Sustainability Metrics of the EAEU Economic Development: Problem of the “Core” of the Indicators and Thresholds System

2021 ◽  
Vol 144 (5) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Ageev ◽  
◽  
Olga A. Zolotareva ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Current System ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Subject ◽  
New Vision ◽  
Almost Continuous

In the subject area of macroeconomic indicators there is currently not only an active search for new solutions, but also their almost continuous implementation in the practice of macroeconomic regulation. Multiple crisis processes in the world economy and politics, unfolding technological transformation, sharp manifestation of medical and biological threats have created additional impulses for forming and applying new models for assessing macroeconomic realities and a set of sustainable development problems. In the practice of world integration associations and the EAEU in particular, considerable experience has been accumulated in applying the systems of macroeconomic indicators with threshold values and procedures for responding to their violations. Critical analysis of the current system of macroeconomic indicators in the EAEU made it possible to substantiate a new vision of both the composition of indicators of sustainable economic development of the EAEU member states and assessment criteria as well as threshold values.

Rostow's Kondratieff Cycle in Australia

1984 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 729-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Pope
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Long Waves ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
The World ◽  
Kondratieff Cycles ◽  
The Subject

The turn of economic events in the early 1970s correlates with a revival of ideas about the existence of long swings in economic development. The subject of Kondratieff cycles has attracted the pens of social scientists of very different persuasions. This paper draws on Walt W. Rostow's interpretation—with its emphasis on the role of exporters of food and raw materials in the world economy—to explore Australian long waves over the last 110 years. I conclude that the case for their existence is not confirmed and moreover that Rostow's cycle-mechanics offer a doubtful explication of movements in the Australian series.

scholarly journals Parameters of sustainable ecological and economic development in the dynamic model of the combination of general and private interests of the development of the system of subjects

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Olga Ivanovna Gorbaneva ◽  
Anton Dmitrievich Murzin ◽  
Elena Iosifovna Lazareva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Private Interests ◽  
The Subject

The article is devoted to the development of a dynamic model for the coordination of general and private interests in the system of complex socio-ecological-economic synergetic development of a system of economic entities, the target control parameter of which is maximization of specific consumption. The parameters of the model under consideration are supposed to be supplemented with the criteria of ecological and economic sustainability of a group of subjects localized on a separate territory, within the boundaries of a separate industrial cluster, municipal formation, region or macroregion. The conditions for sustainable development (homeostasis) of the socio-ecological-economic system in the model are set by the requirements for the economic development of the agent, the maximum permissible emissions and discharges of pollutants into the environment in the process of economic activity. The resulting formalized dependencies make it possible to substantiate the environmental and social significance of the management decisions taken, as well as the effects associated with the dynamics and uncertainty of the external environment. The paper presents an algorithm for finding the Nash equilibrium in the previously presented dynamic model for combining general and private interests of territorial development. Some components of the vector of control actions are found analytically, for the rest an economical procedure is described. It is shown that in the absence of established threshold values for GRP and the concentration of pollutants in water and air, it is unprofitable for territorial entities to spend resources neither on investments in production or fixed production assets, nor on cleaning up pollution. Consequently, the expediency of introducing conditions for sustainable development, which are fulfilled by the subject in the form of equality, is shown.

scholarly journals Southern Farms and Rural Communities: Developing Directions for Economic Development Research and Policy: Discussion

1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Lawrence W. Libby
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Developing Directions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
Policy Discussion ◽  
Research And Policy

Dr. Henry has prepared a very thorough and thoughtful assessment of research needs concerning the relationships between farms and rural communities in the South. He has been true to his reputation—Dr. Henry does not skim lightly over any topic. He has diagnosed the subject area carefully, referenced current literature in his appraisal of research and policy needs, and drawn very defensible conclusions. Better still, his conclusions are basically consistent with my biases. To have one's intuitive conclusions substantiated by the experts is heady stuff indeed. The points in his paper with which I disagreed most consistently were found in extensive quotes from others, so we are clearly both on the right track.

