scholarly journals Memristor-Based Loop Filter Design for Phase Locked Loop

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naheem Olakunle Adesina ◽  
Ashok Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Filter Design ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Loop Filter ◽  
Silicon Area ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Basic Features

The main challenge in designing a loop filter for a phase locked loop (PLL) is the physical dimensions of the passive elements used in the circuit that occupy large silicon area. In this paper, the basic features of a charge-controlled memristor are studied and the design procedures for various components of a PLL are examined. Following this, we propose a memristor-based filter design which has its resistance being replaced by a memristor in order to reduce the die area and achieve a low power consumption. We obtained a tuning range of 741–994 MHz, a stable output frequency of 1 GHz from the transfer characteristics of voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), and an improved settling time. In addition to reduced power consumption and area occupied on the chip, our design shows a high reliability over wider range of temperature variations.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation of High Frequency and Low-Power Phase-locked Loop

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-86
Author(s):  
Premananda B. S. ◽  
Dhanush T. N. ◽  
Vaishnavi S. Parashar ◽  
D. Aneesh Bharadwaj
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Switching Rate ◽  
Loop Filter ◽  
Capture Range ◽  
Frequency Detector ◽  
Reduced Power Consumption

Phase-locked loop (PLL) operates at a high frequency and due to the increased switching rate of the circuits, the power consumption is high. Designing a PLL which consumes less power without compromising the frequency of operation is essential. The sub-components of PLL such as the phase frequency detector, charge pump, loop filter, voltage-controlled oscillator, and the frequency divider have to be designed for reduced power consumption. The proposed PLL along with its sub-components have been designed using the CMOS 180nm technology library in the Cadence Virtuoso and simulated using Cadence Spectre with a supply voltage of 1.8V resulting in a 20% reduction in power with a higher frequency of operation compared to the reference PLL architecture. The capture range and lock range of the proposed PLL are 2.09 to 2.14 GHz and 1 to 3.5GHz, respectively. The designed PLL consumes less power and operates at a higher frequency.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation of Charge Pump Phase-Locked Loop Frequency Source Based on GaAs pHEMT Process

Sensors ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 504
Author(s):  
Ranran Zhao ◽  
Yuming Zhang ◽  
Hongliang Lv ◽  
Yue Wu
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Charge Pump ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Signal Frequency ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Chip Area ◽  
Frequency Source ◽  
A Charge

This paper realized a charge pump phase locked loop (CPPLL) frequency source circuit based on 0.15 μm Win GaAs pHEMT process. In this paper, an improved fully differential edge-triggered frequency discriminator (PFD) and an improved differential structure charge pump (CP) are proposed respectively. In addition, a low noise voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and a static 64:1 frequency divider is realized. Finally, the phase locked loop (PLL) is realized by cascading each module. Measurement results show that the output signal frequency of the proposed CPPLL is 3.584 GHz–4.021 GHz, the phase noise at the frequency offset of 1 MHz is −117.82 dBc/Hz, and the maximum output power is 4.34 dBm. The chip area is 2701 μm × 3381 μm, and the power consumption is 181 mw.

scholarly journals Design of High frequency Voltage Controlled Oscillators for Phase Locked Loop

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.12) ◽  
pp. 871
Author(s):  
Thejusraj. H ◽  
Prithivi Raj ◽  
J Selvakumar ◽  
S Praveen Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Clock Recovery ◽  
Ring Oscillator ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillators ◽  
Clock Generation ◽  
Consumption Values

This paper presents the analysis of various oscillators that generate high frequency of oscillation for high speed communication, clock generation and clock recovery. The Ring oscillator and the Current Starved Voltage Controlled Oscillator(CSVCO) (for 5-stagewithout resistor and with resistor) have been implemented using the Cadence Virtuoso tool in 90 nm technology. The generated frequency of oscillation and the power consumption values of the voltage controlled oscillators have been calculated after inclusion in the PLL, and were also compared to identify the most suitable voltage controlled oscillator for a given application.

