To the question about problems in the fi eld of vocational rehabilitation of the disabled

The article deals with issues related to the problem of vocational rehabilitation of disabled people. The competence of the Russian Federation in the fi eld of rehabilitation of disabled persons in the person of its Federal authorities and management, subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies is specifi ed. The content of such concepts as "services for professional rehabilitation of disabled people" in accordance with the state standard GOST R 53873-2010 Rehabilitation of disabled people is disclosed. Professional rehabilitation services for the disabled; "professional rehabilitation program" and "options for professional rehabilitation". Despite the fact that professional rehabilitation and adaptation in the workplace is an integral part of the state policy in the fi eld of social protection of persons with disabilities, there are many unresolved problems and diffi culties in this area.

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THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE DISABILITY IN VARIOUS DEMOGRAPHIC CONTINGENTS OF THE POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE ASPECT OF THE SOCIAL POLICY OF THE STATE

Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation ◽

10.18821/1560-9537-2017-21-1-50-54 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 21 (1-2) ◽

pp. 50-54

Author(s):

S. N Puzin ◽

M. A Dymochka ◽

S. A Boitsov ◽

Marina A. Shurgaya ◽

N. S Govorushkina ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Policy ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Disabled Persons ◽

The State ◽

Disabled People ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

Strategic Direction ◽

The Social ◽

The Disabled ◽

The Russian Federation

In 2012 Russia ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which provides for the creation of an accessible environment for disabled people, ensuring their rights to work, medical care, education and full participation in public life. This is the fundamental basis on which the social policy of the state in relation to the disabled persons is currently being built. The strategic direction of the social policy of the state is the rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people, the effectiveness of which depends on the completeness of the study of the epidemiological picture of the spread of disability and the need for various methods of rehabilitation and habilitation in citizens with limited life activity due to violations of the body’s functions. The article presents information characterizing the epidemiological picture of the disability of the population in the Russian Federation, taking into account the main age categories. Data on the total number of disabled people receiving various types of rehabilitation and habilitation services in the Russian Federation are also presented. There are highlighted problematic issues, the solution of which is necessary for the implementation of the social policy of the state.

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Aspects of rehabilitation of disabled elderly persons in the Russian Federation

Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation ◽

10.18821/1560-9537-2016-19-3-116-122 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

pp. 116-122 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

S. N Puzin ◽

Marina A. Shurgaya ◽

M. A Shkurko ◽

I. A Krasnomyasova ◽

S. N Khristophorov ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Social Protection ◽

Care Home ◽

Disabled Persons ◽

Rehabilitation Program ◽

Elderly Persons ◽

Evaluation Tool ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

Disabled Patients ◽

The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of the study of recommendations both for the rehabilitation of citizens, recognized primary and re-examination as disabled patients in the Russian Federation (2014). A positive result of the implementation of individual rehabilitation program was achieved in 45.1% of persons with disabilities, with the most significant recovery rates being at the level of 51.7% (integration of disabled persons in the family and society) and 50.8% (achievement of a partial compensation of lost functions). Disturbed functions were partially restored in 28.6% ofpersons with disabilities. As a result of the analysis of questionnaires of the evaluation tool (308forms), performed in the Care Home of Labor Veterans number 17, the Department of Labor and Social Protection of Moscow, there was revealed the medical and social status of persons with disabilities staying in this institution. The gender structure ofpersons with disabilities is characterized by a slight predominance ofwomen (59.7%) versus 40.3% of men. Among of all persons with disabilities there are dominated people aged of 75-89 years (51.9%). In the implementation of the comprehensive rehabilitation of disabled patients the need in drug therapy accounts of 100%, in the physiotherapy treatment - 89.6%, and physical therapy methods are used in 99.4% ofpersons with disabilities. With bearing in mind medical indications there are applied methods of socio-environmental, social and domestic, socio-psychological, sociocultural (art therapy, library therapy and adaptive physical education). For the creation of a barrier-free environment patients with disabilities are provided with the technical means of Rehabilitation. At the end of 2014 16.0 thousand people stand on the waiting list for the admission in stationary social care institutions for adults in the Russian Federation. With taking into account of demographical situation of an aging of the population and the gain in the demand for stationary establishments [2] intended for living of the older generation of people who cannot take care of themselves independently and need constant assistance, the further development of the social service system is feasible and has an important medical health value.

