scholarly journals A Walk through Recent Nitro Chemistry Advances

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (16) ◽  
pp. 3680
Author(s):  
Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
Keyword(s):  
Nitro Group ◽  
Nitro Compounds ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
The Future ◽  
Made In

Chemistry of nitro groups and nitro compounds has long been intensively studied. Despite their long history, new reactions and methodologies are still being found today. This is due to the diverse reactivity of the nitro group. The importance of nitro chemistry will continue to increase in the future in terms of elaborate synthesis. In this article, we will take a walk through the recent advances in nitro chemistry that have been made in past decades.

scholarly journals Multi-Step Planning in the Brain

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Miller ◽  
Sarah Jo Venditto
Keyword(s):  
Real World ◽  
Internal Model ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Neural Mechanisms ◽  
Plan Behavior ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Made In ◽  
Decision Tasks

Decisions in the natural world are rarely made in isolation. Each action that an organism selects will affect the future situations in which it finds itself, and those situations will in turn affect the future actions that are available. Achieving real-world goals often requires successfully navigating a sequence of many actions. An efficient and flexible way to achieve such goals is to construct an internal model of the environment, and use it to plan behavior multiple steps into the future. This process is known as multi-step planning, and its neural mechanisms are only beginning to be understood. Here, we review recent advances in our understanding of these mechanisms, many of which take advantage of multi-step decision tasks for humans and animals.

Visible-light-driven photocatalytic selective organic oxidation reactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (40) ◽  
pp. 20897-20924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Yang ◽  
Suyuan Zhang ◽  
Peixian Li ◽  
Shuiying Gao ◽  
Rong Cao
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Reaction Mechanisms ◽  
Oxidation Reactions ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
The Future ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Organic Oxidation ◽  
Made In

In this review, we focus on the most recent advances made in visible-light-driven selective organic oxidation transformations and highlighted their reaction mechanisms. Moreover, we discuss the future development trends, challenges, and prospective outlook in detail.

Perspective on Devolpment of Nanotechnology in Textiles

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 670-673
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Juan Hong Gu ◽  
Yan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Melt Spinning ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Textile Manufacturing ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
The Future ◽  
Textile Industries ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Made In

Nanotechnology has proven its importance in almost all areas, and textile industry is not an expectation. Several applications of nanotechnology can be extended to attain the performance enhancement of textile manufacturing machines and processes. Using different methods like electro spraying and electro spinning, various materials have been used to increase additional functions in textiles. This treatment is applied to give textiles the desired handle, to make further processing easier and to improve the thermal and antistatic properties. In this manuscript, we have summarized the recent advances made in nanotechnology and the methods of fabricating functional fibers by electrospinning and melt spinning preparation. Applications of the nanotechnology in textile industries are also summarized in this paper with some novel ideas that can be utilized for the future research in this area.

Stimuli Responsive Electrospun Fibres: Functions and Applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 809-810 ◽  
pp. 737-749
Author(s):  
Ying Xue Zhou ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Xiao Dong Fan ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
Jie Kong
Keyword(s):  
Electrospun Fiber ◽  
Medical Engineering ◽  
Future Perspective ◽  
Electrospun Fibers ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
The Future ◽  
Chemical Stimuli ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Made In

Stimuli responsive electrospun fibers are obtained considerable attention as excellent functions and properties. An overview is given on recent advances made in the development from component to structure of electrospun fiber and applications in the aspects of physical and chemical stimuli. The specific features for these electrospun fibers are highlighted and applications are discussed as regeneration medical engineering and drug-releasing implants materials. Furthermore, the development of multi-component and multi-stimuli functions electrospun fiber is proposed in the future perspective

A Dynamic Systems Approach to Personality

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence A. Pervin
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Dynamic View ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of

David Magnusson has been the most articulate spokesperson for a holistic, systems approach to personality. This paper considers three concepts relevant to a dynamic systems approach to personality: dynamics, systems, and levels. Some of the history of a dynamic view is traced, leading to an emphasis on the need for stressing the interplay among goals. Concepts such as multidetermination, equipotentiality, and equifinality are shown to be important aspects of a systems approach. Finally, attention is drawn to the question of levels of description, analysis, and explanation in a theory of personality. The importance of the issue is emphasized in relation to recent advances in our understanding of biological processes. Integrating such advances into a theory of personality while avoiding the danger of reductionism is a challenge for the future.

