scholarly journals The Separation of the Mn12 Single-Molecule Magnets onto Spherical Silica Nanoparticles

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukasz Laskowski ◽  
Iwan Kityk ◽  
Piotr Konieczny ◽  
Oleksandr Pastukh ◽  
Mateusz Schabikowski ◽  
...  

The Mn12 single-molecule magnets (SMMs) could be attached to the surface of spherical silica for the first time with a high probability. This allowed separation of the individual molecular magnets and direct microscopic observation of the SMMs. We described in detail how to fabricate such a composite material. The synthesis procedure proposed here is simple and efficient. We confirmed the efficiency of the method by transmission electron microscopy (TEM): single-molecule magnets were visible at the surface of a silica substrate. Based on TEM observation, we described how the molecules anchor to the surface of silica (the geometry of the magnetic molecule in regard to the surface of the substrate). The SQUID magnetometry showed that single-molecule magnet behaviour is kept intact after grafting. The attachment of the single-molecule magnets to the surface of silica allows to investigate their properties as separate molecules. This is particularly important in the analysis of magnetic properties such as magnetic states of the separated SMMs, their mutual interactions, and the influence of a silica support.

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Laskowska ◽  
Oleksandr Pastukh ◽  
Dominika Kuźma ◽  
Łukasz Laskowski

Controlling the distribution of the Mn12–stearate, single-molecule magnets (SMMs) anchored on a select surface is expected to be a new method for tuning its interactions, and an investigation on the magnetic properties of separated magnetic molecules is also lacking. The anchoring of the SMMs at the surface with an assumed statistic distance between each other is not an easy task; nevertheless, in this work, we show a synthesis which allows for this in detail. The immobilization of the Mn12–stearate was demonstrated with the use of FTO glasses and spherical silica as substrates. Based on differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations, we proved the efficiency of the method proposed. We observed continuous decreasing the number of bonds, and afterward, decreasing in the number of immobilized molecules with an increasing the number of spacer units used for separation of the magnetic particles.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Laskowska ◽  
Oleksandr Pastukh ◽  
Piotr Konieczny ◽  
Mateusz Dulski ◽  
Marcin Zalsiński ◽  
...  

The magnetic behaviour of Mn 12 -stearate single-molecule magnets (SMMs) ([ Mn 12 O 12 ( CH 3 ( CH 2 ) 16 CO 2 ) 16 ] · 2 CH 3 COOH · 4 H 2 O ) on the surface of 300 nm spherical silica nanoparticles were investigated. The SMMs were bonded at the silica surface with the assumed number of anchoring points, which influenced on their degree of freedom and distribution. In order to check the properties of Mn 12 -stearate molecules separated on the silica surface, and check their interactions, the samples containing four different concentration of spacers per single anchoring unit and variously bonded Mn 12 -stearate particles were prepared. The materials have been examined using Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and SQUID magnetometry. The results of magnetic measurements showed a correlation between the way of single-molecule magnets immobilization onto the silica spheres and the magnetic properties of the obtained hybrid materials.


2012 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 522-525
Author(s):  
Hai Mei Xiao ◽  
Li Chun Shi

In the basic and applied research, the electronics and spin degrees of freedom is a very promising field of research and development over the past decade, spintronics from fundamental physics to technical devices already have a great deal of progress. This study made an overview of the synthesis, structure and properties of single molecular magnets and their applications in molecular spin combined with the latest research on this study sphere. Single molecular magnets are made of inner magnetic nuclei and peripheral organic molecule lamella, which can improve physical and chemical properties by means of adorn radical of organic ligand and exchange internal magnetic ions. And this paper also analyzes the molecular spin of the electron spin and charge electronic devices at the molecular level.


2009 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 1108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross Inglis ◽  
Giannis S. Papaefstathiou ◽  
Wolfgang Wernsdorfer ◽  
Euan K. Brechin

The complexes [MnIII3O(Et-sao)3(O2CPh(Cl)2)(MeOH)3(H2O)] (1), [MnIII3O(Et-sao)3(ClO4)(MeOH)3] (2), [MnIII3O(Et-sao)3(O2Ph(CF3)2)(EtOH)(H2O)3] (3), and [MnIII3O(Ph-sao)3(O2C-anthra)(MeOH)4]·Ph-saoH2 (4·Ph-saoH2) display dominant ferromagnetic exchange interactions leading to molecules with S = 6 ground states. The molecules are single molecule magnets (SMM) displaying large effective energy barriers for magnetization reversal. In each case their crystal structures reveal multiple intermolecular H-bonding interactions. Single crystal hysteresis loop measurements demonstrate that these interactions are strong enough to cause a clear field bias, but too weak to transform the spin networks into classical antiferromagnets. These three-dimensional networks of exchange coupled SMMs demonstrate that quantum tunnelling magnetization can be controlled using exchange interactions, suggesting supramolecular chemistry can be exploited to modulate the quantum physics of molecular magnets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Dominique Luneau ◽  
Béatrice Gillon

This publication reviews recent advances in polarized neutron diffraction (PND) studies of magnetic anisotropy in coordination compounds comprising d or f elements and having different nuclearities. All these studies illustrate the extent to which PND can provide precise and direct information on the relationship between molecular structure and the shape and axes of magnetic anisotropy of the individual metal sites. It makes this experimental technique (PND) an excellent tool to help in the design of molecular-based magnets and especially single-molecule magnets for which strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy is required.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malihe Babaei Zarch ◽  
Masoud Mirzaei ◽  
Maryam Bazargan ◽  
Sandeep K Gupta ◽  
Franc Meyer ◽  
...  

