scholarly journals Optical Properties of Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Load and Release on Silica Nanoparticle Platform

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 3968
Author(s):  
Trong Nghia Nguyen ◽  
Thi Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Thi Ha Lien Nghiem ◽  
Duc Toan Nguyen ◽  
Thi Thu Ha Tran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Ph Dependence ◽  
Silica Nanoparticle ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride ◽  
Drug Delivery Vehicles ◽  
The Stöber Method

Silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) synthesized by the Stober method were used as drug delivery vehicles. Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX·HCl) is a chemo-drug absorbed onto the SiO2 NPs surfaces. The DOX·HCl loading onto and release from the SiO2 NPs was monitored via UV-VIS and fluorescence spectra. Alternatively, the zeta potential was also used to monitor and evaluate the DOX·HCl loading process. The results showed that nearly 98% of DOX·HCl was effectively loaded onto the SiO2 NPs’ surfaces by electrostatic interaction. The pH-dependence of the process wherein DOX·HCl release out of DOX·HCl-SiO2 NPs was investigated as well. For comparison, both the free DOX·HCl molecules and DOX·HCl-SiO2 NPs were used as the labels for cultured cancer cells. Confocal laser scanning microscopy images showed that the DOX·HCl-SiO2 NPs were better delivered to cancer cells which are more acidic than healthy cells. We propose that engineered DOX·HCl-SiO2 systems are good candidates for drug delivery and clinical applications.

ARGININE- AND ACRYLONITRILE-MODIFIED CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES FOR ANTICANCER DRUG DELIVERY

NANO ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 09 (07) ◽  
pp. 1450075 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIANCHENG YIN ◽  
TING SU ◽  
JING CHANG ◽  
RONG LIU ◽  
BIN HE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Anticancer Drug ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Drug Loading ◽  
Chitosan Nanoparticles ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Anticancer Drug Delivery ◽  
Modified Chitosan

Chitosan (CS) is an excellent natural biodegradable and biocompatible polymer for biomedical applications, however, its poor solubility in water or organic solvents limits its applications in drug delivery. In order to resolve this problem, chitosan was modified with acrylonitrile (AN) and arginine (Arg), the modified chitosan (AN–CS–Arg) was characterized by 1 H NMR and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The AN–CS–Arg was self-assembled into nanoparticles to encapsulate anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX). The size and morphology of the blank and drug-loaded AN–CS–Arg (AN–CS–Arg/DOX) nanoparticles were measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The mean size of both blank and AN–CS–Arg/DOX nanoparticles were around 50 nm and 170 nm, respectively. The drug-loading content was about 12%. The release profile of AN–CS–Arg/DOX nanoparticles was investigated in vitro, 80% encapsulated DOX could be released within 80 h. The AN–CS–Arg nanoparticles were nontoxic to both NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and HepG2 cancer cells. The cellular uptake of the AN–CS–Arg nanoparticles was trafficked via Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy and Flow Cytometry, both results showed that the AN–CS–Arg nanoparticles could be internalized in HepG2 cells efficiently. The IC50 of AN–CS–Arg/DOX nanoparticles to HepG2 cancer cells was 10.0 μg/mL. The AN–CS–Arg nanoparticles are potential carriers for anticancer drug delivery.

scholarly journals Degradation of Drug Delivery Nanocarriers and Payload Release: A Review of Physical Methods for Tracing Nanocarrier Biological Fate

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 770
Author(s):  
Patrick M. Perrigue ◽  
Richard A. Murray ◽  
Angelika Mielcarek ◽  
Agata Henschke ◽  
Sergio E. Moya
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Photon Emission ◽  
Correlation Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Emission Computed Tomography ◽  
Systemic Delivery

