Prospects for development of the labor market of cadastral engineers in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
A. V. Osenniaya ◽  
M. A. Pastuhov

The main purpose of the article is to analyze the labor market of cadastral engineers in the Russian Federation, and determine its prospects for development. To do this, we analyze the number of cadastral engineers from the moment of legislative consolidation of their professional activities, that is, from the moment of the adoption of Federal law No 221.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Karolina A. Ivanova ◽  
Julia G. Ilinova

The article examines the existing restrictions associated with the development of a national system of qualifications (recognition of qualifications of qualifications internationally, the coexistence of elements of the old and new qualification systems, the gap between the labor market and the system of vocational education). It is noted that in the field of pharmacy, along with existing restrictions, the development of the industry qualifications framework is hindered by the lack of descriptions of professional activities performed by pharmaceutical personnel at the legislative level. In this regard, the authors conducted a comparative analysis of the content of groups of occupations described for pharmaceutical personnel, in accordance with the Russian Сlassifier of Occupations (as a document that is the basis for the development of the sectoral qualifications framework) with the types of activities carried out by subjects of circulation of medicines (production of medicines and pharmaceutical activities) in order to define the boundaries of professional activity of pharmaceutical personnel at the national level. The international experience of research of the content of professional activity of pharmaceutical personnel and the main factors contributing to the appearance of labor functions in the professional activity of pharmaceutical personnel that are not fixed at the legislative level (in accordance with the ISCO) are studied. In order to eliminate the existing restrictions that prevent the development of a unified system of professional qualifications in the field of pharmacy in the Russian Federation, the article concludes with an approach to describing the professional activities of pharmaceutical personnel used by FIP industry experts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-140
Author(s):  
N. V. Vasilieva ◽  
S. V. Praskova ◽  
Yu. V. Pyatkovskaya

The subject of the study is the constitutional concept of federal territories in Russia. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that constitutional status of federal territories in Russia consists of system of elements and identify such elements. The authors use the method of formal legal interpretation of Russian Constitution, the methods of comparative constitutional law, complex analysis, systemic interpretation of Russian laws and drafts of laws. The main results of research, scope of application. When making an amendment to part 1 of Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the content of this innovation was not disclosed. Therefore the federal law on federal territories will be of decisive importance. The authors define the constitutional characteristics of the federal territories based on the literal content of the constitutional norm and the conclusion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The federal territory is an element of the state territory that is not a subject of the federal structure and has a status different from the status of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. There are specific features of the organization of public power in federal territory. The authors’ vision of the content of each of the elements of the federal territories is presented. It is noted that the defining element of the status of federal territories will be the purpose of their creation. The authors propose a conceptual division of federal territories in Russia into two types: inhabited and uninhabited. It is stated that at the moment, the status elements can be clearly defined only in relation to uninhabited federal territories. The formation of the concept of inhabited federal territories will depend on definition of the purpose of their creation. Conclusions. It is proposed to consider the elements of the status of federal territories in Russia, based on the elements of the status of the subject of the Russian Federation, and in comparison with them. Such elements are: territory, population, subjects of jurisdiction, responsibilities, state power organization, property and budget, system of taxes and fees, names and symbols, population’s role in the state affairs management.


Author(s):  
A.A. Babich

The article discusses the problems of legal regulation of public-private partnerships in the field of environmental protection, the procedures for concluding an agreement on public-private partnerships in the framework of Federal Law dated 13.07.2015 No. 224-ФЗ On Public-Private Partnerships, Municipal-Private Partnerships in the Russian Federation and amending certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”, as well as increasing the investment attractiveness of the environmental protection sphere for private partners. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that at the moment both projects aimed at protecting the environment and projects in other sectors of the economy are implemented mainly within the framework of concession legislation, and the norms of specialized legislation remain unclaimed by the participants of these relations. According to the author, the reasons for this state of affairs are, inter alia, the problems considered in the article. The findings of the study can be used to build a model of legal regulation of public-private partnerships in the field of environmental protection, as well as to formulate scientifically based proposals for improving legislation. In addition, the investment attractiveness of the environmental sector for private partners is also an economic topic, therefore, it is of interest to study by economists, whose research and proposals in this area will be important for the legal community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 731-742
Author(s):  
G. B. Dobretsov