Penerapan Konsep Kota Pintar dengan Cara Penerapan ERP (Electronic Road Price) di Jalan Ibu Kota DKI Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Arman Syah Putra
Keyword(s):  
Erp System ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Price ◽  
The Future ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Made In

The problem raised in this research is the implementation of ERP (Electronic Road Price) which will be applied in several street corners of the capital of Jakarta, many pros and cons that will occur in its application, ranging from its licensing to its application in the field, socialization to users the road in the capital is very important to do because it will directly intersect with motorized motorists in the capital of Jakarta, in its application also must be considered using what tools are best placed in every corner of the capital to help smooth the system to be applied, in this research the author will provide suggestions and frameworks so that the implementation of the ERP system (Electronic Road Price) can be carried out right away, with the suggestions that have been made are expected to influence the policies that will be made in terms of ERP (Electronic Road Price) in the future.

Reuse of Sludge from Pulp and Paper Industry Pilot and Full Scale Applications

1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Eroǧlu ◽  
A. M. Saatçi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Paper Industry ◽  
Pulp And Paper Industry ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Primary Sludge ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Made In

Recent advances made in the reuse of pulp and paper industry sludges in hardboard production are explained. Data obtained from pilot and full-scale plants using primary sludge of a pulp and paper industry as an additive in the production of hardboard is presented. An economic analysis of the reuse of pulp and paper primary sludge in hardboard manufacturing is given. The quality of the hardboard produced is tested and compared with the qualities of the hardboard produced by the same plant before the addition of primary sludge. The hardboard with primary sludge additive has been used in Turkey for about a year in the manufacturing of office and home furniture. The results are very satisfactory when the primary sludge is used at 1/4 ratio.

Recent advances on the synthesis of the antidepressant Paroxetine

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joana Santos ◽  
M. Fernanda Proença ◽  
Ana Joao Rodrigues ◽  
Patricia Patrício ◽  
H. Sofia Domingues
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Serotonin Reuptake ◽  
Potent Inhibitor ◽  
Starting Material ◽  
Substitution Pattern ◽  
Biological Probes ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Treatment Of Depression ◽  
Made In

: Paroxetine is a potent inhibitor of serotonin reuptake and is widely prescribed for the treatment of depression and other neurological disorders. The synthesis of paroxetine and the possibility to prepare derivatives with a specific substitution pattern that may allow their use as biological probes, is an attractive topic especially for medicinal chemists engaged in neurosciences research. Considering the extensive work that was developed in the last decade on the total synthesis of paroxetine, this review summarizes the most important contributions in this field, organized according to the reagent that was used as starting material. Most of the methods allowed to prepare paroxetine in 4-9 steps with an overall yield of 9-66%. Despite the progress made in this area, there is still room for improvement, searching for new eco-friendly and sustainable synthetic alternatives.

Big Questions in Ecology and Evolution

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas N. Sherratt ◽  
David M. Wilkinson
Keyword(s):  
Partial Solution ◽  
Fundamental Importance ◽  
Evolutionary Perspective ◽  
Text Book ◽  
Broad Audience ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Tropics ◽  
Made In ◽  
Do So

Why do we age? Why cooperate? Why do so many species engage in sex? Why do the tropics have so many species? When did humans start to affect world climate? This book provides an introduction to a range of fundamental questions that have taxed evolutionary biologists and ecologists for decades. Some of the phenomena discussed are, on first reflection, simply puzzling to understand from an evolutionary perspective, whilst others have direct implications for the future of the planet. All of the questions posed have at least a partial solution, all have seen exciting breakthroughs in recent years, yet many of the explanations continue to be hotly debated. Big Questions in Ecology and Evolution is a curiosity-driven book, written in an accessible way so as to appeal to a broad audience. It is very deliberately not a formal text book, but something designed to transmit the excitement and breadth of the field by discussing a number of major questions in ecology and evolution and how they have been answered. This is a book aimed at informing and inspiring anybody with an interest in ecology and evolution. It reveals to the reader the immense scope of the field, its fundamental importance, and the exciting breakthroughs that have been made in recent years.

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