scholarly journals Robot-Assisted Intracorporeal Orthotopic Ileal Neobladder: Description of the “Shell” Technique

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 3601
Author(s):  
Roberto Bianchi ◽  
Francesco Alessandro Mistretta ◽  
Gennaro Musi ◽  
Stefano Luzzago ◽  
Michele Morelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complication Rate ◽  
Late Complication ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Robot Assisted ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Ileal Neobladder ◽  
Reconstruction Methods ◽  
Estimated Blood Loss ◽  
Continence Rate

Background: Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with intracorporeal neobladder (ICNB) remains a very complicated, technically demanding and time-consuming surgical procedure. In the current study we describe our robot-assisted intracorporeal “Shell” neobladder reconstruction. Methods: From January 2017 to December 2019, we performed 30 intracorporeal ileal neobladder “Shell” reconstructions. We prospectively collected demographics and clinical and pathological data and retrospectively analysed perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes. Results: No conversion to open surgery or intraoperative blood transfusion was necessary. The median whole operative time was 493 min (IQR 433–530 min), ranging from 514 min (IQR 502–554 min) recorded during the first ten procedures to 470 min (IQR 442–503 min) of the last ten. The median estimated blood loss was 400 mL (IQR 350–700 mL). The median length of stay was 11 days (IQR 10–17). Both early and late complication rates were 46.7%. The high-grade early complication rate accounted for 20%, while the high-grade late complication rate was 30%. The daytime continence rate registered was 73.3%, while night-time continence rate was 60%. Conclusions: Our results demonstrated “Shell” neobladder reconstruction as a technically feasible procedure, with good functional outcomes in tertiary referral centre. Longer follow-up and larger populations are needed to validate these preliminary results.

scholarly journals Bone cutter versus plastibell device in neonatal circumcision: A randomized trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ademola Olusegun Talabi ◽  
Gabriel Unimke Udie ◽  
Oludayo Adedapo Sowande ◽  
Owolabi Oni ◽  
Olusanya Adejuyigbe
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Estimated Blood Loss ◽  
Tertiary Teaching ◽  
Neonatal Circumcision ◽  
Perception Score

Background: Several techniques and devices have been described for circumcision each with its own pros and cons. The objective of this study was to compare the outcome of neonatal circumcision between bone-cutter and plastibell devices at our institution. Methods: This is a randomized trial (unregistered) conducted at the Pediatric Surgical Unit of a tertiary teaching hospital situated in a semi-urban setting, between January 2019 and December 2019. The uncircumcised neonates underwent circumcision by either bone-cutter or plastibell device. Demographic characteristics, operative time, estimated blood loss, and postoperative complications were compared. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The age ranged between 7 days and 30 days with a mean of 15.9±5.5 days. The mean age and weight of both groups were well matched (p >0.05). The operative time in the bone cutter technique was 4.2±0.9 minutes compared to 5.8±1.2 minutes in the plastibell device method (p <0.001). Blood loss was lesser with bone cutter (0.27 ±0.32mls versus 0.51 ±0.44mls in the plastibell device, p <0.001). The complication rates were comparable in both study groups (p =1.000). The overall complication rate was 5.8%. The penile perception score and the Hollander wound evaluation score for bone-cutter were 15.7±0.8 and 5.7±0.84 while in the plastibell device were 15.4±1.1 and 5.4±1.1, respectively (p >0.05). Conclusion: Operative time and blood loss were less with bone cutter compared to plastibell device. However, the complication rate, penile perception score, and Hollander wound evaluation scores were similar.

Morbidity and mortality in the surgical treatment of 10,242 adults with spondylolisthesis

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles A. Sansur ◽  
Davis L. Reames ◽  
Justin S. Smith ◽  
D. Kojo Hamilton ◽  
Sigurd H. Berven ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Surgical Approach ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Previous Surgery ◽  
History Of

