scholarly journals Efficiency Analysis of Regional Innovation Development Based on DEA Malmquist Index

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Firsova ◽  
Galina Chernyshova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Malmquist Productivity Index ◽  
Productivity Index ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Average Growth

The aim of the work was to evaluate the dynamics of regional innovation development and compare the Russian regions according to their innovation efficiency, used resources, and achieved results. To estimate direct and indirect innovation effects, this study used the data on Russian regions according to variables of the innovative product volume, the share of high-tech products in the gross regional product (GRP) structure, the number of used patents, and investment in innovation activity for 2006–2017. To obtain a representative sample, a cluster analysis was applied as a preliminary step, which made it possible to select a group of regions that were most advanced in terms of their innovative development. Output-oriented data envelopment analysis models were applied for Malmquist Productivity Index calculation. The obtained results indicate the average growth of total factor productivity of regional innovation development over time. The main source of innovative development is largely derived from the economy of scale, while the effectiveness of regional innovation systems is basically increasing through broader resource bases, rather than through its effective utilization. The research findings can be applied to diagnose regional innovation effectiveness, justify public investment in research and development (R & D), and identify the priorities of regional innovation policy for specific regions.

scholarly journals Tendencies of innovative development of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. Ustinova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Integrated Analysis ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today in Russia there is a definite situation in the field of innovative development, characterized by a number of distinctive features. In a dynamic environment of industrial production and entrepreneurship, the need for the formation and development of non-proprietary resources is beyond doubt. The dynamics of productivity growth, the development of new high-tech production systems, the growth of the patent base in enterprises, trends in innovative development in general in the sector of the economy and large-scale production.The state of development of the economic system, depending on the structure of the innovation development of the subjects. At the same time, the innovative development of companies is manifested both in investments in advanced production technologies and in the production of high-tech products. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the innovative development in the Russian Federation.The goal necessitated the following tasks:1. To analyze the indirect indicator of innovation development – the volume of domestic expenditures on research and development in the context of country adaptability;2. To analyze the innovation activity of organizations by districts of the Russian Federation;3. To produce a factor analysis of indicators on the innovative development of the Russian Federation;4. Formulate recommendations for improving innovation activities in Russia.The article used modern methods and tools for integrated analysis based on the systematization and structuring of thematic material. So, in the article in which you will find information about what is happening in Russia.The above studies have become conclusions and recommendations regarding the features of the innovative development of the Russian Federation, recommendations for improving innovation activities in the Russian Federation.Significance is expressed in the practical possibility of using the results of research results. 

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FORMATION OF THE MODERN ENTERPRISE

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Kalaman ◽  
O. Volodina ◽  
D. Mandrikin
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Strategy Formation ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
State Expenditures ◽  
The Relationship

The article analyzes the concept of innovation and innovation development. Separately the importance of innovative development for the formation of the strategy of a modern enterprise has been shown.The analysis of world innovative processes and their influence on the economy of the country has been carried out. The relationship between innovation development and state expenditures on the research work hasbeen shown. It is shown which models of an innovation policy are used in different countries of the world.The change of index of the global index of innovations in the world has been analyzed. The importance ofinternationalization of science and scientific and technological progress for the development of the modernworld economy has been emphasized. The problems that exist today in Ukraine in the field of science andcomplicate innovation activity have been highlighted. The relevance of the development of the strategicmanagement theory has been shown. The trend for activity of modern enterprises has been highlighted.

scholarly journals Differentiation of Innovative Development Strategies of Regions for Improving the Effectiveness of Socio-Economic Policy in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1302-1317
Author(s):  
Alla F. Sukhovey ◽  
Irina M. Golova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Educational Potential

The study aims to develop a differentiate d approac h t o th e elaboratio n o f innovativ e developmen t strategie s o f Russian regions, which allows an effective implementation of innovative paradigms, considering the specificity of scientific and technical, innovative, and production and technological potential of regions. The analysis of international experience of innovative development illustrates the need to consider regional features when creating innovative strategies. We examined the dynamics of the innovative potential of Russian regions over the past decade. We hypothesise that an effective targeted innovative strategy of a region should be closely related to its socio-economic strategy, relying on the most relevant scientific, technological, and educational potential. We identified 4 main criteria for differentiating innovative strategies. These criteria application increases the effectiveness of innovation policies. These factors include the relationship of regional innovative strategies with relevant socio- economic strategies, the innovation and technological specialisation of the regions, regional needs for innovative transformations for the future, and forms of innovation activity. A comparative analysis of innovation and production capabilities and needs of Russian regions showed significant differences in the number of people employed in research and development, technological innovation costs, manufacturing output and other indicators. Based on the analysis, we identified top 15 regions, which are the most innovation-ready. The study used comparative analysis methods, economic and statistical methods, and forecasting methods. We proposed an algorithm for using a differentiated approach for strategizing regional innovative development. Finally, we concluded that a differentiated approach to the development and implementation of innovative development strategies allows improving the efficiency and targeting of state innovation policy through more efficient use of available resources and opportunities to strengthen the sustainability of regional communities. The article is intended for experts in the field of theory and practise of managing the innovative development of regions.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Zaiats ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
State Management

