
Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antimicrobial Evaluation ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

A novel series of pyrazolyl 1,3,4-thiadiazines 5a–c, 8a–c, 12, 15a–c, 17a–c, and 20 was prepared from the reaction of pyrazole-1-carbothiohydrazide 1a,b with 2-oxo-N′-arylpropanehydrazonoyl chloride, 2-chloro-2-(2-arylhydrazono)acetate, and 3-bromoacetylcoumarin. Moreover, the regioselective reaction of 5-pyrazolone-1-carbothiohydrazide 1a with 4-substituted diazonium salts and 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde gave the corresponding hydrazones 21a–c and 22. The newly prepared compounds were characterized by spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Many new synthesized compounds showed considerable antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms. Hydrazones 21a–c and 22 showed remarkable antibacterial and antifungal activities. 4-(2-(p-tolyl)hydrazineylidene)-pyrazole-1-carbothiohydrazide 21a displayed the highest antibacterial and antifungal activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values lower than standard drugs chloramphenicol and clotrimazole, in the range of 62.5–125 and 2.9–7.8 µg/mL, respectively.

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