Nanoformulations offer multiple advantages over conventional drug delivery, enhancing solubility, biocompatibility, and bioavailability of drugs. Nanocarriers can be engineered with targeting ligands for reaching specific tissue or cells, thus reducing the side effects of payloads. Following systemic delivery, nanocarriers must deliver encapsulated drugs, usually through nanocarrier degradation. A premature degradation, or the loss of the nanocarrier coating, may prevent the drug’s delivery to the targeted tissue. Despite their importance, stability and degradation of nanocarriers in biological environments are largely not studied in the literature. Here we review techniques for tracing the fate of nanocarriers, focusing on nanocarrier degradation and drug release both intracellularly and in vivo. Intracellularly, we will discuss different fluorescence techniques: confocal laser scanning microscopy, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, lifetime imaging, flow cytometry, etc. We also consider confocal Raman microscopy as a label-free technique to trace colocalization of nanocarriers and drugs. In vivo we will consider fluorescence and nuclear imaging for tracing nanocarriers. Positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography are used for a quantitative assessment of nanocarrier and payload biodistribution. Strategies for dual radiolabelling of the nanocarriers and the payload for tracing carrier degradation, as well as the efficacy of the payload delivery in vivo, are also discussed.

scholarly journals Cell Adherence and Drug Delivery from Particle Based Mesoporous Silica Films

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Björk ◽  
Bernhard Baumann ◽  
Florian Hausladen ◽  
Rainer Wittig ◽  
mika lindén
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Single Cells ◽  
Silicon Wafers ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Drug Uptake ◽  
C2c12 Cells ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Particle Sizes

Spatially and temporally controlled drug delivery is important for implant and tissue engineering applications, as the efficacy and bioavailability of the drug can be enhanced, and can also allow for drugging stem cells at different stages of development. Long-term drug delivery over weeks to months is however difficult to achieve, and coating of 3D surfaces or creating patterned surfaces is a challenge using coating techniques like spin- and dip-coating. In this study, mesoporous films consisting of SBA-15 particles grown onto silicon wafers using wet processing were evaluated as a scaffold for drug delivery. Films with various particle sizes (100 – 900 nm) and hence thicknesses were grown onto OTS-functionalized silicon wafers using a direct growth method. Precise patterning of the areas for film growth could be obtained by local removal of the OTS functionalization through laser ablation. The films were incubated with the model drug DiO, and murine myoblast cells (C2C12 cells) were seeded onto films with different particle sizes. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was used to study the cell growth, and a vinculin-mediated adherence of C2C12 cells on all films was verified. The successful loading of DiO into the films was confirmed by UV-vis and CLSM. It was observed that the drugs did not desorb from the particles during 24 hours in cell culture. During adherent growth on the films for 4 h, small amounts of DiO and separate particles were observed inside single cells. After 24 h, a larger number of particles and a strong DiO signal were recorded in the cells, indicating a particle mediated drug uptake. A substantial amount of DiO loaded particles were however attached on the substrate after 24 making the films attractive as a long-term reservoir for drugs on e.g. medical implants.<br>

scholarly journals Oxidation-Triggerable Liposome Incorporating Poly(Hydroxyethyl Acrylate-co-Allyl methyl sulfide) as an Anticancer Carrier of Doxorubicin

Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Ah Kim ◽  
Dong Youl Yoon ◽  
Jin-Chul Kim
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Surface Activity ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Drug Carriers ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
H2o2 Treatment ◽  
Methyl Sulfide ◽  
Anti Cancer

Since cancer cells are oxidative in nature, anti-cancer agents can be delivered to cancer cells specifically without causing severe normal cell toxicity if the drug carriers are designed to be sensitive to the intrinsic characteristic. Oxidation-sensitive liposomes were developed by stabilizing dioleoylphosphatidyl ethanolamine (DOPE) bilayers with folate-conjugated poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate-co-allyl methyl sulfide) (F-P(HEA-AMS)). The copolymer, synthesized by a free radical polymerization, was surface-active but lost its surface activity after AMS unit was oxidized by H2O2 treatment. The liposomes with F-P(HEA-AMS) were sensitive to H2O2 concentration (0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0%) in terms of release, possibly because the copolymer lost its surface activity and its bilayer-stabilizing ability upon oxidation. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) revealed that doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded liposomes stabilized with folate-conjugated copolymers markedly promoted the transport of the anti-cancer drug to cancer cells. This was possible because the liposomes were readily translocated into the cancer cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis. This liposome would be applicable to the delivery carrier of anticancer drugs.