scholarly journals The evolution of free economic zones in Russian Federation as a determinant of regional development

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Maria Ignatieva ◽  
Yan Shokin
Keyword(s):  
Subject Area ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Qualitative Level ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

In the context of a steady increase in the mutual dependence between the economic systems of various countries, the identification and quantitative analysis of key parameters determining the quality of development of the economic environment of individual states are becoming increasingly relevant; at the same time, it is certain that, not least, the qualitative level of the country's economic development is determined by the effective functioning of the territories of innovative development, that is, free economic zones.The report provides a detailed description of the subject area, namely, the classification of modern Russian SEZs and an overview of the main factors of their development; a set of factors is proposed for analyzing the impact of the functioning of SEZs on regional and macroeconomic indicators with the aim of further developing a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of free economic zones.

scholarly journals The Use of Synergetic Methods and the Catastrophe Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valida Sesadze ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Catastrophe Theory ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Subject

The state of the global ecosystem is currently approaching a critical point, which affects the socio-economic condition of the society. At the present time, the subject of study of economics and financial sciences should be the study of a world characterized by non-stationary changes; socio-economic and ecological crises, which in themselves are related to the multidimensionality and non-linearity of socio-economic systems. The article builds various models using the theory of catastrophe in the process of global socio-economic development, The Ways of solving them are set, the raised models are solved by the computer program Maple, solutions are given and three-dimensional graphs are constructed. For the purpose of analysis, we have selected a synergetic methodology based on the theory of self-organization of complex systems. Various methods and tools were discussed for modeling the unsustainable development of socio-economic systems of which conceptual-methodological basis is catastrophe theory. The algorithm is defined and a complex of models is built in the article, which allows us to determine the type of macroeconomic indicators, the nature of the dynamics, and to determine the possibilities for the development of crises. In the 21st century, it has become clear that the state of the global ecosystem is approaching to a critical bound and it is reflected on the socio-economic development of the society, in addition, the Covid 19 pandemic made the situation extremely tense. Gradually, we are already approaching to catastrophe with big steps. Given this situation, these types of studies are of particular importance.

TECHNOLOGICAL TRAINING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: PRAXIOLOGICAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (101) ◽  
pp. 147-162
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER A. LISTVIN ◽  
MARINA A. GARTH
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
General Education ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Technological Revolution ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article discusses the need to solve educational problems associated with the inevitable transition of mankind to a new technological order. The practice of solving problems caused by a complex of factors initiated by the next technological revolution is analyzed; to find solutions to the above problems means ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the country. The necessity of developing an educational policy on the basis of harmonizing national goals and objectives of sustainable development of the country, taking into account modern trends, and, above all, modernizing the subject area “Technology” in the content of basic general education, is substantiated.

The influence of FDI on sustainable economic development of Ukraine in terms of global digitization

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Svitlana Tkalenko ◽  
Natalya Sukurova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Information Economy ◽  
Investment Environment ◽  
The World ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

This article is a research study of the role and necessity of digital transformation of Ukrainian economy in the context of digitization of the world economy, which will promote economic growth and increase the international competitiveness of national economy, which in its turn will contribute to the further formation of an attractive investment environment. The modern tendencies of information economy development are disclosed. Changes of the determinants of FDI in the Ukrainian economy in terms of its digital transformation are revealed. It is proved that foreign trade and the globalization index of the country influence on the process of attracting FDI. Much attention in the article is paid to the role of information, development of information sphere, digitization, formation of a new information economy, foreign direct investments, which are necessary for the economic development of the country and affect economic growth in the context of global digitization. The necessity of this study is due to the modern trends of development in the world economy and the digital transformation of the national economy. The role and importance of foreign direct investments in the digital transformation of the national economy has been proved on the basis of a broad analysis of research works of foreign and national specialists, analysis of economic situation in Ukraine and the main macroeconomic indicators identified the role and necessity of transformation processes, macroeconomic indicators of economic development of the country were analyzed, the necessity and requirements for the formation of an attractive investment environment, favorable investment climate and business environment have been identified. Using the econometric model, based on E-Views software, the indicators of GDP, foreign trade, inflation, employment level and the globalization index have been analyzed in the context of their impact on the volume of FDI attraction and their forecasting have been made.