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Professional rehabilitation as aspect integration of disabled people in society (on example of the Republic of Mari El)

Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation ◽

10.18821/1560-9537-2016-19-3-153-158 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

pp. 153-158

Author(s):

Lyudmila M. Nizova ◽

M. I Danilova

Keyword(s):

Vocational Rehabilitation ◽

Social Protection ◽

Adult Population ◽

Disabled Persons ◽

Sociological Research ◽

Disabled People ◽

Positive Role ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

The Republic ◽

The Impact

In the article there is reflected the complex of the most important andfundamental problems ofintegration ofpersons with disabilities into society in two ways: in the theoretical and methodological and analytical-sociological. There are considered institutional aspects of the vocational rehabilitation atfour levels: international, national, regional and local. The study of the views ofdomestic researchers in theoretical and methodological terms has shown problems of the employment ofpersons with disabilities at the regional level to be insufficiently studied up until now. In this connection there were investigated main directions of vocational rehabilitation and integration of disabled people into society thanks to efforts of the Government of the Mari El Republic, Main Bureau of Social and Medical and Expertise of the Republic of Mari El of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Department of Labor and Employment ofpopulation of the Republic of Mari El. There is given an estimation of the management and vocational rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in the competitive mesoeconomic labour market. On the basis of monitoring and sociological research of two categories of respondents there were identified priorities, issues andfactors, determined the employment of the disabled persons as a specific population group. The dynamics of active forms of the employment and ranging opinions of respondents allowed to prove the positive role of vocational rehabilitation to expedite the integration processes of disabled persons in society: decline in the number of cases of disability among working age persons surveyedfirstly, reducing the percentage of the gain in the severity ofdisability, the increase in the proportion of the complete rehabilitation among the adult population, the decline in the proportion ofpersons with disabilities among the unemployed people owing to such forms as the organization of specialized job fairs, quotas and creation of work places, referral of disabled persons about self employment. Nevertheless, bearing in mind the persistence of revealed problems, there are proposed author measures on the improvement of the efficacy of the impact of vocational rehabilitation ofpersons with disabilities to accelerate their integration into society, taking into account vectorness, including governing bodies, employers and people with disabilities.

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Certificate for the provision of technical means for the rehabilitation of disabled people and injured at work

Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation ◽

10.17816/mser50505 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 22 (3) ◽

pp. 163-167

Author(s):

Mikhail A. Sevastianov ◽

Igor A. Bozhkov ◽

Sergei A. Bondarev ◽

Oksana N. Vladimirova ◽

Gennadii N. Ponomarenko ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Technical Support ◽

Common Disease ◽

Disabled People ◽

Sociological Study ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

The Disabled ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Self Service

The article presents the results of a medical-sociological study of behavior in 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation among the disabled and injured at work. In the course of the study, two groups of respondents were interviewed, randomly selected and comparable in terms of sex and age: 562 persons with disabilities with the cause of disability common disease and 442 injured at work. As a result of the questionnaire, information was obtained on the types of HRM received by respondents, problems arising in the process of providing HRM, the level of assistance needed by the respondent in choosing products and their suppliers, as well as assessing the main concerns of respondents associated with the introduction of a new mechanism for providing with the use of a certificate. It has been established that the contingent of industrial victims is more in need of technical means of rehabilitation that compensate for the limitations of the ability to move independently and work, in contrast to the disabled, among whom a significantly greater percentage of people need SMW to compensate for the impairment of the ability to self-service. The rankings of the main problems associated with the provision of TCP in both groups coincide. More than half of the respondents expect an improvement in the system of providing technical support in the event of an electronic certificate.

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Indicators of the need of disabled people for vocational rehabilitation activities

Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation ◽

10.17816/mser65083 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 21-27

Author(s):

Marina V. Goryainova ◽

Lyudmila A. Karasaeva ◽

Aminat A. Nurova ◽

Olga N. Petrova ◽

Elena M. Ugleva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Vocational Rehabilitation ◽

Russian Federation ◽

People With Disabilities ◽

Disabled People ◽

Regional Labor Market ◽

The Disabled ◽

Disability Group ◽

Primary Disability ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Individual

BACKGROUND: In the system of medical and social expertise and rehabilitation of disabled people, the solution of issues of employment, socialization, improvement of the level and quality of their life becomes obviously relevant. AIMS: To study and analyze the needs of disabled people in vocational rehabilitation, including employment and the creation of special jobs, in a comparative aspect - in St. Petersburg and the Russian Federation. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The materials of the study were data from Rosstat of Russia, official state statistical reporting: Forms 7-sobes "Information on medical and social expertise of persons aged 18 and older" for 20152019. RESULTS: The article analyzes the indicators of primary disability and the needs of disabled people in vocational rehabilitation activities based on the study of the individual rehabilitation or habilitation program (IPRA) for disabled people in Saint Petersburg and the Russian Federation in dynamics over five years (20152019). An analysis of the needs for vocational rehabilitation measures, taking into account its structure in IPRA (vocational guidance and employment) and the disability group, was carried out. Since the greatest difficulties arise in the selection and organization of jobs for people with disabilities of groups I and II, the needs of people with disabilities in creating a special workplace have been studied. The necessity of solving organizational, methodological, and financial issues when creating special jobs for the disabled is emphasized. CONCLUSION: The implementation of the state program "Accessible environment" and its subprograms aimed at creating models of employment of disabled people in the regions of the Russian Federation requires taking into account the territorial characteristics of the prevalence of primary disability and the specifics of the regional labor market in the employment of disabled people.

