scholarly journals Indicators of the need of disabled people for vocational rehabilitation activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Marina V. Goryainova ◽  
Lyudmila A. Karasaeva ◽  
Aminat A. Nurova ◽  
Olga N. Petrova ◽  
Elena M. Ugleva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Rehabilitation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Disability Group ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

BACKGROUND: In the system of medical and social expertise and rehabilitation of disabled people, the solution of issues of employment, socialization, improvement of the level and quality of their life becomes obviously relevant. AIMS: To study and analyze the needs of disabled people in vocational rehabilitation, including employment and the creation of special jobs, in a comparative aspect - in St. Petersburg and the Russian Federation. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The materials of the study were data from Rosstat of Russia, official state statistical reporting: Forms 7-sobes "Information on medical and social expertise of persons aged 18 and older" for 20152019. RESULTS: The article analyzes the indicators of primary disability and the needs of disabled people in vocational rehabilitation activities based on the study of the individual rehabilitation or habilitation program (IPRA) for disabled people in Saint Petersburg and the Russian Federation in dynamics over five years (20152019). An analysis of the needs for vocational rehabilitation measures, taking into account its structure in IPRA (vocational guidance and employment) and the disability group, was carried out. Since the greatest difficulties arise in the selection and organization of jobs for people with disabilities of groups I and II, the needs of people with disabilities in creating a special workplace have been studied. The necessity of solving organizational, methodological, and financial issues when creating special jobs for the disabled is emphasized. CONCLUSION: The implementation of the state program "Accessible environment" and its subprograms aimed at creating models of employment of disabled people in the regions of the Russian Federation requires taking into account the territorial characteristics of the prevalence of primary disability and the specifics of the regional labor market in the employment of disabled people.

To the question about problems in the fi eld of vocational rehabilitation of the disabled

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Y. A. Kulikova ◽  
A. V. Kornienko ◽  
G. V. Jukevich
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Rehabilitation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
The State ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with issues related to the problem of vocational rehabilitation of disabled people. The competence of the Russian Federation in the fi eld of rehabilitation of disabled persons in the person of its Federal authorities and management, subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies is specifi ed. The content of such concepts as "services for professional rehabilitation of disabled people" in accordance with the state standard GOST R 53873-2010 Rehabilitation of disabled people is disclosed. Professional rehabilitation services for the disabled; "professional rehabilitation program" and "options for professional rehabilitation". Despite the fact that professional rehabilitation and adaptation in the workplace is an integral part of the state policy in the fi eld of social protection of persons with disabilities, there are many unresolved problems and diffi culties in this area.

scholarly journals Regional trends in primary disability of retirement age citizens in the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina A. Shurgaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Gender Composition ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Regional Trends ◽  
Disability Rate ◽  
Disability Group ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Given

In the article there is analyzed the problem of primary disability leave in retirement age citizens in the Russian Federation in the period of2005-2014. In particular, there are presented results of research of main indices ofprimary disability of the given numerous category of population. There are highlighted the prevalence and dynamics of primary disability in the Russian Federation, and features of the level ofprimary disability in individual subjects of the Russian Federation identified in the course of the comparative analysis. There is given the estimation of the gender composition of the cohort of citizens of the retirement age, which initially were defined the disability group in the Russian Federation. There were revealed the subjects of the Russian Federation with the high level of primary disability rate due to social diseases.

scholarly journals Certificate for the provision of technical means for the rehabilitation of disabled people and injured at work

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Sevastianov ◽  
Igor A. Bozhkov ◽  
Sergei A. Bondarev ◽  
Oksana N. Vladimirova ◽  
Gennadii N. Ponomarenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Self Service

The article presents the results of a medical-sociological study of behavior in 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation among the disabled and injured at work. In the course of the study, two groups of respondents were interviewed, randomly selected and comparable in terms of sex and age: 562 persons with disabilities with the cause of disability common disease and 442 injured at work. As a result of the questionnaire, information was obtained on the types of HRM received by respondents, problems arising in the process of providing HRM, the level of assistance needed by the respondent in choosing products and their suppliers, as well as assessing the main concerns of respondents associated with the introduction of a new mechanism for providing with the use of a certificate. It has been established that the contingent of industrial victims is more in need of technical means of rehabilitation that compensate for the limitations of the ability to move independently and work, in contrast to the disabled, among whom a significantly greater percentage of people need SMW to compensate for the impairment of the ability to self-service. The rankings of the main problems associated with the provision of TCP in both groups coincide. More than half of the respondents expect an improvement in the system of providing technical support in the event of an electronic certificate.

