scholarly journals Factors Associated with Maternal Wellbeing at Four Months Post-Partum in Ireland

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annemarie Bennett ◽  
John Kearney
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Maternal Wellbeing

scholarly journals What Are the Maternal Factors That Potentially Intervenes in the Nutritional Composition of Human Milk?

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1587
Author(s):  
Yasmin Amaral ◽  
Leila Silva ◽  
Fernanda Soares ◽  
Daniele Marano ◽  
Sylvia Nehab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Gestational Weight

Background: To evaluate the potential factors associated with the nutritional composition of human milk of puerperal women. Methods: cross-sectional study, conducted between March 2016 and August 2017, with 107 women, selected in a Tertiary Health Care Tertiary Health Facility of the Unified Health System (SUS) in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected two months after delivery. The dependent variable of the study was the nutritional composition of human milk. We divided the independent variables into hierarchical levels: distal (age, schooling, parity and pregestational nutritional status), intermediate (number of prenatal visits and gestational weight gain) and proximal (alcohol consumption, smoking, diabetes mellitus and hypertension). For data analysis, we applied the multiple linear regression, centered on the hierarchical model. Only the variables associated with the nutritional composition of breast milk remained in the final model at a 5% level of significance. Results: The nutritional composition of human milk yielded by women with pregestational overweight, smokers and hypertensive had higher amounts of lipids and energy. Conversely, women with gestational weight gain below the recommended had lower amounts of these components. Conclusion: The evaluation of factors associated with the nutritional composition of human milk is extremely important to assist post-partum care practices. In this study, we observed that lipid and energy contents were associated to pregestational nutritional status, gestational weight gain, smoking and hypertension.

scholarly journals Factors Associated With Cannabis Use During the Reproductive Cycle: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study of Women in States With Recreational and Medical Cannabis Legalization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danica Loralyn Taylor ◽  
Janice F. Bell ◽  
Susan L. Adams ◽  
Christiana Drake
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Provider Education ◽  
Substance Use Prevention ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Adequacy Of Prenatal Care ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Introduction Passage of cannabis laws may impact cannabis use and the use of other substances. The suggested association is of particular concern in pregnant women where exposure to substances can cause harm to both the pregnant woman and fetus. The present study contributes to the minimal literature on factors associated with cannabis use during the preconception, prenatal, and postpartum periods including state legalization status, concurrent use of tobacco and e-cigarettes and adequacy of prenatal care. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using combined survey data from the 2016–2018 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) collected from 36,391 women. Logistic regression was used to estimate the impact of state-legalization, adequacy of prenatal care, and other substance use on cannabis use during the preconception, prenatal, and post-partum periods. Results In the preconception model, residence in a recreationally legal state (OR: 2.37; 95% CI, 2.04–2.75) or medically legal state (OR:3.32; 95% CI, 2.90–3.80) compared to a non-legal state was associated with higher odds of cannabis use. In the prenatal model, residence in a recreationally legal state was associated with higher odds of cannabis use (OR: 1.51; 95% CI, 1.29–1.79) whereas there was no association with residence in a medically legal state. Tobacco use including e-cigarettes and moderate prenatal alcohol use were also significantly associated with cannabis use. Conclusion Recreational cannabis legalization is associated with the use of cannabis prior to, during, and after pregnancy. Renewed clinical and policy efforts may be warranted to update prenatal substance use prevention programs, educational campaigns, and provider education as cannabis legalization evolves.

scholarly journals Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms among post-partum mothers in Nepal

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendra Kumar Giri ◽  
Resham Bahadur Khatri ◽  
Shiva Raj Mishra ◽  
Vishnu Khanal ◽  
Vidya Dev Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals Factors associated with post-partum smoking relapse in Taiwan: A trial of Smoker's helpline