Object This is a retrospective review of 10,242 adults with degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) and isthmic spondylolisthesis (IS) from the morbidity and mortality (M&M) index of the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS). This database was reviewed to assess complication incidence, and to identify factors that were associated with increased complication rates. Methods The SRS M&M database was queried to identify cases of DS and IS treated between 2004 and 2007. Complications were identified and analyzed based on age, surgical approach, spondylolisthesis type/grade, and history of previous surgery. Age was stratified into 2 categories: > 65 years and ≤ 65 years. Surgical approach was stratified into the following categories: decompression without fusion, anterior, anterior/posterior, posterior without instrumentation, posterior with instrumentation, and interbody fusion. Spondylolisthesis grades were divided into low-grade (Meyerding I and II) versus high-grade (Meyerding III, IV, and V) groups. Both univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results In the 10,242 cases of DS and IS reported, there were 945 complications (9.2%) in 813 patients (7.9%). The most common complications were dural tears, wound infections, implant complications, and neurological complications (range 0.7%–2.1%). The mortality rate was 0.1%. Diagnosis of DS had a significantly higher complication rate (8.5%) when compared with IS (6.6%; p = 0.002). High-grade spondylolisthesis correlated strongly with a higher complication rate (22.9% vs 8.3%, p < 0.0001). Age > 65 years was associated with a significantly higher complication rate (p = 0.02). History of previous surgery and surgical approach were not significantly associated with higher complication rates. On multivariate analysis, only the grade of spondylolisthesis (low vs high) was in the final best-fit model of factors associated with the occurrence of complications (p < 0.0001). Conclusions The rate of total complications for treatment of DS and IS in this series was 9.2%. The total percentage of patients with complications was 7.9%. On univariate analysis, the complication rate was significantly higher in patients with high-grade spondylolisthesis, a diagnosis of DS, and in older patients. Surgical approach and history of previous surgery were not significantly correlated with increased complication rates. On multivariate analysis, only the grade of spondylolisthesis was significantly associated with the occurrence of complications.

scholarly journals Retropubic, Laparoscopic, and Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Comparative Analysis of the Surgical Outcomes in a Single Regional Center

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Giuseppe Luciani ◽  
Daniele Mattevi ◽  
William Mantovani ◽  
Tommaso Cai ◽  
Stefano Chiodini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radical Prostatectomy ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Surgical Outcomes ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Robot Assisted ◽  
Operative Outcomes ◽  
Regional Center ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Continence Rate ◽  
Laparoscopic Assisted

Background: To compare the surgical outcomes of radical prostatectomy (RP) performed via 3 different approaches: retropubic (RRP), laparoscopic-assisted (LRP), and robot-assisted (RARP), in a single non-academic regional center by a single surgeon. Materials and Methods: The data of patients undergoing RP from 2005 to 2014 were reviewed. The standard approach changed through the years: RRP (n = 380, years 2005 to 2008), LRP (n = 240, years 2009 to 2011), and RARP (n = 262, years 2012 to 2014). Our analysis included the last consecutive 100 RP for each surgical technique by a single surgeon. A logistic regression model adjusted for pre-and postoperative variables was done to evaluate whether transfusion, conversion, and post-operative complication rates were influenced by the approach. Results: RARP was associated with significantly lower blood loss (400 vs. 600 and 600 ml, respectively), transfusion (6 vs. 21 and 21%, respectively), and shorter hospital stay (6 vs. 7 and 8 days, respectively), compared to LRP and RRP, and a lower conversion rate (1 vs. 12%) compared to LRP. Multivariate analysis adjusted for confounders confirmed that the risk of transfusion and conversion was significantly lower in the RARP group compared to the LRP and RRP groups. The RARP group was also associated with a significantly lower risk of complications compared to the RRP group and with a trend in favor of the RARP group compared to the LRP group. The 1-year continence rate was significantly higher in the RARP group compared to the RRP and LRP groups (80 vs. 72 and 68%, respectively). Conclusion: The surgical approach affected the operative outcomes in a regional setting. The advantages of RARP over RRP (complications, transfusion, conversion, hospital stay, 1-year continence) were over LRP as well, with the only exception being complications.

Tracheotomy in the Preterm Infant

1987 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret A. Kenna ◽  
James S. Reilly ◽  
Sylvan E. Stool
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Late Complication ◽  
First Year ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Early Complications ◽  
First Year Of Life

Over the last decade, prolonged survival of preterm infants (gestation ≤ 36 weeks) who require lengthy periods of mechanical ventilation has necessitated that many of these infants undergo tracheotomy. The complication rate for tracheotomy in these preterm infants has not been reported. We compared 83 full-term (FT) infants who underwent tracheotomy in their first year of life with 41 preterm infants. Twenty-three preterm infants had birth weight ≥ 1,500 g (PT), and 18 of the preterm infants had gestational age ≤32 weeks and birth weight ≤ 1,500 g (PT-VLBW). Early complications (day 0 to 7) occurred in over 50% of the PT-VLBW compared to only 24% of the FT infants. Late complication rates were similar for all three groups. This higher early complication rate for PT-VLBW infants may be related to gestational age, low birth weight, and medical condition rather than surgical technique.