scholarly journals Power Efficient, Low Noise 2-5 GHz Phase Locked Loop

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
V.Sh. Melikyan ◽  
A.A. Durgaryan ◽  
H.P. Petrosyan ◽  
A.G. Stepanyan
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Efficient Solution ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
System Level ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Power Efficient ◽  
Area Overhead ◽  
Output Noise ◽  
5 Ghz

A power and noise efficient solution for phase locked loop (PLL) is presented. A lock detector is implemented to deactivate the PLL components, except the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), in the locked state. Signals deactivating/activating the PLL are discussed on system level. The introduced technique significantly saves power and decreases PLL output jitter. As a result whole PLL power consumption and output noise decreased about 35-38% in expense of approximately 17% area overhead

scholarly journals Non-Linear Mathematical Modelling for Phase Locked Loop

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Prithiviraj R ◽  
Selvakumar J
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Phase Error ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Loop Filter ◽  
Non Linear

Design of Phase Locked Loop (PLL) plays a vital role in transceiver field. Phase Locked Loop comprises of three blocks, namely Phase and frequency detector, loop filter and voltage-controlled oscillator. The greater advancements in CMOS technology such as high frequency, high speed, low noise and phase error leads to low-cost PLL This work aims to develop higher order non-linear models of general Phase Locked Loop. The condition of stability and choice of loop filter is also determined. Based on the analysis, the transfer function for PLL is determined.  

scholarly journals A Phase-Locked Loop with 30% Jitter Reduction Using Separate Regulators

VLSI Design ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzung-Je Lee ◽  
Chua-Chin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Charge Pump ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Supply Noise

A phase-locked loop (PLL) using separate regulators to reject the supply noise is proposed in this paper. Two regulators, REG1 and REG2, are used to prevent the supply noise from the charge pump (CP) and the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), respectively. By using separate regulators, the area and the power consumption of the regulator can be reduced. Moreover, the jitter of the proposed PLL is proven on silicon to be less sensitive to the supply noise. The proposed PLL is fabricated using a typical 0.35 μm 2P4M CMOS process. The peak-to-peak jitter (P2P jitter) of the proposed PLL is measured to be 81.8 ps at 80 MHz when a 250 mVrms supply noise is added. By contrast, the P2P jitter is measured to be 118.2 ps without the two regulators when the same supply noise is coupled.

Based on Phase-Locked Loop the ADF4350 Filter Design

2014 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 301-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bai Shan Zhao ◽  
Ye Xu ◽  
Jin Shuai Qu
Keyword(s):  
Filter Design ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Loop Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Filter Structure ◽  
Low Pass

Based on the basic principle of the phase locked loop, analyzes the structural characteristics of the loop filter technology and ADF4350; secondly, design and analysis of two order passive low pass filter, three order passive low pass filter, two order active low-pass filter, with parameters such as bandwidth, phase margin ADF4350 PLL, selection the loop filter is suitable for the actual situation; using ADIsimPLL software to determine the parameters and realize the optimization of S parameters on circuit simulation, optimized and then use ADS software to observe. Finally, according to the results of analysis to adapt to the situation three kinds of filter structure of ADF4350phase locked loop.

scholarly journals PLL DESIGN AND INVESTIGATION IN CMOS

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Jevgenij Charlamov
Keyword(s):  
Phase Noise ◽  
Noise Analysis ◽  
Charge Pump ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Functional Blocks ◽  
Oscillator Phase Noise ◽  
A Charge ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Oscillator Phase

In the article the architecture of a charge pump phase locked loop is shown. The influence on overall system performance of its functional blocks is discussed. Voltage controlled oscillator phase noise analysis is done and the relationship between a charge pump phase locked loop and voltage controlled oscillator phase noises are determined. The requirements and results of the accomplished design are discussed. Area of chip PLL – 150×250 μm2, power consumption – 10 mW and phase noise is –125 dBc/Hz with 1 MHz deviation from central 670 MHz frequency.

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