scholarly journals Preparation andIn VitroEvaluation of a Multifunctional Iron Silicate@Liposome Nanohybrid for pH-Sensitive Doxorubicin Delivery and Photoacoustic Imaging

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zehua Liu ◽  
Shaoheng Tang ◽  
Zhiran Xu ◽  
Yingjun Wang ◽  
Xuan Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Imaging System ◽  
Photoacoustic Imaging ◽  
Drug Carrier ◽  
Ph Sensitive ◽  
Iron Silicate ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Confocal Laser

For preventing premature drug release in neutral environment and avoiding them being trapped into the endosomal/lysosomal system, we developed a novel iron silicate@liposome hybrid (ILH) formulation, which can be used as a carrier to transport doxorubicin (DOX) in a pH-sensitive manner and to escape from endosomal/lysosomal trapping through “proton-sponge” effect. The high intensity of photoacoustic signal fromin vitrophotoacoustic imaging (PAI) experiments suggests that it is a promising candidate for PAI agent, providing the potential for simultaneously bioimaging and cancer-targeting drug delivery. Cytotoxicity of our formulation toward tumor cells was remarkably higher than free DOX (48.4±7.7% and26.2±8.4%,P<0.001). Confocal laser scanning microscopy experiments showed the enhanced transportation and enrichment process of DOX in QSG-7703 cells. Taking together, we developed an easy approach to construct a multifunctional anticancer drug delivery/imaging system with a potency as a PAI agent. The strategy of combining drug carrier and imaging agent is an emerging platform for further construction of nanoparticle and may play a significant role in cancer therapy and diagnosis.

Polymeric Micelles Modified by Folate-PEG-Lipid for Targeted Drug Delivery to Cancer Cells In Vitro

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3085-3090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Hayama ◽  
Tatsuhiro Yamamoto ◽  
Masayuki Yokoyama ◽  
Kumi Kawano ◽  
Yoshiyuki Hattori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Cellular Uptake ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Polymeric Micelles ◽  
Folate Receptor ◽  
Drug Carrier ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Kb Cells ◽  
Targeted Drug

A novel technique was developed for the formation of ligand-targeted polymeric micelles that can be applicable to various ligands. For tumor-specific drug delivery, camptothecin (CPT)-loaded polymeric micelles were modified by folate to produce a folate-receptor-targeted drug carrier. Folate-linked PEG5000-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (folate-PEG5000-DSPE) was added when preparations of drug-loaded polymeric micelles, resulting in folate ligands exposed to the surface. Folate-modified CPT-loaded polymeric micelles (F-micelle) were evaluated by measuring cellular uptake using a flow cytometer, fluorescence microscopy, and confocal laser scanning microscopy, and by cytotoxicity measurement. The results revealed that F-micelle showed higher cellular uptake in KB cells over-expressing folate receptor (FR) and higher cytotoxicity compared with non-folate modified CPT-loaded polymeric micelles (plain micelles) in KB cells, but not in FR-negative HepG2 cells. This result indicated that polymeric micelles were successfully modified by the folate-linked lipid.

scholarly journals Synthesis and in vitro biochemical evaluation of oxime bond-linked daunorubicin–GnRH-III conjugates developed for targeted drug delivery

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 756-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Schuster ◽  
Beáta Biri-Kovács ◽  
Bálint Szeder ◽  
Viktor Farkas ◽  
László Buday ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antitumor Activity ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cellular Uptake ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Binding Studies ◽  
Gnrh Receptors

