Factors of the current growth of the value of investment-and-construction projects implementation in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
E.Yu. Vasilyeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Price Dynamics ◽  
Current Growth ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Major Factors

The author analyses the factors, which affected the volume of actual costs of investment-and-construction projects in 2020-2021 most of all. The three major factors, including price dynamics in the market of building materials, situation in the market of construction tools and equipment as well as the trends in the transport-and-logistic sphere are considered. The order of modification of the Technique of drawing up the estimate of the contract on the project, caused by the growth of costs for the used materials is described. The conclusions on the prerequisites of the rise in price of the realization value of the construction projects in current and following year are drawn.

scholarly journals Integration of digital technologies in the field of construction in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Aleksandrova ◽  
Victoria Vinogradova ◽  
Galina Tokunova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Unmanned Vehicles ◽  
Business Relationships ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Digital Ecosystem ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Abstract The article presents the study that mainly focused on the changes made as a result of collaborative innovations in business relationships developed during the period of digitalisation in the construction field of the Russian Federation. It is a conceptual piece of work based on the systematic approach to the analysis, literature review and comparative analysis. The digitalisation of investment and construction projects is technologically based on the integration of solutions, such as the building information model (BIM), high-performance IT-systems, cloud platforms and the Internet-of-Things, resulting in unified and constant connectivity, specialised mobile applications, robotic equipment, unmanned vehicles, additive technologies, AR/VR services for the analysis of Big-Data, and blockchain technologies. The integration of digital technologies is a radical innovation, which highlights collaborative innovations in business relationships and makes it possible to form a united digital ecosystem that allows firms to manage, control and regulate the full lifecycle of a construction project, and then, the property in real-time. The contribution of this work to the construction field is the offered model for the creation of a digital ecosystem and the described role of the government in the model. Also, this work can be used for the integration of BIM technologies in construction companies.

scholarly journals Development of a cost controlling system for an investment and construction project

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 05048
Author(s):  
Maria Bovsunovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Cost Controlling ◽  
Controlling System ◽  
General Contractors ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cost Of Construction

The study is devoted to substantiating the need to develop a cost controlling system in order to improve the efficiency of investors, developers, customers, general contractors, as well as representatives of the banking system who are directly involved in the implementation of investment and construction projects. The paper summarizes the innovations of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation in the field of determining the cost of construction at the stages of the life cycle of an investment and construction project, and suggests their adaptation to the activities of commercial customers. The factors of the rise in the cost of construction in the modern conditions of the investment and construction sphere are systematized, including topical issues of the rise in cost due to the increase in prices of building materials. The main risks arising from the implementation of the project associated with an increase in cost are highlighted. As the results of the study, stages of construction cost control with a description of their content and a system of cost controlling of an investment and construction project are proposed.

scholarly journals Development and current state of the regulation of the natural exposure of the public of the Russian Federation (To commemorate the 90th birthday of Professor Krisiyk E.M.). Part 1

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
V. V. Omelchuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Radiation Safety ◽  
Natural Radionuclides ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
The Public ◽  
Natural Exposure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Results

In April 2020 we commemorate the 90th birthday of the major scientist, doctor of technical sciences, Professor Eduard Mechislavovich Krisiyk. A new field of research on radiation-hygienic assessment of the natural sources of ionizing exposure and limitation of the public exposure has been developed under his scientific supervision and personal participation. For the first time in the international practice E.M. Krisiyk as the main author developed the requirements for the concentration of the natural radionuclides in the building materials; as the co-author – in phosphoric fertilizers, indicated the necessity of their radiation control. His scientific results were included into various Russian legislative and methodical documents: Federal state law “On the radiation safety of the public” in 1996, Norms of the radiation safety NRB-96 and NRB-99, Basic sanitary rules on the provision of the radiation safety OSPORB-99, Federal targeted program “Radon”, various guidelines. His scientific school, his flock and followers are successfully developing the scientific-methodical basics of the regulation of the natural exposure of the public of the Russian Federation at the current stage.

Formation of Normative Requirements for Quantity and Qualification of Profile Personnel in Civil Construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
М. Ловчева ◽  
M. Lovcheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Normative Requirements ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
Regulatory Organization ◽  
Engineering Personnel ◽  
Quality Construction

The article discusses the requirements of federal, industry and regional requirements for the number and qualifi cations of management and engineering personnel of civil engineering enterprises, which are caused by the ever-increasing requirements for the safe and high-quality construction work to ensure the safety of capital construction projects. The author summarizes and systematizes the requirements for the composition and quality of labor in construction, which are established today by civil, town planning and investment legislation of the Russian Federation, Professional standards approved by the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, qualifi cation standards of NOSTROI, requirements for qualifi cation of engineering and technical specialists in construction, established by each self-regulatory organization in construction.

scholarly journals Selection of mixtures for 3D printing

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Bondarev ◽  
Veniamin Bayazov ◽  
Oleg Korneev ◽  
Ilya Vostrikov ◽  
Aleksey Meshcheryakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Additive Technologies ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Curved Structures ◽  
Setting Times ◽  
Optimal Setting ◽  
The Russian Federation