As an extension of our interest in polyoxometalates (POMs) and lanthanoids, we report the design and synthesis of two polyoxometalate-based frameworks under hydrothermal conditions; [Ho4(PDA)4(H2O)11][(SiO4)@W12O36]·8H2O (1) and [Tb4(PDA)4(H2O)12][(SiO4)@W12O36]·4H2O (2) (H2PDA...


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelos Canaj ◽  
Sourav Dey ◽  
Emma Regincós Martí ◽  
Claire Wilson ◽  
Gopalan Rajaraman ◽  
...  

Three dysprosium(III) single-molecule magnets (SMMs) with the rare hexagonal bipyramidal geometry have been isolated for the first time. Following a novel synthetic strategy where the strong uniaxial ligand field generated by the Ph<sub>3</sub>SiO<sup>-</sup> (Ph<sub>3</sub>SiO<sup>-</sup> = anion of triphenylsilanol) and the 2,4-di-<sup>t</sup>Bu-PhO<sup>-</sup> (2,4-di-<sup>t</sup>Bu-PhO<sup>-</sup> = anion of 2,4-di-tertbutylphenol) ligands combined with the weak equatorial field of the ligand L<sup>N6</sup>, leads to [Dy<sup>III</sup>(L<sup>N6</sup>)(2,4-di-<sup>t</sup>Bu-PhO)<sub>2</sub>](PF<sub>6</sub>) (<b>1</b>), [Dy<sup>III</sup>(L<sup>N6</sup>)(Ph<sub>3</sub>SiO)<sub>2</sub>](PF<sub>6</sub>) (<b>2</b>) and [Dy<sup>III</sup>(L<sup>N6</sup>)(Ph<sub>3</sub>SiO)<sub>2</sub>](BPh<sub>4</sub>) (<b>3</b>) hexagonal bipyramidal complexes with high anisotropy barriers of U<sub>eff</sub> = 973 K for <b>1</b>, U<sub>eff</sub> = 1080 K for <b>2</b> and U<sub>eff</sub> = 1124 K for <b>3 </b>under zero applied dc field. <i>Ab initio</i> calculations predict that the dominant magnetization reversal barrier of these complexes expands up to the 3rd Kramers doublet, thus revealing for the first time the exceptional uniaxial magnetic anisotropy that even the six equatorial donor atoms fail to negate, opening up the possibility to other higher-order symmetry SMMs. <br>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Pastukh ◽  
Piotr Konieczny ◽  
Magdalena Laskowska ◽  
Łukasz Laskowski

The study of magnetic relaxations in Mn12-stearate single-molecule magnets deposited on the surface of spherical silica nanoparticles was performed. For such a purpose, the investigation of AC magnetic susceptibility dependence on the frequency and temperature was performed. Based on the Argand plots obtained for different temperatures and temperature dependencies of susceptibility, obtained for different frequencies of AC field, the corresponding relaxation times were derived. Fitting to the Arrhenius law revealed the values of an effective energy barrier and a mean relaxation time, which were consistent for both measuring techniques (Ueff/kB∼ 50 K and τ0∼ 10−7 s) and similar to the corresponding values for the analogous bulk compounds. Additionally, the obtained relaxation parameters for the Mn12-stearate molecules on the spherical silica surface were compared with corresponding values for the Mn12-based single-molecule magnets deposited upon other types of nanostructured silica surface.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelos Canaj ◽  
Sourav Dey ◽  
Emma Regincós Martí ◽  
Claire Wilson ◽  
Gopalan Rajaraman ◽  
...  

Three dysprosium(III) single-molecule magnets (SMMs) with the rare hexagonal bipyramidal geometry have been isolated for the first time. Following a novel synthetic strategy where the strong uniaxial ligand field generated by the Ph<sub>3</sub>SiO<sup>-</sup> (Ph<sub>3</sub>SiO<sup>-</sup> = anion of triphenylsilanol) and the 2,4-di-<sup>t</sup>Bu-PhO<sup>-</sup> (2,4-di-<sup>t</sup>Bu-PhO<sup>-</sup> = anion of 2,4-di-tertbutylphenol) ligands combined with the weak equatorial field of the ligand L<sup>N6</sup>, leads to [Dy<sup>III</sup>(L<sup>N6</sup>)(2,4-di-<sup>t</sup>Bu-PhO)<sub>2</sub>](PF<sub>6</sub>) (<b>1</b>), [Dy<sup>III</sup>(L<sup>N6</sup>)(Ph<sub>3</sub>SiO)<sub>2</sub>](PF<sub>6</sub>) (<b>2</b>) and [Dy<sup>III</sup>(L<sup>N6</sup>)(Ph<sub>3</sub>SiO)<sub>2</sub>](BPh<sub>4</sub>) (<b>3</b>) hexagonal bipyramidal complexes with high anisotropy barriers of U<sub>eff</sub> = 973 K for <b>1</b>, U<sub>eff</sub> = 1080 K for <b>2</b> and U<sub>eff</sub> = 1124 K for <b>3 </b>under zero applied dc field. <i>Ab initio</i> calculations predict that the dominant magnetization reversal barrier of these complexes expands up to the 3rd Kramers doublet, thus revealing for the first time the exceptional uniaxial magnetic anisotropy that even the six equatorial donor atoms fail to negate, opening up the possibility to other higher-order symmetry SMMs. <br>


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