Gonadotropin releasing hormone-III (GnRH-III), a native isoform of the human GnRH isolated from sea lamprey, specifically binds to GnRH receptors on cancer cells enabling its application as targeting moieties for anticancer drugs. Recently, we reported on the identification of a novel daunorubicin–GnRH-III conjugate (GnRH-III–[4Lys(Bu), 8Lys(Dau=Aoa)] with efficient in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity. To get a deeper insight into the mechanism of action of our lead compound, the cellular uptake was followed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Hereby, the drug daunorubicin could be visualized in different subcellular compartments by following the localization of the drug in a time-dependent manner. Colocalization studies were carried out to prove the presence of the drug in lysosomes (early stage) and on its site of action (nuclei after 10 min). Additional flow cytometry studies demonstrated that the cellular uptake of the bioconjugate was inhibited in the presence of the competitive ligand triptorelin indicating a receptor-mediated pathway. For comparative purpose, six novel daunorubicin–GnRH-III bioconjugates have been synthesized and biochemically characterized in which 6Asp was replaced by D-Asp, D-Glu and D-Trp. In addition to the analysis of the in vitro cytostatic effect and cellular uptake, receptor binding studies with 125I-triptorelin as radiotracer and degradation of the GnRH-III conjugates in the presence of rat liver lysosomal homogenate have been performed. All derivatives showed high binding affinities to GnRH receptors and displayed in vitro cytostatic effects on HT-29 and MCF-7 cancer cells with IC50 values in a low micromolar range. Moreover, we found that the release of the active drug metabolite and the cellular uptake of the bioconjugates were strongly affected by the amino acid exchange which in turn had an impact on the antitumor activity of the bioconjugates.

Cell labeling efficiency of layer-by-layer self-assembly modified silica nanoparticles

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1317-1321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Liu ◽  
Jing Tian ◽  
Chen Liu ◽  
Hua Ai ◽  
Zhongwei Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Control Cell ◽  
Silica Nanoparticle ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Cell Labeling ◽  
Cell Uptake ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Layer By Layer

In the present study, we compared cytotoxicity and cell uptake of silica nanoparticles with four different surface coatings generated through layer-by-layer self-assembly. Rabbit mesenchymal stem cells (rMSCs) were labeled with silica nanoparticles of different coatings including poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI), poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), poly(anetholesulfonic acid, sodium salt) (PAS), and dextran sulfate. The MTT [3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2)-2, 5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide] test was performed to quantify the cell biocompatibility. The cellular uptake of those silica nanoparticles was determined by flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The results showed that all examined silica nanoparticles were stable in aqueous phase with high monodispersity. Labeled rMSCs are unaffected in their viability, apoptosis, and differentiation capacities. The silica nanoparticle-coated synthetic polycations such as PEI or PAH have higher cell internalization than negatively charged polyelectrolytes. The ability to control cell uptake of different particles may have applications in cell labeling, cell separation, and other biomedical applications.

scholarly journals Cell Adherence and Drug Delivery from Particle Based Mesoporous Silica Films

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Björk ◽  
Bernhard Baumann ◽  
Florian Hausladen ◽  
Rainer Wittig ◽  
mika lindén
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Single Cells ◽  
Silicon Wafers ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Drug Uptake ◽  
C2c12 Cells ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Particle Sizes

Spatially and temporally controlled drug delivery is important for implant and tissue engineering applications, as the efficacy and bioavailability of the drug can be enhanced, and can also allow for drugging stem cells at different stages of development. Long-term drug delivery over weeks to months is however difficult to achieve, and coating of 3D surfaces or creating patterned surfaces is a challenge using coating techniques like spin- and dip-coating. In this study, mesoporous films consisting of SBA-15 particles grown onto silicon wafers using wet processing were evaluated as a scaffold for drug delivery. Films with various particle sizes (100 – 900 nm) and hence thicknesses were grown onto OTS-functionalized silicon wafers using a direct growth method. Precise patterning of the areas for film growth could be obtained by local removal of the OTS functionalization through laser ablation. The films were incubated with the model drug DiO, and murine myoblast cells (C2C12 cells) were seeded onto films with different particle sizes. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was used to study the cell growth, and a vinculin-mediated adherence of C2C12 cells on all films was verified. The successful loading of DiO into the films was confirmed by UV-vis and CLSM. It was observed that the drugs did not desorb from the particles during 24 hours in cell culture. During adherent growth on the films for 4 h, small amounts of DiO and separate particles were observed inside single cells. After 24 h, a larger number of particles and a strong DiO signal were recorded in the cells, indicating a particle mediated drug uptake. A substantial amount of DiO loaded particles were however attached on the substrate after 24 making the films attractive as a long-term reservoir for drugs on e.g. medical implants.<br>

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