The article identifies the problems of state regulation of innovation in construction and substantiates the main directions of improving its efficiency. The Bloomberg Innovation Index was used to assess the general state of innovation in Ukraine. Dynamic analysis of Ukraine's position in the ranking of the Bloomberg Innovation Index as a whole and by individual sub-indices of 2018–2020 revealed such problems as the reduction of production of high-tech goods, labor productivity, intensity of research and development. The study of innovation management was performed using a situational approach. It is established that the state regulation of innovation is mainly based on the methods of indirect influence. It is emphasized that in the conditions of economic crisis it is expedient to prefer methods of direct state regulation. The analysis revealed a range of problems related to forecasting and programming of innovation development, organization and coordination of relevant bodies in the implementation of innovation policy, regulation, financial and investment support for innovation, insufficient stimulation of demand for innovative products, unsatisfactory state of protection of intellectual property rights. The problems of state management of innovation activity are specified. The imbalance of the branch, national and regional programs of innovative development coordinating was revealed. Problems and directions of development of infrastructure of innovative activity are defined. Perspective directions of technological renewal of construction are defined, in particular development of resource-saving, energy-efficient technologies, introduction of Building Information Modeling technologies. The organization of public and private mortgage funds is offered, which will allow to receive financial resources at a low interest rate. It is established that the underdevelopment of the financial market of Ukraine most slows down the solution of problems of financing innovative activities in construction through the attraction of credit, venture capital, state budget funds for innovative development of the construction sector.

Trends of innovative development of Russia from the standpoint of interaction of economic levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena F. Nikitskaya ◽  
M. A. Valishvili ◽  
Irina A. Gorbacheva ◽  
T. P. Oslopova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Municipal Level ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The article analyzes trends in innovative development at the national, regional and municipal levels of the Russian economy. The situation of innovation stagnation in the country is revealed, which occurred despite the active innovation policy pursued by the Federal government. As a result of the study of statistical indicators, it was found that low innovation activity in the Russian economy is due to the fact that innovation growth is significantly slowing down at the regional level. The authors concluded that the sharp differentiation of innovative production volumes in the Russian regions is a consequence of the gap in the interaction of economic levels, as well as the weak involvement of municipalities in the innovation process. Within the framework of the study, a scheme of interaction between government authorities for the development of innovative activities at the municipal level has been developed.

scholarly journals Specific Features of State Regulation of Innovation Activity in Ukraine at the Present Stage

2019 ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Svitlana Taraban
Keyword(s):  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Regional Innovation

The features of state regulation of innovation in Ukraine at the present stage are investigated. The directions of innovation policy in Ukraine are analyzed, the features of investment and innovation in the Kharkov region are highlighted. The role of entrepreneurship in introducing innovations is clarified. The state of innovation in Ukraine is analyzed by international indices: Global Innovation Index, Bloomberg Innovation Index, Global Competitiveness Index. It is emphasized that in the current environment technological development should provide a set of measures, including targeted support for priority areas of innovation, creating a favorable economic climate, stimulating interest in the implementation of scientific and technological achievements, and the inflow of investment into fixed capital through a powerful legislative base. It is noted that in the modern economy, a noticeable and relatively quick success in the technological as well as socio-economic development of the regions can only be achieved by ensuring high market competitiveness of the manufacturing sector of the regional economy based on its innovative, structural and technological restructuring. Attention is focused on the fact that the process of innovative development in Ukraine is increasingly characterized by the increasing role of the regional component, and regional innovation policy is becoming an important factor in the economic and social development of the country. It is proved that the innovation activity carried out in any society and leading to the creation of an innovative product that represents the latest achievements in the field of technology, technology, organization and management cannot occur in the economy without attracting investments in the production potential of societies. Structural adjustment processes taking place in Ukraine should not bypass the scientific and industrial potential of the regions. That is why the strategy of innovative development of the national economy should include the development of each individual region. Each region should have its own priority development areas in accordance with its own scientific and industrial base, based on the potential of the region’s production capabilities, focusing on available resources and market needs.

scholarly journals Innovative Development of chinese Regions: Experience and Recommendations for Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-159
Author(s):  
Yushan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Management Experience

Purpose: of the article is a parametric comparison of the features of the development of the regions of China and Russia for the possibility of using the Chinese experience in managing innovative development.Methods: comparison of the innovative potential of Russia and the PRC, as well as the possibilities of using the Chinese experience in the management of scientific, technical and innovative development in Russia was carried out using linear regression analysis and comparison of its indicators. Analysis and comparison were carried out using statistical data on innovative and economic development in statistical collections of Russia and China.Results: the article discusses the possibilities of using Chinese management experience in the development of the spheres of science, technology and higher education for the innovative and economic development of Russian regions. To a large extent, the experience of the PRC is already actively used in Russian state practice, while, in the context of Russia's economic difficulties in recent decades, it does not always work successfully. The work shows that the regions of the PRC are rapidly increasing their innovative activity in recent years, which contributes to the rapid growth of the well-being of their population. The number of regions-innovative and economic leaders is growing. Among all regions of Russia, only Moscow in level of innovational activity and GRP corresponds to the leading regions of China. The paper also shows that changes in the indicators of innovation activity of Russian regions have a relatively weak effect on their economic development.Conclusions and Relevance: it is recommended to carefully study the experience of the Chinese regions-innovation leaders and the Chinese innovation policy in general for application in Russia, as well as the development of Russian-Chinese innovation and scientific and technological cooperation.