Objective: to develop the “term” concept in the contract system legislation and to identify the features of terms calculation, taking into account the wording of the Federal Law “On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, and services for state and municipal needs” of 02.07.2021.Methods: general scientific and specific scientific research methods are used in the work.Results: the legislation on the contract system does not register the “term” concept, but establishes it in all procedures and for all participants of the contract system. Terms violation entails administrative liability for both legal entities and officials. The entire logistics of procurement activities is connected with terms. As a result of the study, the following features related to terms in the contract system were identified: a) the terms calculation in the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, and services for state and municipal needs must be carried out in accordance with Chapter 11 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation; b) Monday to Friday, except for federal official holidays, as well as other non-working days established by the authorities of the Russian Federation, should be considered working days; c) taking into account the high administrative responsibility for these offenses, if possible, to add to the established minimum and to subtract from the maximum period at least one day for unforeseen technical failures, in addition to the calculated period; d) in the legal structure “from the day following the day”, when establishing the maximum preventive terms in the law, to calculate the terms from the day of the event, the minimum preventive terms – from the day following the specified event; e) in some cases, as, for example, when concluding a contract, the customer should not only comply with all the terms of the formula “not more”, but also plan so that at the last stage there is no contradiction between “not more” and “not less”; f) the calculation of the terms provided by Law for the placement of electronic documents and information in the UIS starts from the moment they are placed in the UIS. Individual documents are placed in the UIS through the Treasury, the territorial body of which has the right to form notifications about the passage of control of these objects of control during the next working day. At that, the placement of control objects in the UIS will be carried out on the next working day from the date of their referral for control to the appropriate Treasury body.Scientific novelty: the article for the first time examines the norms and rules for calculating the terms stipulated in the Federal Law “On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, and services for state and municipal needs” as amended on 02.07.2021, and analyzes regulatory legal acts in the field of procurement that come into force on January 1, 2022.Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific, pedagogical and law enforcement activities when considering issues related to the calculation of terms in the field of procurement.


Author(s):  
Boris Zhikharevich ◽  
Viacheslav Maracha

The paper analyzes theoretical models of relations between executive authorities of federal subjects of the Russian Federation, municipalities (client) and organizations providing services for creating social and economic development strategies (strategic consultant). The authors study the evolution of these relations and the market of territorial strategic consulting from the moment of the emergence of territorial strategic planning in Russia to the present. The researchers identify factors causing serious changes in the models of relations “consultant – client” after the adoption of the Federal Law “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” and tightening of public procurement standards. Theoretical constructions are supported by the statements of the heads of several leading Russian consulting teams. The authors have made a simplified classification of consultants, which includes “innovator”, “pragmatist”, “operator of changes”, and a classification of clients, which includes “progressor”, “formalist”, “populist”. The paper identifies essential characteristics of emerging substantive relationships: positioning of the advisor (“innovator” or “outsourcer”), depth of involvement of the parties into the strategizing process, level of client’s boss participation, form and regularity of communications, compatibility of worldviews. The authors identify two basic models. The preferred one is “partnership under the leadership of an consultant” and the ineffective one is “domination of a client with a low interest”. At the same time, the key characteristic is positioning of the consultant, which is connected with the market segmentation of the territorial strategic consulting. The researchers identify the problem of “tiredness” from standard strategic planning and propose options to modify this process. The authors systematize the problems that complicate the formation of an effective model of relations “consultant – client” associated with the selection and hiring of a consulting system according to the rules of public procurement and give recommendations for the improvement of the strategic planning process which are addressed to clients and consultant and are based on approaching to the model of their relations, which has been seen as the most productive.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 219-223
Author(s):  
Елена Минина ◽  
Elena Minina

The article analyzes the concept of "vegetation" and its use in the current legislation, marks discussion points classification of individual objects to the vegetable world, identifies the main areas of regulation of protection and use of vegetation (except forests) at the moment, and highlighted the issue of the development of a special federal law on the protection of flora and its relationship with the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 278-282
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Buzykova ◽  
E. S. Gafiatulina

The implementation of the national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”, the use of distance technologies in the educational process require teachers to have digital competencies. At the moment in the Russian Federation, there are no formulations of digital competencies of a teacher. Although different models of digital competencies and skills have been created, they are rather complementary to each other. An organization can integrate a ready-made model, but it may not fully meet all the characteristics of the organization, its architecture and internal structure. In Russia, in the field of education, the formulation of digital competencies is spontaneous. In Russian science, digital competence refers to the use of digital technologies in professional activities, training, and social communications. Digital competencies are skills for effectively solving problems of a professional, social, personal nature using various types of information and communication technologies. Using the Delphi peer review method, the authors developed the teachers digital competencies and their indicators. The value of the results obtained lies in the fact that when conducting competitive procedures for filling vacant teacher positions, it is possible to assess the level of formation of digital competencies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-398
Author(s):  
Igor’ B. Boyko

Aim. Analysis of some controversial provisions of Article (Art.) 66 Determination of the Moment of Death of a Person and of Termination of Resuscitation Activities of Federal law On Fundamental Healthcare Principles in the Russian Federation of November 21, 2011 №323-FL (FL 323) directly concerning the issue of death of a person, and justification of making amendments to the title and text of the above mentioned norm. Due to the absence of definition of the concept of death in FL 323, the author presents his own definition of death of a person. The used term the moment of death of a person as a determinant/indicator of the occurrence of death seems to be erroneous. This term cannot be extended to the fact of biological death. Under FL 323, death of the brain is considered to be equivalent to death of a person and today is inextricably linked with organ transplantation. However, in reality it is not so, and in this sense it is a typical juridical fiction that justifies legal removal of organs from living patients. Amendments to the title and wording of Article 66 FL 323 are proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.


Author(s):  
Natal'ya Mihaylenko ◽  
Elena Bondar'

This article analyzes the concept of control over the activities of religious organizations. The authors focus on certain provisions of the Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations”, for example, one of which contains the following subject of control — the conformity of the activities of religious associations with their statutory goals.


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