Outcomes and Postoperative Complications of Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Hysterosacropexy: Initial Experience

2015 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Angela Cerruto ◽  
Carolina D'Elia ◽  
Francesca Maria Cavicchioli ◽  
Stefano Cavalleri ◽  
Matteo Balzarro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Uterine Prolapse ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Consecutive Series ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Early Complications ◽  
Robot Assisted ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Record Review

Background: Pelvic organ prolapse is a common condition, affecting about 50% of women with children. The aim of our study was to evaluate results and complication rates in a consecutive series of female patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterosacropexy (RALHSP). Materials and Methods: We performed a medical record review of female patients with uterine prolapse who had consecutively undergone RALHSP from February 2010 to 2013 at our department. Results: Fifteen patients were included in the analysis. All patients had uterine prolapse stage ≥II and urodynamic stress urinary incontinence. The mean age was 58.26 years. According to the Clavien-Dindo system, 4 out of 15 patients (26.6%) had grade 1 early complications and 1 patient had a grade 2 complication. At a median follow-up of 36 months, there was a significant prolapse relapse rate of 20% (3/15). Conclusion: In our hands RALHSP is easy to perform, with satisfying mid-term outcomes and a low complication rate.

Complication Rate after Radical Cystectomy Depends on the Surgical Technique and Patient’s Clinical Status

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Przemysław Adamczyk ◽  
Paweł Pobłocki ◽  
Mateusz Kadlubowski ◽  
Adam Ostrowski ◽  
Witold Mikołajczak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Technique ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Radical Cystectomy ◽  
Urinary Diversion ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Tnm Stage ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Open Approach ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Asa Score

<b><i>Purpose:</i></b> This study aimed to explore the complication rates of radical cystectomy in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer and identify potential risk factors. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A total of 553 patients were included: 131 were operated on via an open approach (ORC), 242 patients via a laparoscopic method (LRC), and 180 by a robot-assisted procedure (RARC). Patient age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, urinary diversion type, preoperative albumin level, body mass index (BMI), pathological (TNM) stage, and surgical times were collected. The severity of complications was classified according to the Clavien-Dindo scale (Grades 1–5). <b><i>Results:</i></b> The surgical technique was significantly related to the number of complications (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.00005). Grade 1 complications were observed most frequently following LRC (52.5%) and RARC (51.1%), whereas mostly Grade 2 complications were detected after ORC (78.6%). Those with less severe complications had significantly higher albumin levels than those with more severe complications (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.05). Patients with an elevated BMI had fewer complications if a minimally invasive approach was used rather than ORC. The patient’s general condition (ASA score) did not impact the number of complications, and urinary diversion type did not affect the severity of the complications. Mean surgical time differed according to the urinary diversion type in patients with a similar TNM stage (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.005); however, no difference was found in those with more locally advanced disease. Longer operation time and lower protein concentration were associated with higher probability of complication rate, that is, Clavien-Dindo score 3–5. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The risk of complications after RC is not related to the type of urinary diversion, and can be reduced by using a minimally invasive surgical technique, especially in patients with high BMI.

Complications following local anaesthetic transperineal prostate biopsies without antibiotic prophylaxis: An institution’s experience

2021 ◽  
pp. 205141582098766
Author(s):  
Joseph B John ◽  
Angus MacCormick ◽  
Ruaraidh MacDonagh ◽  
Mark J Speakman ◽  
Ramesh Vennam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Prophylaxis ◽  
Local Anaesthetic ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Admission Rate ◽  
Prophylactic Antibiotics ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Hospital Admission Rate ◽  
Prostate Biopsies ◽  
Disease Characteristics