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 667-672
Author(s):  
Chen-Li Lin ◽  
Tony Szu-Hsien Lee ◽  
Chih-Cheng Hsu ◽  
Cheng-Yu Chen ◽  
En Chao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Smoking Relapse ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG POST-PARTUM MOTHERS IN JEDDAH.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1542-1550 ◽  
Author(s):  
DareenH. Alamoudi ◽  
◽  
AhmadM.S Almrstani ◽  
Ayman Bukhari ◽  
LujainH. Alamoudi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Unmet Need KB Pasca-Salin IUD post-placenta di Kamar Rawat Pasca-bersalin RSUP DR. M. Djamil periode Januari-Maret 2013

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Sari Handayani Utami ◽  
Desmiwati Desmiwati2 ◽  
Endrinaldi Endrinaldi
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

AbstrakWanita pada periode post-partum memiliki angka unmet need terhadap kontrasepsi, padahal ini waktu yang tepat untuk mulai memakai kontrasepsi. Salah satu kontrasepsi pasca-salin terkini yang mulai disosialisasikan adalah IUD post-placenta. Namun demikian, masih belum banyak wanita pasangan usia subur yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi ini bahkan mengetahuinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan unmet need KB pasca-salin IUD post-placenta. Jenis penelitian survey dengan desain cross sectional study. Waktu pengambilan data dari 12 Januari sampai dengan 12 Maret 2013. Sampel adalah wanita pasangan usia subur yang melahirkan pervaginam dan dipilih secara accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 88 orang responden dengan 50 orang bukan akseptor KB IUD post-placenta dan 38 orang akseptor KB IUD Post-placenta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara terpimpin. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan unmet need IUD post-placenta adalah faktor pengetahuan (p value = 0,001), sedangkan faktor lain yang tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan adalah faktor pendidikan (p value = 0,222), faktor status ekonomi (p value = 1,000), dan faktor konseling KB (p value = 0,583).Kata kunci: faktor yang berhubungan, unmet need, KB pasca-salin, IUD post-placentaAbstractThe women in post-partum period have unmet need rate to contraception, whereas it’s approriate time to start using contraception. One of recent post-partum contraception method is IUD post-placenta. But, only a few women of fertile age couple use this contraception even has known it. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated to unmet need of post-partum contraception IUD post-placenta. This survey study with cross sectional design study. The data was collected from January 12 until March 12 2013. The subject were women of fertile age couple who give birth per vaginam and selected by accidental sampling. This study had 88 respondents consists of 50 as not IUD Post-placenta acceptors and 38 respondents as IUD post-placenta acceptors. The data collected by using questionnaire through guided interview and analyzed through univariate and bivariate.The result of analysis showed that the factor had significant relation to unmet need of IUD post-placenta is knowledge (p value = 0,001), while another factors did not have significant relation are education level (p value = 0,222), economic level (p value=1,000), and family planning counselling (p value=0,583).Keywords:the relating factors, unmet need, post-partum contraception, IUDpost-placenta

scholarly journals A knowledge, attitude, and practice study to identify factors associated with refusal of post-partum sterilization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isha Tapasvi ◽  
Parveen Rajora ◽  
Seema Grover
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Education Status

Background: Aim of the study was to identify awareness among parturient women about the advantages of postpartum sterilization and common factors associated with its refusal. This study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot. A cross-sectional study in women who delivered between August 2020 and March 2021 and gave consent. Methods: A total of 200 patients who refused postpartum sterilization were included as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection included a questionnaire to assess their knowledge for this procedure and the reasons for refusal, age, socio-economic status, education status, occupation of head of family, family income, awareness of advantages and disadvantages and also prevalence of various misconceptions.Results: The 38 cases (19%) of refusals were of 20-24 years age group with maximum incidence 38.5% in 25-29 years. The chief reason for refusal was the desired chance for male child in next pregnancy resulting in maximum refusals 143 out of 200 (72%). Socioeconomic factors, educational background and work profile of the patients and family members also had influence in the decision of refusal. There were certain misconceptions in relation to refusals with almost 90% gave no preference to vasectomy, possibility of weight gain in 51%, disturbance in carrying daily work routine in 84%.Conclusions: This study suggests need of better counselling by the healthcare workers to implement small family norm which in turn can aid to reduce maternal mortalities.