History of the Paralympic movement

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Natalia Sakhno
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Life ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
The Body ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Active Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

Worldwide, December 3 is the international day of persons with disabilities. As early as 1982, a 10-year programme of action for persons with disabilities was adopted, called the Decade of persons with disabilities, and at its end in 1992, the General Assembly declared December 3 as the International day of people with disabilities. The goal of this day was to promote the rights of persons with disabilities in all spheres of public life, as well as to attract the attention of the General public to the problems of disabled people. Every year there are more and more people with disabilities, so only in the Russian Federation the total number of disabled people is 9% of the population. Someone comes to terms with their fate and closes in the walls of their home, and someone continues to lead an active life, not wanting to change something in the usual way in connection with their new status. Such strong-minded people learn new professions, acquire previously unknown skills, and try to expand their horizons in various ways available to them. And some unique individuals in the desire to prove to others, and first of all to themselves, that disability is not a sentence, even take part in sports competitions organized specifically for people with disabilities. And if for any famous athlete participation in the Olympics, and even more so victory in it, is a matter of prestige and world recognition, for a disabled person participation in the Paralympic games primarily means victory of the spirit over the body, victory over their own helplessness and infirmity, recognition of the fact of beauty and fullness of life.

scholarly journals Professional Skills Competitions for People with Disabilities as a Mechanism for Career Guidance and Promotion of Employment in People with Special Needs

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
A.A. Bikbulatova ◽  
N.B. Pochinok
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Skills ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article provides information about the international movement of Abilympics and its development in the Russian Federation: the purposes, tasks and means of career guidance for people with disabilities. Particular attention is paid to the issues of employment of the disabled and to the measures taken by the regional executive authorities responsible for training and employment of the population, including people with disabilities. The article analyses the results of the II National championship of professional skills among people with disabilities and the main data regarding the employment of its participants. Proposals are made on the introduction of career guidance mechanisms and the promotion of employment for people with disabilities through the change in the calculation of ratings of educational institutions, the formation of competence centers and the development of the movement, the involvement of employers in the preparation of competition tasks and evaluation materials for professional skills competitions.

scholarly journals Primary disability as a result diseases of the urinary system of an adult population in Moscow

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Ganna M. Calacheva ◽  
Sergey P. Zapariy ◽  
Sergey N. Puzin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time

The analysis of primary disability as a result of diseases of the urinary system with the outcome of chronic kidney disease among the adult population of Moscow, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation for the period 2015-2019 has revealed that the extensive indicators for the number of certified as disabled for the first time in Moscow is comparable in terms of primary disability in the Central Federal District and are lower than in the Russian Federation. Intensive indicators in Moscow are lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. Extensive and intensive indicators of primary disability in Moscow, the Central Federal District, and the Russian Federation tended to increase. The age structure of the certified as disabled for the first time contingent as a result of diseases of the urinary system in Moscow, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation do not differ significantly in values and dynamics among young and middle-aged population. The predominance of persons of retirement age was revealed with a tendency to increase their level. The severity of disability was dominated by I group of disabled people with a tendency to increase their specific weight. The second place was taken by disabled people of III group with a tendency to increase their share and a stable level of disability.

scholarly journals Assessment of efficiency of providing disabled people of the Sverdlovsk region with technical means of rehabilitation and prosthetic and orthopedic products on the basis of the carried-out questioning of disabled people

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
Irina I. Kuznetsova ◽  
I. B Parpura ◽  
N. E Smushkina ◽  
N. K Kozhevnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