Currently, the construction industry needs to reduce material and technical, energy, labor, and as a result, financial costs, reduce the risk of injury in the production process and improve the quality of finished products through mechanization and automation, increases interest in the possibilities of additive technologies in the construction of structures of buildings and structures. Every year, the volume of work on the construction of objects using 3D technologies is growing quite intensively and this is becoming more and more relevant. The high rate of construction, the lack of decking, the reduction of the possibility of design deviations, thanks to the accuracy of the 3D printer, the widespread use of curved structures, which allows not only to reduce stress, but also to increase the level of stylistic quality, all this creates a demand for additive technologies. This article presents the results of experiments that allow us to continue the development in the field of optimizing the composition of building mixes in experimental construction with the use of 3D printing, since in the Russian Federation, a direction in the field of research of building materials for additive technologies is emerging. This article presents the results of optimizing the composition of building mixes used for additive technologies for the Lipetsk region, since it includes blast furnace slag, which is a by-product of PJSC Novolipetsk Metallurgical Combine. As a result of tests of the concrete mixture, it was found that the density is 1940.3 kg/m3, the setting time: the beginning — 3 hours 20 minutes, the end — 4 hours, the mobility of the cone immersion, 3.40 mm, the strength (28 days): compressed — 30.4 MPa, bending — 4.7 MРа. The data indicate that the resulting mixture has the necessary rheological properties and optimal setting times and can be used for the construction of buildings and structures using 3D printing. Thus, the results of this work will allow us to continue the development in the field of optimizing the composition of building mixes in experimental construction using 3D printing, since in the Russian Federation, a direction in the field of research of building materials for additive technologies is emerging.

scholarly journals Technological Optimization of Town-Planning Activity

2018 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Sergey D. Mityagin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Planning Activity ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
City District ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
The Town ◽  
Technological Model

The town-planning code of the Russian Federation allows to prepare the documents regulating design and planning activity independently by each subject of the town-planning relations. At the same time violations in the form of mismatch of information contents between separate town-planning documents are possible. These defects of a legal design can be eliminated by special federal instructive-methodological document preparation which is constructed on the basis of optimization of technological model of town-planning design activity which assumes in particular:1) strict execution of functional priorities establishment tasks of the Russian Federation Town-planning code in territories assignment at the Russian Federation territorial planning schemes level functional zones (land categories) dislocation definition in territorial planning schemes of the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation municipal districts and also in city district master plan drafts city and rural settlements2) town-planning zoning works reference to the level of territory planning documents preparation where the territorial zones of placement of capital construction projects would be established in the borders of planning structure elements of the settlement3) land plots surveying in the borders of territorial zones perform on the basis of the complex of conciliation procedures and public hearings of volume spatial decisions (sketches) of building undergoneThe offered town-planning design actions organization technological model is directed to planning solutions consecutive specification from different level territorial planning schemes, including city district master plans, city and rural settlements to theland plot planning organization schemes of the capital construction projects, i.e. from an investment plan to project realization.

scholarly journals Organizational-and-technological solutions to optimize the quality control of building materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 09014
Author(s):  
Dmitry Topchiy ◽  
Vitaly Chernigov ◽  
Irina Grunina ◽  
Ekaterina Kochurina
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Frost Resistance ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Parallel Tests

The paper presents the results of the analysis of foreign and Russian experience in the field of research and development of new methods for the accelerated determination of frost resistance of concrete, as well as a description of the experimental method for determining frost resistance by exposing the tested samples to extremely low temperatures. The development of the building materials market, the improvement of construction and installation work technologies require the use of modern high-tech technologies and means, including in the implementation of construction control at unique construction facilities. Currently used regulatory documents of the Russian Federation and standards of foreign countries imply large time costs and high labor intensity. Foreign and domestic scientific research describes other methods of testing using expensive equipment, a large amount of mathematical calculations and mathematical modeling. Reducing the time interval for testing will slightly change. The developed experimental method takes into account the requirements of the regulatory documentation in force on the territory of the Russian Federation, and implies cyclic freezing of samples saturated in a 5% aqueous solution of sodium chloride at extremely low temperatures achieved by using liquid nitrogen. Based on the results of parallel tests in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents and in accordance with the developed experimental method, a positive convergence of the results was obtained. A significant decrease in the time of testing to determine the frost resistance of concrete was recorded, which allows concluding that it is advisable to use this experimental method, especially if it is necessary to quickly control the quality of concrete at unique construction facilities.

scholarly journals On commercialization of waste rock dumpsand the role of drilling and blasting operations in this process

2021 ◽  
pp. 110-113
Author(s):  
S.N. Zharikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Processing Plants ◽  
Significant Negative Impact ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One

On the territory of the Russian Federation, exactly as in the rest of the world, huge amounts of mining waste have been accumulated. Most of them in open-pit mining are dumps of rock mass that occupy huge territories and have a significant negative impact on the earth's ecology. Most of the dumps are non-toxic and can be used for economic purposes where sand and stone are needed-in construction. However, the volumes are too large and only a small part can be used for the production of building materials. Another thing is if you need a large amount of rock for the construction of a long roadbed. There are other requirements for raw materials and the possibility of releasing large areas occupied by dumps. This direction has significant potential, because on the one hand, cheap construction raw materials, and on the other – a reduction in fees for the use of land (especially relevant for large mining and processing plants). The development of dumps as man-made deposits has its own risks and associated problems. However, it leads to the development of new technological solutions, which in turn opens up certain prospects for subsoil users. Currently, this direction is in its infancy, but the scale of the problem of storing dumps is already obvious. Therefore, despite the doubts, recycling of dumps is inevitable. It is also clear that this processing should be in huge volumes. And such volumes of use in the Russian Federation can only be achieved when building roads.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document