scholarly journals Synergistic Effect of PVDF-Coated PCL-TCP Scaffolds and Pulsed Electromagnetic Field on Osteogenesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 6438
Author(s):  
Yibing Dong ◽  
Luvita Suryani ◽  
Xinran Zhou ◽  
Padmalosini Muthukumaran ◽  
Moumita Rakshit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Mechanical Strain ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Figure Technique ◽  
Pulsed Electromagnetic

Bone exhibits piezoelectric properties. Thus, electrical stimulations such as pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) and stimuli-responsive piezoelectric properties of scaffolds have been investigated separately to evaluate their efficacy in supporting osteogenesis. However, current understanding of cells responding under the combined influence of PEMF and piezoelectric properties in scaffolds is still lacking. Therefore, in this study, we fabricated piezoelectric scaffolds by functionalization of polycaprolactone-tricalcium phosphate (PCL-TCP) films with a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) coating that is self-polarized by a modified breath-figure technique. The osteoinductive properties of these PVDF-coated PCL-TCP films on MC3T3-E1 cells were studied under the stimulation of PEMF. Piezoelectric and ferroelectric characterization demonstrated that scaffolds with piezoelectric coefficient d33 = −1.2 pC/N were obtained at a powder dissolution temperature of 100 °C and coating relative humidity (RH) of 56%. DNA quantification showed that cell proliferation was significantly enhanced by PEMF as low as 0.6 mT and 50 Hz. Hydroxyapatite staining showed that cell mineralization was significantly enhanced by incorporation of PVDF coating. Gene expression study showed that the combination of PEMF and PVDF coating promoted late osteogenic gene expression marker most significantly. Collectively, our results suggest that the synergistic effects of PEMF and piezoelectric scaffolds on osteogenesis provide a promising alternative strategy for electrically augmented osteoinduction. The piezoelectric response of PVDF by PEMF, which could provide mechanical strain, is particularly interesting as it could deliver local mechanical stimulation to osteogenic cells using PEMF.

scholarly journals Synergistic effects of polyaniline and pulsed electromagnetic field to stem cells osteogenic differentiation on polyvinylidene fluoride scaffold

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 3058-3066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Mirzaei ◽  
Ehsan Saburi ◽  
Seyed Ehsan Enderami ◽  
Matineh Barati Bagherabad ◽  
Seyedeh Elnaz Enderami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Pulsed Electromagnetic

FLEXOELECTRIC COMPOSITE — A NEW PROSPECT FOR LEAD-FREE PIEZOELECTRICS

2010 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAOJIN CHU ◽  
WENYI ZHU ◽  
NAN LI ◽  
L. ERIC CROSS
Keyword(s):  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Physical Phenomenon ◽  
Mechanical Strain ◽  
Dielectric Materials ◽  
Electric Polarization ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Bst Ceramics ◽  
Better Than

Flexoelectricity describes the physical phenomenon of the generation of electric polarization from mechanical strain gradient in solid insulators. In common dielectric materials, the flexoelectric coefficient is trivially small ~10-10 C/m. In Ba(Sr,Ti)O 3 (BST) ceramics, flexoelectric coefficient up to 10-4 C/m was observed. Such high coefficient makes it possible to design high piezoelectric response flexoelectric composites. In this letter, we will demonstrate that the newly designed flexoelectric composites could have piezoelectric properties better than conventional piezoelectric materials.

Direct piezoelectric response of piezopolymer polyvinylidene fluoride under high mechanical strain and stress

2007 ◽  
Vol 91 (22) ◽  
pp. 222905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Kailiang Ren ◽  
Q. M. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Mechanical Strain ◽  
Piezoelectric Response

scholarly journals Local Piezoelectric Properties of Doped Biomolecular Crystals

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 4922
Author(s):  
Andrei Kholkin ◽  
Denis Alikin ◽  
Vladimir Shur ◽  
Shiri Dishon ◽  
David Ehre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Guest Molecule ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Mechanical Strain ◽  
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Molecule Interactions ◽  
Co Doped

