scholarly journals Preparation of Imitation Basalt Compound Based on Thermodynamic Calculation

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohan Wang ◽  
Xian Luo ◽  
Huixin Jin
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Red Mud ◽  
Thermodynamic Calculation ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Characteristic Temperature ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Thermodynamic Calculations ◽  
Crystallization Ability

In this paper, imitation basalt compounds using red mud, fly ash or coal gangue as raw materials were designed and prepared with the help of thermodynamic calculations. Thermodynamic calculations were used to obtain the suitable chemical composition. Then, the imitation compounds were prepared and their phase/compositions were analyzed. Finally, their high-temperature melting performance and crystallization ability were evaluated. The results show that the characteristic temperature and crystallization ability of the imitation basalt compounds were similar to those of basalt. Moreover, the viscosity of red mud imitation basalt compound approached the viscosity of basalt with the increase in temperature. This work suggests that red mud, fly ash and coal gangue can be mixed with quartz and other source materials to produce imitation basalt fiber. Therefore, thermodynamic calculation is an effective method to design and prepare high-performance imitation basalt compounds.

Synthesis and characterization of geopolymers derived from coal gangue, fly ash and red mud

2019 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 287-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nevin Koshy ◽  
Kunga Dondrob ◽  
Liming Hu ◽  
Qingbo Wen ◽  
Jay N. Meegoda
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Red Mud ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization

Influence of Artificial Aggregates on the ITZ's Microstructure of Recycling Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 743-744 ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Jun Hua Zhang ◽  
Zong Hui Zhou ◽  
De Cheng Zhang ◽  
Xin Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Mineral Composition ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Steel Slag ◽  
Interfacial Transition Zone ◽  
Hydration Products ◽  
Ordinary Concrete ◽  
Natural Aggregates ◽  
Furnace Slag

Artificial aggregates with high-performance were prepared by the methods including steel slag, furnace slag, fly ash and coal gangue, and the recycling concrete was prepared by artificial aggregates instead of natural aggregates. This kind of concrete abandoned was able to completely regenerate cement, which will make the reuse of concrete possible. The composition and characteristics of the artificial aggregates will produce a significant effect on the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) in recycling concrete. The morphological features and mineral composition of three artificial aggregates were analyzed by SEM and XRD, and the ITZ of three recycling concrete and one ordinary concrete was investigated by SEM and EDS. The results showed that compared with ordinary concrete, although the recycling concretes ITZ had a small amount of CH crystal, most of the space was filled with dense hydration products. The interface width was 40μm, which less than 50μm of ordinary concrete. Artificial aggregates with different ratio of raw materials had a great effect on recycling concretes ITZ. The ITZ of recycling concrete prepared with 30% steel slag, 50% furnace slag, 20% fly ash had the smallest Ca/Si and much more C-S-H. the structure of ITZ was much denser and the microstructure was relatively better.

The Progress of the Preparation of Coagulant from Industrial Wastes

2012 ◽  
Vol 253-255 ◽  
pp. 931-934
Author(s):  
Ning Suo ◽  
Yan Zhen Yu ◽  
Hua Dong Zhang ◽  
Miao Wan Li ◽  
Yu Xing Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Red Mud ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Pyrite Cinder ◽  
Existing Problems

An overview of characteristics and existence status of industrial wastes such as fly ash, coal gangue, red mud and pyrite cinder. The research progress of the preparation of wastewater treatment coagulants from industrial wastes has been introduced in detail. And some existing problems of the preparation of coagulants from industrial wastes have been pointed out, the solutions have been put forward.

Study on Light Porous Unsintered Building Material

2012 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
Cong Cong Jiang ◽  
Gou Zhong Li ◽  
Qi Jin Li
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Red Mud ◽  
Building Material ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Thermal Conductivity Coefficient ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Optimum Ratio ◽  
Broad Application

A light porous unsintered building material was prepared with red mud, fly ash, silica fume as the main raw materials, mixed with a certain amount of foam and curing agent, by the technology of casting and curing at ambient conditions. The influence of different ratio of red mud to fly ash on compressive strength was studied. The microstructure properties of light porous unsintered building material were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and then the strength mechanism was studied. The results showed that the optimum ratio of red mud to fly ash was 2:1, and for the best sample, its bulk density was 891kg•m-3, 7d and 28d compressive strength were 8.4MPa and 14.7MPa, thermal conductivity coefficient was 0.235W•(m•K)-1, which may have a broad application prospect in the building materials field.

