The role of intellectual property in the development of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Germany

Author(s):  
D. Solovyova

The article analyzes trade and economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and Germany in the field of intellectual property. It shows both the current state of this cooperation and possible prospects for its further development.

Author(s):  
Elena Gushchina ◽  
Valeria Vinogradova

The role of insurance in a person’s life is undoubtedly great because it serves as the most effective tool in case of loss of property, health problems, business protection, etc. The purpose of the article is to assess the current state of the insurance market in Russia and identify problems that arise during its functioning. The research methodology consists in summarizing and comparing data characterizing various components of the insurance market. The article analyzes the current state of the insurance market in Russia with a falling number of insurers by more than 20 % over the past 3 years, the share of top insurers continues to grow every year, over the past 3 years the growth has amounted to 12 %. Calculations that indicate a change in the level of concentration in the insurance market of the Russian Federation have been made. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that there is monopolistic competition in the market. The main factors influencing the level of competition in the market under consideration, namely, barriers to entry into the industry and their impact, were studied Due to the relevance of the research, the analysis of the impact the pandemic has on the Russian insurance market was carried out and the prospects for the development of the market were considered. Identifying the weaknesses of insurers made it possible to determine the priority areas for further development: intensive digital transformation of business, marketing, advertising.


Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
E.A. SUKHANOV

The article highlights the role of prof. A.L. Makovsky in the creation of the new Civil Code of the Russian Federation of 1994–2006, as well as in the organization of the practice of its application and the development of the Concept for the Development of Civil Legislation of the Russian Federation in 2009. Special attention is paid to the activities of A.L. Makovsky on the preparation of the Fourth Part of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the concept of intellectual rights enshrined by it, opposing the traditional archaic concept of “intellectual property”. The importance of the need to increase the attention of civil law to the issue of protecting the rights and interests of citizens and other weakest participants in civil legal relations in their opposition to the interests of large companies striving to take a privileged position in property turnover is shown. From this point of view, the author substantiates the need for a significant adjustment in the understanding of the balance of private and public interests, which is the basis of civil law regulation.


Author(s):  
N.A. Sidelnikova ◽  
◽  
N.A. Maslovskaya ◽  

The article reveals the current state of the fat and oil sub-sector of the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, the range of problems faced by manufacturers is established. The article reflects the prospects for further development of the fat and oil sub-sector in order to maintain a competitive position in the world market.


Author(s):  
Valeriya Yu. Anisimova ◽  
Alexandr S. Komisarov

The global economic shock associated with the consequences of COVID-19 has shown the need for further development of ways to predict changes in key performance indicators of organizations. The financial market is a particularly important segment, as the adaptation of the public sector in this area is much slower than necessary. This work reveals the theoretical aspects of the concept of efficiency of banking activity in the Russian Federation, and also gives an idea of various methods of its study. It is concluded that the use of the methods of the theoretical block in assessing the effectiveness of banking activities should be applied in the study of customer satisfaction with the activities of the organization, as well as in the study of the level of social efficiency in the structure of the organization. The article also reflects the current state of the banking sector and provides aforecast of its development for 2021. The positive and negative features of each method of assessing banking activity are presented. The final part of the article analyzes the problems faced by the banking sector and displays a list of government steps to overcome them. In the process of writing this work, its goal was achieved, namely, the methods of evaluating the effectiveness of banking activities were studied. In accordance with this goal, thefollowing tasks were solved: the concept of efficiency of banking activity was considered, the indicators of the banking sector in the Russian Federation were analyzed, the main problems for the development of the banking activity assessment system were studied, and the main methods of assessing banking activity were characterized.


2020 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
E. S. Novikova

The methods of increasing the level of competitiveness of the Russian Federation in the world through sustainable development of human capital have been studied. The analysis of the most considerable indicators in the social and economic development of Russia and other leading economies in order to understand the current place and role of the Russian economy in the world society has been presented. Based on the analysis a number of reasons influencing on the further development of the Russian economy, taking into account the more active use of human capital in the global structure of the economy, has been revealed. The result of the study was to identify the weakest issues of the Russian economic structure including the fundamental difficulties in the development of human capital. At the end of the article, the main recommendations for fixing the identified problems have been given.


Author(s):  
O. A. Romanova

The paper discusses the problems of legal regulation of development of resorts and medical and recreational areas in the Russian Federation and suggests ways to further improve legislation in this sphere. The relevance of the topic is due to the prevailing unsystematic development of the territories of most resorts in Russia, which leads to an increase in anthropogenic pressure on resort ecosystems, degradation of natural medicinal resources, deterioration of the ecological and sanitary-epidemiological condition of the territories of resorts and health-improving areas. The author shows the importance and features of the organization of development of resorts and medical and recreational areas to ensure their sustainable development, analyzes the existing urban planning legislation in the part relating to the construction of resorts, reveals problems of regulation and implementation of urban planning activities in the resorts. The priority role of territorial planning in the regulation of reasonable development of resorts is justified taking into account the peculiarities of their functioning and further development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (66) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
V. Borisova ◽  
D. Kuznetsova

The article describes the role of the gas industry in the fuel and energy complex of Russia. The dynamics and structure of gas production are considered. A forecast is given for gas production volumes for 2021 and 2022. Particular attention is paid to the key challenges of the industry, as well as the measures required to address them.


Author(s):  
I. A. Doroshin ◽  
◽  
I. N. Konovalov ◽  
A. A. Makovsky ◽  
S. A. Pankratov ◽  
...  

The main issue for discussion at the round table was the current state of the religious situation in the Lower Volga region (Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov regions) and the technology of stabilization of ethno-confessional relations. The article deals with the problems of ensuring religious security, particularly the identification of religious extremist sentiments, interconfessional tensions in the Lower Volga region. As the mechanisms of stabilization the speakers highlighted the increasing role of national and cultural autonomies of the Lower Volga region in the stabilization of national and religious relations. The materials also present scientific and practical recommendations to the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to minimize socio-religious risks.


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