scholarly journals A conceptual model of the subject area of alter-globalization

2018 ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Roman Zvarych
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Global Model ◽  
Economic Order ◽  
Black Swan ◽  
Black Swans ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights certain aspects of a conceptual model of the subject area of alterglobalization and estimates the implementation of an alternative global transformation pro gram. The research paper also evidences the relevance of an alter-global development model, which enables the fulfilment of new principles for the functioning of the world system and is based on social partnership, social protection and diversification. Prerequisites and consequences of the alternative global movement are identified and critical imperatives for the development of globalization are outlined. A number of imperatives for structural shifts which determine an alter-global model of the world economy development are indicated. The impact of these imperatives will strengthen over time, namely: global expansion of rights and freedoms, diffusion of global influence, demographic changes and lack of food and resources. The etymology of tectonic shifts in the development of the world economy is analyzed and its bifurcation points which require a transformation from a global model of development to alter-global are identified. Today, the major shifts are as follows: accessibility of technologies, aging of the population, urbanization, global growth of the middle class and shift of economic power to the east. The “black swan” theory is considered and factors that cause “black swans” events to occur are explored. The “black swan” theory is extrapolated and a number of potential unexpected events are described. These events could significantly threaten the current global economic order and can be prevented or resolved through the implementation of the alternative global concept of world development. It is found that pandemics, climate changes, economic collapse, wars and geopolitical changes are potential “black swans” of the current global economic order. The crisis background of the global economy is considered and it is shown that the threat of global instability and contradictions in economic interests can result in the collapse of the current economic order. Finally, the conclusions are made and prospects for further research on the subject area of alter-globalization are highlighted.

Planification: Potential and role in XXI century market economy

2016 ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buzgalin ◽  
A. Kolganov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
New Economy ◽  
Real Socialism ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Planning Institutions

The authors, basing on a critical analysis of the experience of planning during the 20th century in a number of countries of Europe and Asia, and also on the lessons from the economics of "real socialism", set out to substantiate their conclusions on the advisability of "reloading" this institution. The aim is to create planning mechanisms, suited to the new economy, that incorporate forecasting, projections, direct and indirect selective regulation and so forth into integral programs of economic development and that set a vector of development for particular limited spheres of what remains on the whole a market economy. New planning institutions presuppose a supersession of the forms of bureaucratic centralism and a reliance on network forms of organization of the subject and process of planning.

Commonalities and differences of tax systems in West Balkan countries Comparative analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teuta Balliu ◽  
Aida Gaçe Llozana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Fiscal Policies ◽  
Fiscal Discipline ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Revenue Collection ◽  
Balkan Countries ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Tax Systems

Countries of former Yugoslavia and Albania are considered as countries with many common problems as well as changes, which in this context are regarded as insignificant. On their way towards development, these countries are characterized by common problem, among which the most sensitive have been and still remain, unemployment, increasingly compressed public administration, unjustified optimism when planning the budget, mismanagement of public finances and poor fiscal discipline which mostly depends on being or not an election year. In these countries we notice the lack of harmony between economic and fiscal policies and the real needs of the economy. This is seen as other major common ofWest Balkan countries. This similiarity of problems narrows the possibility of competition associated to the foreign investment absorbing capacity. But, which is the moacroeconomic picture in the countries of West Balkan? What are their tax systems? How much are the foreign direct investments? Does the tax system serve as a promoter for these invvestments? This paper represents a comparative analysis of the fiscal systems in the countries of this region. The subject of this paper is the protection with arguments of the economic and fiscal policy which are built for the economic development of a country. This because we are given that there are two types of experiences related to tax system, one of which handles taxes as instruments for revenue collection and the other as a promoter factor for economic development.

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