Experimental Research on Coal Gangue Grouting Material for Gob Filling

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 1158-1166
Author(s):  
Tian Feng Gu ◽  
Zhong Di Sun ◽  
Feng Tao Luo ◽  
Kang Guo ◽  
Ya Ming Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Compression Strength ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Blended Cement ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Initial Setting Time ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Coal Gob

Grouting fill is one of the main methods of coal gob treatment. The grouting properties directly affect the effect of grouting treatment. Cement-fly ash grout is widely used in the treatment of coal gob. But in many gob grouting fill projects, due to the lack of fly ash, we need to look for other low-cost grouting materials. Study was made through laboratory experiment on the properties of cement-coal gangue materials used for the gob grouting. In this paper, the correlation of water-solid ratio, cement content, admixture, concretion compression strength, setting time, viscosity, water segregation rate and hardening rate is discussed in the case of use of large gangue content cement. The test results show that compared with the grout not go through the activation process, the blended cement grout mixed with coal gangue powder activated by low temperature and mechanical crushing has high concretion compression strength. Water glass has a great effect on the viscosity, initial setting time and final setting time, which can be used to adjust the grout properties to accommodate grouting environment requirements. This grout has the advantage of wide range sources of raw materials, and can be used to solve the lack of fly ash and gangue resource utilization problems.

Development of Ultra High Performance Concrete Using Fly Ash

2020 ◽  
Vol 987 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Rudolf Hela ◽  
Lenka Bodnárová
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Experimental Work ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Cost ◽  
Ultra High Performance Concrete ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Successful Design

The experimental work presented in this article examines the possibility of lowering the economic cost of UHPC. The UHPC were designed using the Linear Packing Density Model. After 7 days, the UHPC compressive strength exceeded 120 MPa. Level of compressive strength after 90 days reaching 150 MPa had been obtained with a lower dose of cement (700 kg/m3) and with the use of secondary raw materials (fly ash), without the use of dispersed reinforcement. The successful design and production proved that the use of secondary raw materials is possible, thereby decreasing the economic cost of UHPC production.

Application of Fly Ash and Coal Gangue for Preparing High-Class Solid Insulating Brick by Roasting at Low Temperature Conditions

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 883-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi Fang Xu ◽  
Ming Xu Zhang ◽  
Jin Bo Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Thermal Coefficient ◽  
Clay Brick ◽  
High Class ◽  
Class Level ◽  
Time Cycle ◽  
Freezing Test

Abstract: The fly ash and coal gangue were used as main raw materials to roast solid insulating brick.Lower than solid clay brick (300 °C) which belongs to low temperature roasting , roasting time cycle is 24 h ,the ratio of fly ash and coal gangue is 60% :35%. the B7 admixing expanded pearlite compressive strength is 30.25 MPa . Strength reach general clay brick MU30 high-class level .Thermal coefficient of conduction is 0.4 W/(m.K), lower than general clay brick thermal coefficient of conduction 0.78 W/(m.K); In addition , B7 XRD pattern has evident quartz、mullite diffraction character peak and TGA-DTA pattern between 900°C~1200°C, following temperature rise, green body heat-absorbing , begin melt 、glass reduction .The result is high in strengths . SEM scanning show : after being roasted in 950°C , globular solid glass bead 、pearlitic drusy pearlite 、flocculation aluminosilicate phase and so on , raw materials particle interstices were filled with viscous hyaline, so that B7 turned out high strengths . Acidproof、alkaliproof、freezing test and strengths results show: the lasting quality of solid insulating brick was best.

Preparation of high-performance silico-aluminophosphate geopolymers using fly ash and metakaolin as raw materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 106019
Author(s):  
Haozhe Guo ◽  
Baifa Zhang ◽  
Liangliang Deng ◽  
Peng Yuan ◽  
Mengyuan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Raw Materials

Study on Preparation of Ceramic Material and its Properties

2014 ◽  
Vol 686 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Ya Li Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Red Mud ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Porous Ceramic ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
High Porosity

This paper introduces the classification, properties and application of porous ceramic materials, reviewed preparation of porous ceramics. Taking fly ash and red mud as the main raw material to generate porous ceramics, the paper study the influence of different proportions of raw materials, sintering temperature, porosity of porous ceramic sample rate, bending strength, and microstructure. The results show that, fly ash and red mud proportioning and sintering temperature are the main factors that influence the structure and properties of samples. The 4# sample is a kind of high porosity and high strength quality of porous ceramics.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document