scholarly journals Managing innovation activity factors in Russian regions through econometric modeling

Upravlenets ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Oleg Mariev ◽  
Karina Nagieva ◽  
Viktoria Simonova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper aims to identify the main innovation activity factors in the Russian regions using econometric analysis. Assessment of the current state of the innovation environment in the Russian Federation reveals that there is a number of problems impeding innovation growth, which affects the country’s position in international rankings. The methodological basis of the research includes the theoretical principles of innovation economics, innovation management and regional development. There is a plethora of approaches to modeling the factors of innovative development of countries and regions, as well as to measuring innovation. In the article, we analyze patent activity in Russia’s regions and stimulating factors. The information base includes Rosstat panel data for 1999–2015 in 77 subjects of the Russian Federation. To optimize the set of variables of the econometric model, the authors apply a genetic algorithm. We find that factors reflecting human capital, financial performance of enterprises, market competition, ownership and general macroeconomic indicators of regions affect the indicators of patent activity. The research results can be used to formulate recommendations for improving regional innovation policy. In particular, it is reasonable to encourage the management and research staff of organizations to design and introduce innovations, develop venture business, promote active interaction of business with universities and research institutes, as well as strengthen international cooperation.

scholarly journals Ecosystem Approach to Innovation Management in Russian Regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1346-1360
Author(s):  
I.M. Golova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Management ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem

Russia’s transition to innovative development is required to ensure the sustainable competitive growth. At the same time, the share of the high-tech sector in innovation costs today is about 15 %. The study suggests ways to improve the system of innovation management in Russian regions. Analysis of modern theories on the organisation of regional innovation processes confirmed a hypothesis that innovation management should consider the regional innovation ecosystem as one of the key sustainable growth institutions. A proposed ecosystem approach states that regional innovation ecosystems in the context of globalisation depend on the coordinated goals of socio-economic and innovative development, differentiated approaches to their construction, sustainable flows of knowledge and technology, diversity and competition of participants. The research determined such priority directions of the state policy as the recognition of the lack of alternative to innovative development; creation of conditions for high-tech industries outside the established business structures; increase in budget research and development (R&D) expenditures; strengthening of self-organisation of science; stimulation of horizontal interactions between science and business. The presented differentiated approach to innovative strategies of Russian regions considers their production and technological specialisation, as well as the state of science and higher education. A described methodology for selecting the most promising regions for innovative transformations is based on a comparison of the values of the author’s indices for the development of scientific and educational space and high-tech industries. The calculations show that, in addition to Moscow, Moscow oblast and Saint Petersburg that are already at the centre of the country’s innovation system, regions occupying the first 10–15 positions in the constructed rating (Nizhny Novgorod, Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk oblasts, Republic of Tatarstan, etc.) can also become local innovation centres. The obtained results can be used in the state innovation management of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Trends innovative development of Lviv region

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (86) ◽  
pp. 104-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Radukh
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Effective Development

The article analyzes aspects of innovative activity of enterprises and some elements of their investment support in the current conditions of increasing the influence of globalization processes and determining the comparative advantages of the region, since the introduction of innovative products is a basis for effective development of the enterprise, region and country as a whole. The analysis of the main indicators characterizing the level of innovative activity and innovation activity of the enterprises of Lviv region, in particular the volume of performed scientific and technical works; the share of enterprises that introduced innovations; volumes and structure of sources of financing of innovation activity in the Lviv region, volumes of expenses for innovative activity of enterprises and direct foreign investments into the economy of Lviv region. The peculiarities of the innovation process at the regional level are characterized and directions of activation of investment and innovation activity taking into account the comparative advantages of the region on the basis of SWOT-analysis with the definition of strengths and weaknesses and the use of opportunities and the avoidance of threats are proposed; use of foreign economic potential of the region, its borderline location and export-oriented production. The development of innovative potential and expansion of the ways of its investment support are one of the factors that play a crucial role in ensuring a comprehensive balanced development of the region, building strategic prospects for its economic growth, identifying internal problems and obstacles that hinder really assess the potential of existing ones at the local levels of development resources. The implementation of regional innovation policy involves the use of methodological approaches that ensure the coordination of the interests of economic entities in the territory with the objectives of its economic and social development. A key role in ensuring innovation activity is the choice of a particular strategy for innovation development and its implementation, as well as the level of availability of various resources in the innovation sector and the quality of management. The issue of investment and financial provision of innovative development of enterprises of the region and the search for ways of alternative financing, information awareness of enterprise management in the innovation sphere and the possibilities of adjusting the process of their application in practical activities remain relevant.

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