Objectives: This study aimed to describe a UK institution’s experience with local anaesthetic (LA) transperineal (TP) prostate biopsies (PB), and to report 30-day complications following LATPPB, including a large cohort that did not receive antibiotic prophylaxis. Patients and methods: A prospective database of 313 consecutive patients undergoing LATPPB was maintained, describing patient and disease characteristics, and complications. From September 2019 to January 2020, antibiotic prophylaxis was given before LATPPB ( n=149). Following a change to routine care, from January 2020 to July 2020, prophylactic antibiotics were not given before LATPPB ( n=164). A comparative analysis was performed to determine complication rates following antibiotic prophylaxis discontinuation using electronic hospital and primary care records. Results: Patient and disease characteristics were comparable in antibiotic and non-antibiotic cohorts, and representative of PB and prostate cancer cohorts described in the urological literature. The infection-related complication rate was 0.32% across all patients, and 0% for those not receiving antibiotic prophylaxis. The overall complication rate was 0.64%, and 0.61% for those not receiving antibiotic prophylaxis. There were no severe (Clavien–Dindo 3–5) complications. The unplanned hospital admission rate was 0.64%. Conclusion: The complication rate after LATPPB was low, with no infection-related complications in patients who did not receive antibiotic prophylaxis. This provides further evidence supporting the discontinuation of routine prophylactic antibiotics before TPPB. Level of evidence: Level 2b.

Robotic Pneumonectomy for Lung Cancer: Perioperative Outcomes and Factors Leading to Conversion to Thoracotomy

2021 ◽  
pp. 155698452097822
Author(s):  
Byron D. Patton ◽  
Daniel Zarif ◽  
Donna M. Bahroloomi ◽  
Iam C. Sarmiento ◽  
Paul C. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Perioperative Outcomes ◽  
Safe Procedure ◽  
Open Approach ◽  
Robotic Approach ◽  
Robotic Group ◽  
Robot Assisted ◽  
Estimated Blood Loss

Objective In the tide of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, few cases of robot-assisted pneumonectomy exist in the literature. This study evaluates the perioperative outcomes and risk factors for conversion to thoracotomy with an initial robotic approach to pneumonectomy for lung cancer. Methods This study is a single-center retrospective review of all pneumonectomies for lung cancer with an initial robotic approach between 2015 and 2019. Patients were divided into 2 groups: surgeries completed robotically and surgeries converted to thoracotomy. Patient demographics, preoperative clinical data, surgical pathology, and perioperative outcomes were compared for meaningful differences between the groups. Results Thirteen total patients underwent robotic pneumonectomy with 8 of them completed robotically and 5 converted to thoracotomy. There were no significant differences in patient characteristics between the groups. The Robotic group had a shorter operative time ( P < 0.01) and less estimated blood loss ( P = 0.02). There were more lymph nodes harvested in the Robotic group ( P = 0.08) but without statistical significance. There were 2 major complications in the Robotic group and none in the Conversion group. Neither tumor size nor stage were predictive of conversion to thoracotomy. Conversions decreased over time with a majority occurring in the first 2 years. There were no conversions for bleeding and no mortalities. Conclusions Robotic pneumonectomy for lung cancer is a safe procedure and a reasonable alternative to thoracotomy. With meticulous technique, major bleeding can be avoided and most procedures can be completed robotically. Larger studies are needed to elucidate any advantages of a robotic versus open approach.

Surgeon Volume and Complications in Lateral Neck Dissection for Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Multidatabase Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 019459982110004
Author(s):  
James C. Campbell ◽  
Hui-Jie Lee ◽  
Trinitia Cannon ◽  
Russel R. Kahmke ◽  
Walter T. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Neck Dissection ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Complication Rate ◽  
Surgeon Volume ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Lateral Neck ◽  
National Inpatient Sample ◽  
Unit Increase

Objective To determine whether annual surgeon volume of lateral neck dissections for squamous cell carcinoma is associated with complication rates. Study Design Retrospective review. Setting Two US databases spanning 2000 to 2014. Methods Neck dissections for squamous cell carcinoma from the National Inpatient Sample and State Inpatient Databases were analyzed. The primary outcome was any in-hospital complication common to neck dissection. The principal independent variable was surgeon volume. A multivariable logistic generalized estimating equation with a piecewise linear spline for surgeon volume was fit to assess its association with complication. Results The National Inpatient Sample had 3517 discharges fitting criteria, a median surgeon volume of 12, and an 11.1% complication rate. A 1-unit increase in surgeon volume was associated with a 7% increase in the odds of complication when volume ranged between 4 and 19 (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.11) and with a 3% decrease in the odds of complication when volume ranged between 19 and 51 (AOR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.96-0.99). The State Inpatient Databases had 2876 discharges fitting criteria, a median surgeon volume of 30, and a 13.5% complication rate. Surgeon volume was not associated with complication when <27 (AOR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.99-1.02), but a 5-unit increase in volume was associated with a 7% decrease in the odds of complication with volume ≥27 (AOR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.88-0.98). Conclusions Surgeon volume was associated with complications for most volume ranges and with lower odds of complication for high-volume surgeons.

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