scholarly journals THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE DISABILITY IN VARIOUS DEMOGRAPHIC CONTINGENTS OF THE POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE ASPECT OF THE SOCIAL POLICY OF THE STATE

Author(s):  
S. N Puzin ◽  
M. A Dymochka ◽  
S. A Boitsov ◽  
Marina A. Shurgaya ◽  
N. S Govorushkina ◽  
...  

In 2012 Russia ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which provides for the creation of an accessible environment for disabled people, ensuring their rights to work, medical care, education and full participation in public life. This is the fundamental basis on which the social policy of the state in relation to the disabled persons is currently being built. The strategic direction of the social policy of the state is the rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people, the effectiveness of which depends on the completeness of the study of the epidemiological picture of the spread of disability and the need for various methods of rehabilitation and habilitation in citizens with limited life activity due to violations of the body’s functions. The article presents information characterizing the epidemiological picture of the disability of the population in the Russian Federation, taking into account the main age categories. Data on the total number of disabled people receiving various types of rehabilitation and habilitation services in the Russian Federation are also presented. There are highlighted problematic issues, the solution of which is necessary for the implementation of the social policy of the state.

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Y. A. Kulikova ◽  
A. V. Kornienko ◽  
G. V. Jukevich

The article deals with issues related to the problem of vocational rehabilitation of disabled people. The competence of the Russian Federation in the fi eld of rehabilitation of disabled persons in the person of its Federal authorities and management, subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies is specifi ed. The content of such concepts as "services for professional rehabilitation of disabled people" in accordance with the state standard GOST R 53873-2010 Rehabilitation of disabled people is disclosed. Professional rehabilitation services for the disabled; "professional rehabilitation program" and "options for professional rehabilitation". Despite the fact that professional rehabilitation and adaptation in the workplace is an integral part of the state policy in the fi eld of social protection of persons with disabilities, there are many unresolved problems and diffi culties in this area.


Author(s):  
Lyudmila Georgievna Ragozina ◽  
Dmitriy M. Rogozin ◽  
Sergey Anatol'evitch Vasin ◽  
Alexandra Burdyak ◽  
Alla Tyndik ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Sevastianov ◽  
Igor A. Bozhkov ◽  
Sergei A. Bondarev ◽  
Oksana N. Vladimirova ◽  
Gennadii N. Ponomarenko ◽  
...  

The article presents the results of a medical-sociological study of behavior in 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation among the disabled and injured at work. In the course of the study, two groups of respondents were interviewed, randomly selected and comparable in terms of sex and age: 562 persons with disabilities with the cause of disability common disease and 442 injured at work. As a result of the questionnaire, information was obtained on the types of HRM received by respondents, problems arising in the process of providing HRM, the level of assistance needed by the respondent in choosing products and their suppliers, as well as assessing the main concerns of respondents associated with the introduction of a new mechanism for providing with the use of a certificate. It has been established that the contingent of industrial victims is more in need of technical means of rehabilitation that compensate for the limitations of the ability to move independently and work, in contrast to the disabled, among whom a significantly greater percentage of people need SMW to compensate for the impairment of the ability to self-service. The rankings of the main problems associated with the provision of TCP in both groups coincide. More than half of the respondents expect an improvement in the system of providing technical support in the event of an electronic certificate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Liliya Yufina ◽  
Nikita Sobolev

Introduction: the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities is one of the priority directions of the modern social policy of any democratic state. Considerable attention is paid to this direction by the state. At an expanded meeting of the board of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin summed up the results of the department's work for 2020 and gave instructions to continue to keep the social protection of disabled people under control. The President of the Russian Federation noted that in 2020 the number of identified, and most importantly, eliminated violations in the field of protecting the rights of persons with disabilities increased.Purpose: to improve the participation of the prosecutor in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses in the field of social protection and social services for disabled people. Results: the author's position on adding to the exclusive competence of the prosecutor the initiation of cases of administrative offenses under Art. 5.41 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, it is proposed to introduce into the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation a norm providing for the notification of the prosecutor about the time and place of consideration of a case on an administrative offense in relation to persons with disabilities of I and II groups.Conclusions: the article raises the problem of bringing officials of public authorities to administrative responsibility. The necessity of amending the Code of the Russian Federation on cases of administrative offenses in order to improve the participation of the prosecutor in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses in the field of social protection and social services for disabled people is substantiated.


Author(s):  
N. M Teterina ◽  
Lyudmila A. Karasaeva

The article presents the results of the activity of the Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise for the city of Sevastopol for state services provision to citizens on medical and social expertise. There are presented staffing data, the state of the primary disability in the adult population in it employable sector, indices of rehabilitation of the disabled persons over three years (2013-2015) in the city of Sevastopol in modern conditions after the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation. There are highlighted basic directions of the organization and peculiarities in the activities of experts of the Bureau of the Medical and Social Expertise.