Piezoelectricity is the ability of certain crystals to generate mechanical strain proportional to an external electric field. Though many biomolecular crystals contain polar molecules, they are frequently centrosymmetric, signifying that the dipole moments of constituent molecules cancel each other. However, piezoelectricity can be induced by stereospecific doping leading to symmetry reduction. Here, we applied piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), highly sensitive to local piezoelectricity, to characterize (01¯0) faces of a popular biomolecular material, α-glycine, doped with other amino acids such as L-alanine and L-threonine as well as co-doped with both. We show that, while apparent vertical piezoresponse is prone to parasitic electrostatic effects, shear piezoelectric activity is strongly affected by doping. Undoped α-glycine shows no shear piezoelectric response at all. The shear response of the L-alanine doped crystals is much larger than those of the L-threonine doped crystals and co-doped crystals. These observations are rationalized in terms of host–guest molecule interactions.

scholarly journals Temperature and frequency dependence of the dielectric and piezoelectric response of P(VDF–TrFE)/CoFe2O4 magnetoelectric composites

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Šarūnas Svirskas ◽  
Jaroslavas Belovickis ◽  
Daumantas Šemeliovas ◽  
Pedro Martins ◽  
Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Piezoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Host Matrix ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Electromechanical Responses ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Multiferroic Films

CoFe2O4 nanoparticles embedded in polyvinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene (P(VDF–TrFE)) matrix show suit­able properties for practical applications as piezoelectric and magnetoelectric transducers. The knowledge about the dielectric and electromechanical responses of the multiferroic films in a broad frequency and temperature range is essential for applicability. The purpose of this work is to investigate the dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of multiferroic composites based on P(VDF–TrFE) as a host matrix and CoFe2O4 as a magnetic filler. Free-standing films with a different concentration of the filler were investigated. The polarization switching was demonstrated for all the compositions. The polarization displacement hysteresis was achieved at different temperatures. The piezoelectric coefficient d33 is not affected by different concentration of ferrite. On the other hand, the composition with the largest weight % of CoFe2O4 shows higher coercive fields which is not favourable for applications. This indicates that the optimal content of the filler must be determined and taken into account when optimizing both ferroelectric and magnetoelectric properties.

scholarly journals Tunable In Situ 3D-Printed PVDF-TrFE Piezoelectric Arrays

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 5032
Author(s):  
Alec Ikei ◽  
James Wissman ◽  
Kaushik Sampath ◽  
Gregory Yesner ◽  
Syed N. Qadri
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Mechanical Strain ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Strain Ratio ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
3D Printed

In the functional 3D-printing field, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) has been shown to be a more promising choice of material over polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), due to its ability to be poled to a high level of piezoelectric performance without a large mechanical strain ratio. In this work, a novel presentation of in situ 3D printing and poling of PVDF-TrFE is shown with a d33 performance of up to 18 pC N−1, more than an order of magnitude larger than previously reported in situ poled polymer piezoelectrics. This finding paves the way forward for pressure sensors with much higher sensitivity and accuracy. In addition, the ability of in situ pole sensors to demonstrate different performance levels is shown in a fully 3D-printed five-element sensor array, accelerating and increasing the design space for complex sensing arrays. The in situ poled sample performance was compared to the performance of samples prepared through an ex situ corona poling process.

scholarly journals Piezoelectric Properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 Ferroelectric Ceramics

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1376-1384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlyse Demartin Maeder ◽  
Dragan Damjanovic ◽  
Cyril Voisard ◽  
Nava Setter
Keyword(s):  
Piezoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramics ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Low Frequencies ◽  
Sintering Conditions ◽  
Weak Fields

The dynamic piezoelectric response of SrBi4Ti4O15 ceramics with Aurivillius structure was investigated at high alternating stress, low frequencies (0.01 to 100 Hz), and temperatures from 20 to 200 °C. The piezoelectric nonlinearity, observed only at high pressures (>10 MPa) and elevated temperatures (>150 °C), is interpreted in terms of contributions from non-180° domain walls. At weak fields, the frequency dependence of the longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient was explained in terms of Maxwell–Wagner piezoelectric relaxation. The Maxwell–Wagner units are identified as colonies that consist of highly anisotropic grains which sinter together, and whose distribution in the ceramic is strongly dependent on sintering conditions.

scholarly journals Pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties of lead titanate/polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene 0-3 composites

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.L.W. Chan ◽  
W.K. Chan ◽  
Y. Zhang ◽  
C.L. Choy
Keyword(s):  
Lead Titanate ◽  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties
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