On the basis of the performed selective questioning of disabled people the assessment of the efficiency of providing disabled people with technical means of rehabilitation is given. The vast majority of technical means of rehabilitation (99,1%) is recommended by experts of medico-social expertise within the Federal list of rehabilitation actions, technical means of rehabilitation and the services provided to the disabled person, accepted by the Government of the Russian Federation approved by the order of December 30, 2005 No. 2347-r. Disabled people received the majority of technical means of rehabilitation through Social insurance fund. Other sources of receiving of technical means of rehabilitation are (in the order ofdecreasing ofpopularity): independent acquisition, rental centers, receiving as a gift. In the Sverdlovsk region there is a need ofthe delivery of the regional list of technical means of rehabilitation consisting of the mostdemanded technical means of rehabilitation not included in the Federal list.

scholarly journals RESULTS OF AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PRIMARY DISABILITY DUE TO MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
S. N Puzin ◽  
M. A Shurgaya ◽  
G. E Pogosyan ◽  
T. A Chludeeva ◽  
L. S Idrisova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
All Diseases

The article presents the results of the analysis of the long-term dynamics of indicators of primary disability due to malignant neoplasms of the adult population in the Russian Federation. The study volume was 1919677 people aged 18 years and older. An increase in the share of newly recognized disabled people (VPI) in the structure of the total number of VPI as a result of all diseases from 17.6% in 2008 to 32.4% in 2017 (an average of 24.2% per year) was found. In the structure of the primary disability due to ZNO, elderly and middle age IDDs prevail. The level of primary disability among the middle-aged population is decreasing, while among the young and elderly age segments, is increasing. The structure of primary disability due to ZNO by severity is characterized by the predominance of VPI II and I groups of disability with a lower proportion of VPI III group. It has been established that in the Russian Federation there is a regional differentiation of subjects according to the level of disability due to EIT, which allows us to identify regions with an unfavorable situation and the need to optimize measures for primary and secondary medical and social prevention and rehabilitation.

scholarly journals THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE DISABILITY IN VARIOUS DEMOGRAPHIC CONTINGENTS OF THE POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE ASPECT OF THE SOCIAL POLICY OF THE STATE

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
S. N Puzin ◽  
M. A Dymochka ◽  
S. A Boitsov ◽  
Marina A. Shurgaya ◽  
N. S Govorushkina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
The State ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Strategic Direction ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Russian Federation

In 2012 Russia ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which provides for the creation of an accessible environment for disabled people, ensuring their rights to work, medical care, education and full participation in public life. This is the fundamental basis on which the social policy of the state in relation to the disabled persons is currently being built. The strategic direction of the social policy of the state is the rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people, the effectiveness of which depends on the completeness of the study of the epidemiological picture of the spread of disability and the need for various methods of rehabilitation and habilitation in citizens with limited life activity due to violations of the body’s functions. The article presents information characterizing the epidemiological picture of the disability of the population in the Russian Federation, taking into account the main age categories. Data on the total number of disabled people receiving various types of rehabilitation and habilitation services in the Russian Federation are also presented. There are highlighted problematic issues, the solution of which is necessary for the implementation of the social policy of the state.

scholarly journals Indicators of disability of the military personnel in able-bodied and retirement age for2015-2016 (territorial aspect)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-195
Author(s):  
O S Andreeva ◽  
L A Karasaeva ◽  
M A Shkurko ◽  
L L Naumenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Rehabilitation Centers ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military

The indexes primary and secondary disability among soldiers working and retirement age because of «military trauma» in dynamics for 2015-2016. From the military in 90% of cases disability is defined in the working age. The socio- hygienic analysis of the data on primary and secondary disability, carried out on a territorial basis, points to the heterogeneous share of disability indicators among military personnel in the Federal districts of the Russian Federation. It is revealed that the North-Caucasus, southern and Central Federal districts are the leaders in the establishment of primary disability and the total number of disabled people. The heterogeneous proportion of persons with disabilities recognized as members of the armed forces in different districts determines the need to analyse the conditions and grounds on which the disability was established. The implementation of the Federal comprehensive program «Accessible environment» and sub-programs aimed at the creation of the subjects of the Russian Federation of rehabilitation centers for patients and disabled people, due to the territorial characteristics of the prevalence of primary disability and the specifics of the category of persons with disabilities. Therefore, the data of the conducted social and hygienic analysis can serve as a basis for making organizational decisions on the creation of complex rehabilitation centers for disabled people from among former servicemen in the territories of the Russian Federation.

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