2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
I. I. Chesnitskiy ◽  

The article presents an analysis of the state and problems of implementing the socio-economic rights of population of the Khabarovsk territory as a priority area for reducing poverty. Attention of the authorities was drawn to the situation of poverty in a number of northern municipalities, where the population is experiencing difficulties in realizing their socio-economic rights due to the lack of jobs. Concern was expressed about the socio-economic rights of persons released from the places of deprivation of liberty. The Commissioner for human rights in the Khabarovsk territory, taking into account the study of situation in the region, sets out his vision for solving the problem of reducing poverty in the Khabarovsk territory and makes proposals that, in his opinion, can be used by the regional state authorities to achieve the indicators set by the President of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
A. ​Z. Seidalin

According to the WHO “World Report on Disability 2011”, there are more than a billion people with disabilities worldwide. At the current stage of development of the social state in the Russian Federation, one of the most priority issues is to ensure socialisation, integration into society and comfortable living for people with disabilities. A disabled person, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, is a person who has health disorders that cause the need for social protection due to life restrictions associated with injuries, diseases and/or defects. At the same time, the limitations of vital activity mean the loss of several functions possessed by a healthy person: self-service, independent movement, the ability to communicate, orientation in space, control of their behaviour, learning, employment and other activities. This article is aimed at studying the measures taken by the regional authorities to support the integration of persons with disabilities into society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
A. S. Dmitriev ◽  
A. M. Stash

The purpose of the study is to examine the role of social programs in the structure of expenditures of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region, to identify the main directions for improving the content of targeted programs aimed at implementing specific measures in the field of social policy.Materials and methods: the methodology includes structural and statistical analysis, methods of economic forecasting and modeling. The analysis uses official statistical data, as well as re-ports on the performance of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region in the period 2014-2018. The paper contains an analysis of both scientific periodicals and non-periodical publications devoted to the topic of this study.Results: the paper discusses the features of spending budget funds for the implementation of social programs at both the federal and regional levels, reflects the model of the impact of the volume of budget financing of the social sphere on the state of the regional economy. In the course of the work, recommendations were developed to improve the mechanism for allocating financial resources, including elements of public-private partnership, as well as to stimulate the development of socially-oriented non-profit organizations that can become effective intermediaries between government agencies and the population in the implementation of social policy measures. The study revealed an upward trend in the volume of budget funds allocated for the implementation of activities within the framework of social environment development programs. At the same time, it was noted that this growth is partially offset by the dynamics of inflation, which indicates the need to optimize expenditure items taking into account data on changes in the consumer price index and the level of real incomes of citizens.Conclusion: centralizing the management of socio-economic development processes seems to be the most rational course of action in an unstable economic system. Improving the quality of life of the population of the regions occurs in the conditions of transformation of economic systems, during which the regional economy joins allRussian course. In the course of the work, the need to improve the effectiveness of the implemented social policy was justified, which becomes especially necessary in the conditions of increasing rates of population outflow from the Volgograd region. The developed social sphere of the region makes it possible to form effective civil society institutions, in which the population independently participates in the process of improving the social environment. To ensure control over timely and complete budget execution, state audit methods can be used (we are talking about regional and municipal control and accounting bodies), including strategic audit, which allows proactive control of the effectiveness of upcoming events. The results of this study can be used to track the dynamics of budget spending in the implementation of socially-oriented programs, as well as to determine the most promising areas of budget financing of the social environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
S.A. Petrova ◽  
◽  
G.N. Grigor’yants ◽  
I.A. Yasinskaya ◽  
Yu.A. Aleksentseva ◽  
...  

The relevance of an independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the delivery of services (IAQ) as a tool for assessing the state of the social sphere is determined by the ability to use it to identify the expectations of a modern consumer, his needs, to detail shortcomings in the delivery of services and develop measures to eliminate them. Independent assessment acts as a form of public control, contributing to the development of civil society, allowing to eliminate problems and improve the system of providing services in the social sphere. The aim of the study is to consider the potential of using IAQ in solving problems of public administration. The research methods used in the work serve as a significant empirical base based on the results of monitoring studies of the implementation of IAQ in the regions of the Russian Federation based on surveys of government representatives and citizens who receive services, as well as on the basis of information provided on the official website for posting information about state (municipal) institutions bus.gov.ru, and have a formal and logical component in terms of conducting a comparative analysis of regulatory sources, using analytical methods of functional and statistical analysis. The choice of research tools was determined by the presence in the current database of the functioning of the IAQ from the moment of its creation in 2013 to the present. The analysis of the results of an independent quality assessment made it possible to identify key shortcomings in the social sphere, the structure of problems that are most often found in the regions and their relationship with the main directions of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, the hypothesis was confirmed that the incorporation of an independent assessment into the system of executive authorities, which allows to quickly obtain objective data on the state of the social sphere, makes it possible to put its results into practice aiming to analyze the achievement of national goals and ensuring the socio-economic development of Russia. The use of the results of the IAQ to increase the validity and efficiency of management decisions to improve the activities of public organizations for officials of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and representatives of public organizations responsible for their development, allows for a comprehensive impact on improving the quality of life of the population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-477
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Sheina ◽  
R.R. Bakirova ◽  
S.M. Masich

Subject. We analyze the effect of the tax system on the social policy of the State. Objectives. The study aims to assess the tax system as a factor of government’s social policy. Methods. We employ methods of systems analysis, including qualitative, quantitative, factor analysis, generalization methods, comparison, as well as economic and statistical methods. Statistical reporting of the Federal Tax Service of Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Bashkortostan, and laws and regulations served as empirical and information basis of the study. Results. We considered the classification of tax instruments for implementing the social policy of the tax system, and indicators of social policy efficiency; identified areas for stirring up the social function of taxes. They include the use of personal income tax as a tool of State social policy through the separation of taxpayer income to apply progressive tax rates based on the analysis of statistical data on taxpayers’ size and per capita income behavior. The paper defines the main factors of changes in the modern social policy of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. At the present stage of tax system development, the paper highlights the increased level of social awareness. It is manifested in increased social control over effective functioning of State institutions. This control focuses on the quality of public services, cost effectiveness, and improved living standards.


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