scholarly journals Postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon continuation rates and associated factors among women who ever used Implanon/Nexplanon in a tertiary hospital in Accra, Ghana

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 3304
Author(s):  
Kareem Mumuni ◽  
Kwaku Asah-Opoku ◽  
Vincent Ganu ◽  
Ali Samba
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancies ◽  
Wide Gap ◽  
One Year ◽  
Unmet Need For Contraception ◽  
Continuation Rates

Background: Postpartum Implanon use serves as an important conduit to bridge the wide gap of unmet need for contraception. The study sought to determine the continuation rates of postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon use and factors associated with it.Methods: A retrospective review of electronic data of 391 women who had received postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon insertions from January 2012 to December 2015 was conducted at a family planning hospital in Accra, Ghana. Continuation rates and factors associated with discontinuation at 6 months, one year and two years post-partum were determined. Data were analysed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.Results: A total of 391 postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon insertions were done during study period. Their mean age was 28.51±5.29 years and median parity was 2.0. Continuation rates of postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon at 6 months, 1 year and 2 years post uptake were 94.9%, 92.8% and 86.4% respectively. Women with tertiary level education were 64% less likely to continue Implanon/Nexplanon use at one-year post uptake (OR=0.36, CI=0.16-0.85). Women with education up to Senior High School were 62% less likely to continue postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon use at 2 years after uptake (OR=0.38, CI=0.18-0.81). Women between ages 20 and 29 years were 53% less likely to continue postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon use at 2 years (OR=0.47, CI=0.26-0.86). Reasons for discontinuation of postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon use were wishes to get pregnant and side effects of the method.Conclusions: Post -partum Implanon/Nexplanon continuation rates are high and remain as a viable choice for reduction of unplanned pregnancies post- delivery.

Prevalence and determinants of Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism in children with Eutopic Gland in France: a retrospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaya Barry ◽  
Laurence Mandereau-Bruno ◽  
Christophe Bonaldi ◽  
David Cheillan ◽  
Régis Coutant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Hypothyroidism ◽  
Treatment Initiation ◽  
Cox Model ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Main Study ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Weight One ◽  
Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism

Abstract Context The increase in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) reported worldwide may in part be explained by an increase in the transient form of CH. Objectives We aimed to estimate the proportion of transient CH (TCH) in France, and to identify associated neonatal and young child characteristics. Patients and Methods We used probabilistic record linkage to link children with eutopic gland born between 2006 and 2012 recorded in the national French CH registry and the French national health data system (SNDS). Of the 703 children recorded, 484 (68.8%) were linked. We retrospectively examined reimbursement for oral levothyroxine (LT4) between 01/01/2006 and 31/12/2017. Children who had discontinued treatment for six months or more before 31/12/2017 were classified as having TCH. We used a Cox model to examine the factors associated with TCH. Results Among the main study sample (n=471), 53.5% were female, 14.2% were preterm, and 13.8% had low birth weight. One-quarter (n=111, 24.3%) had mild CH (thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)<50mU/L (serum) at diagnosis and a median LT4 dose at treatment initiation of 30 μg/day. One third (n=155, 32.9%) had TCH. Premature birth (adjusted Hazard Ratio=2.1 [1.0-4.2]), a TSH<50 mU/L at CH screening (7.4 [3.2-17.1]), LT4 dose received at 12 months of age (0.98 [0.97-0.99, p=0.003]), congenital cardiac malformations (6.6 [1.5-29.0]), and year of birth (1.2 [1.1-1.4]) were all associated with TCH. Conclusions One third of the children had TCH and it was associated with several characteristics at birth and post-partum. These data are useful for CH medical management and epidemiological surveillance.

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