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Rehabilitation equipment

Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine) ◽

10.33920/med-10-2008-06 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 46-55

Author(s):

Konstantin Gulyabin

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Hearing Aids ◽

Information Exchange ◽

Social Protection ◽

Federal Budget ◽

Federal Law ◽

Work Activity ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

The Disabled ◽

The Russian Federation

Technical means of rehabilitation (TMR) include special devices and mechanisms are intended to compensate or completely eliminate persistent disabilities in individuals with limited physical and mental capabilities and aimed at normalizing physical and work activity. They include special means for self-care and care, means for orientation in space, devices for communication and information exchange, materials for training and education, as well as devices for engaging in work activities. Rehabilitation equipment also includes all types of prostheses, orthopedic shoes and special clothing, eye prostheses and hearing aids, special sports equipment and sport outfit, as well as mobility aids (wheelchairs). They all have a single purpose, which is to facilitate the daily life of handicapped people and people with disabilities. Provision of this category of persons with technical means of rehabilitation is carriedout on the basis of individual programs. Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ “On the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in the Russian Federation” guarantees free provision of technical rehabilitation means at the expense of the federal budget to the disabled people [6] in the Russian Federation.

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New approaches to the question of training for the system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled

Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University ◽

10.36906/2311-4444/21-4/03 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 27-36

Author(s):

Ekaterina T. Loginova ◽

Marina V. Matveeva

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Vocational Rehabilitation ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Education System ◽

Social Protection ◽

Disabled Children ◽

Personnel Training ◽

Disabled People ◽

Comprehensive Rehabilitation ◽

The Russian Federation

The article reveals the issues of personnel training for the formation of a system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled / disabled children, early assistance to children and their parents, accompanied living, social and vocational rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, technical means of rehabilitation of disabled people. The purpose and main task of our research is to study the issues of personnel training from the standpoint of regulatory, scientific, methodological and practice-oriented support. The presented materials are relevant and significant at the present time. In the light of the modernization of federal and regional legislative acts, the need to provide quality assistance to persons with disabilities is increasing, which in turn requires the training of highly qualified personnel. The materials of the article use statistical data on the needs of all constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the preparation of their leaders and leading specialists for the implementation of these types of activities. The study analyzes the need for training personnel for the education system, health care, and social protection. The value of the materials presented will make it possible to develop new technologies and approaches to the personnel training system. The areas of work given in the article are of great practical value and indicate that the technologies offered by Saint-Petersburg Postgraduate Institute of Medical experts, employees are effective and can be multiplied on the territory of the Russian Federation. In the process of further research, it is planned to develop professional standards for specialists in the education system, health care and social protection in the field of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people / disabled children, early assistance to children and their parents, accompanied by living, social and vocational rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, technical means of rehabilitation disabled people.

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Topical issues of improving the prosecutor in the field of administrative offenses in the field of social and social protection of disabled people

Advances in Law Studies ◽

10.29039/2409-5087-2021-9-2-51-55 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 51-55

Author(s):

Liliya Yufina ◽

Nikita Sobolev

Keyword(s):

Social Services ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Social Protection ◽

Disabled People ◽

Public Authorities ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

Democratic State ◽

The Social ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Administrative Code

Introduction: the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities is one of the priority directions of the modern social policy of any democratic state. Considerable attention is paid to this direction by the state. At an expanded meeting of the board of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin summed up the results of the department's work for 2020 and gave instructions to continue to keep the social protection of disabled people under control. The President of the Russian Federation noted that in 2020 the number of identified, and most importantly, eliminated violations in the field of protecting the rights of persons with disabilities increased.Purpose: to improve the participation of the prosecutor in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses in the field of social protection and social services for disabled people. Results: the author's position on adding to the exclusive competence of the prosecutor the initiation of cases of administrative offenses under Art. 5.41 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, it is proposed to introduce into the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation a norm providing for the notification of the prosecutor about the time and place of consideration of a case on an administrative offense in relation to persons with disabilities of I and II groups.Conclusions: the article raises the problem of bringing officials of public authorities to administrative responsibility. The necessity of amending the Code of the Russian Federation on cases of administrative offenses in order to improve the participation of the prosecutor in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses in the field of social protection and social services for disabled people is substantiated.

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ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE MAIN BUREAU OF MEDICAL AND SOCIAL EXPERTISE IN SEVASTOPOL IN NEW SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation ◽

10.18821/1560-9537-2017-20-4-204-207 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 20 (4) ◽

pp. 204-207

Author(s):

N. M Teterina ◽

Lyudmila A. Karasaeva

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Adult Population ◽

Disabled Persons ◽

The State ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

The Disabled ◽

Primary Disability ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Organizational Activities ◽

The City

The article presents the results of the activity of the Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise for the city of Sevastopol for state services provision to citizens on medical and social expertise. There are presented staffing data, the state of the primary disability in the adult population in it employable sector, indices of rehabilitation of the disabled persons over three years (2013-2015) in the city of Sevastopol in modern conditions after the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation. There are highlighted basic directions of the organization and peculiarities in the activities of experts of the Bureau of the Medical and Social Expertise.

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